Simple, Compound and Complex Sentences, Study notes of English Language

A compound-complex sentence contains two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. • This is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use.

Typology: Study notes

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Simple, Compound and
Complex Sentences
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Simple, Compound and

Complex Sentences

Clauses

  • A main (independent) clause contains a subject and predicate and can stand alone Ex. Houston plays baseball.
  • A subordinate (dependent) clause contains a subject and predicate but is not a complete thought; it begins with a subordinating conjunction Ex. Because we won the game

Subjects & Predicates

  • Subject- one subject doing the action Ex. Susie called her friend on the phone.
  • Compound subject- more than one subject Ex. Susie and Joan jumped rope at recess.
  • Predicate- one action Ex. Josh swam laps in the pool.
  • Compound predicate- two or more actions Ex. Josh rode his bike and skated this weekend.

Simple Subject & Complete Subject

  • Simple subject- just the subject, no descriptors Ex: The young students enjoyed the game.
  • Complete subject- the subject and descriptors Ex. The young students enjoyed the game.

Simple Sentences

  • A simple sentence is a basic sentence that expresses a complete thought. It contains:
  1. A subject
  2. A verb
  3. A complete thought Ex. The train was late. Mary and Maggie took the bus.

Compound Sentences

  • A compound sentence contains two main clauses joined by a comma and a coordinating conjunction or a semi-colon.
  • Compound sentences connect two simple sentences, but they often do not show a clear relationship between the two parts. Ex. I waited for the bus, but it was late. Independent clause Independent clause

Complex Sentence Examples

  • Independent clause first: We won the game because we worked together as a team.
  • Dependent clause first: Although I broke my arm, I still cheered for my team from the sidelines.

Compound-Complex Sentences

  • A compound-complex sentence contains two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
  • This is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. Ex. Though Jack prefers watching comedy films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very much.