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SIMULATED NBDHE- TEST 3
Law is divided into two categories - civil and criminal. Civil law is defined as law established for preventing harm against society. - The first statement is true, the second is false. Alcoholism is a chronic progressive disease that is treatable and can be arrested. Treatment of this illness implies control, not complete cure. - Both statements are TRUE. How can hepatitis B viruses (HBV) be spread from mother to offspring? - At the time of delivery The BEST reason to use a locally applied antimicrobial product is to - suppress and eliminate pathogens. The root of the mandibular lateral incisor is slightly wider, thicker, and longer than that of the central incisor. Proximal grooves are commonly found on the root surface, giving the appearance of a double root. - Both statements are TRUE. Which of the following oral bacteria are found primarily in the intestines of humans? - Facultative streptococci Which of the following muscles pulls the lateral borders of the tongue downward? - Hypoglossus What is the BEST instrument to use for debriding a dental implant? - Plastic instrument of various working-end designs During an oral inspection, a tongue blade is used to do an initial cursory examination intraorally because - it is discarded, limiting the potential of cross-contamination. A dental hygienist whose ethical principles include taking only necessary radiographs and maintaining equipment to prevent client injury, such as replacing worn instruments, is demonstrating what type of ethical principle? - Beneficence During periodontal inflammation, what type of fluid is formed from leakage of dilated blood vessels within the lamina propria? - Gingival crevicular All of the following may be seen as oral manifestations of chemotherapy EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - Trismus A possible result of vitamin D deficiency is - enamel hypoplasia.
Particulate and electromagnetic radiation with sufficient energy to remove orbital electrons from atoms is referred to as what type of radiation? - Ionizing The key to optimal physical and manipulative properties of alginate materials is the use of - proper water to powder ratio. A periapical examination reveals an inverted pear-shaped radiolucency between the roots of the maxillary lateral and canine teeth. The client is asymptomatic, and the adjacent teeth are vital. What is the correct diagnosis for this pathologic condition? - Globulomaxillary cyst A group of community dental hygienists is planning a five-year preventive dental health program for three elementary schools due to a reported high incidence of dental caries. All three schools are part of a school district whose school board approved the program but is interested in keeping expenses to a minimum. Rather than offering a dental sealant program, it was decided to fluoridate the schools' water supply and initiate a school fluoride mouthrinse program. One of the first things the dental hygienists performed was a pre-index assessment of dental caries. The results showed a mean caries rate of 5.6 teeth per child. The dental hygienists also sent a questionnaire to the parents of these children. The parental response rate was 32 percent, and it was determined from the results that most children do not see a dentist regularly and have a high intake of sugar. The recommended fluoride level of a school water s - 4.5 times greater A group of community dental hygienists is planning a five-year preventive dental health program for three elementary schools due to a reported high incidence of dental caries. All three schools are part of a school district whose school board approved the program but is interested in keeping expenses to a minimum. Rather than offering a dental sealant program, it was decided to fluoridate the schools' water supply and initiate a school fluoride mouthrinse program. One of the first things the dental hygienists performed was a pre-index assessment of dental caries. The results showed a mean caries rate of 5.6 teeth per child. The dental hygienists also sent a questionnaire to the parents of these children. The parental response rate was 32 percent, and it was determined from the results that most children do not see a dentist regularly and have a high intake of sugar. An effort to encourage eating healthy snacks at ho - health promotion. Periodontal abscesses MOST commonly occur when - Within seconds after receiving a posterior superior alveolar injection, a client's face becomes extremely distended and edematous on the injected side. Which of the following is the treatment of choice? - Administer antihistamines Which of the following factors may induce bradycardia? - Fasting Treatment of periodontal disease almost always involves the use of systemic antibiotics.
If possible, it is recommended to place pit-and-fissure sealants on two quadrants at the same time. Placing pit-and-fissure sealants on two quadrants at the same time enables improved retention and a longer-lasting sealant. - Both statements are FALSE. The two MOST common bleaching agents used for whitening vital teeth are - hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide. The annual radiation maximum permissible dose (MPD) for occupationally exposed workers is - 50 mSv. If a dental hygienist discusses a client's current dental status with a non-dental or non-medical professional, the dental hygienist is committing a breach of - confidentiality The overall responsibility for a client's dental health is primarily the responsibility of the - client Two public health dental hygienists were asked to assess the periodontal needs of persons currently living in six homeless shelters. One study was performed to compare the periodontal status of the adult males to that of the adult females to determine any oral health differences. The total number of people living in all six shelters is 464, and after informed consent was obtained, it was decided to take a sampling of 150 persons for the study. Participant selection was performed by first placing each person who agreed to participate into a male or female category and then placing each person into one of three age groups: 18 to 30, 31 to 45, and 46 to
- The results of this study were then compared to a similar study performed three years ago prior to state funding that allocated money to dentists who treated the state's homeless population. The screenings revealed that 89 of the 150 people studied showed signs of p - Prevalence Microbial tests of bacteria taken from periodontal clients are - diagnostic tests used to manage periodontal diseases The orbit has how many bones - 7 What muscle controls the lateral excursion of the mandible? - Lateral pterygoid Which of the following terms best describes infections that occur when an organism that does not usually cause disease becomes pathogenic? - Opportunistic All of the following are recommended for dental implant maintenance EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - Probe the implant within three months at time of abutment connection Two public health dental hygienists were asked to assess the periodontal needs of persons currently living in six homeless shelters. One study was performed to
compare the periodontal status of the adult males to that of the adult females to determine any oral health differences. The total number of people living in all six shelters is 464, and after informed consent was obtained, it was decided to take a sampling of 150 persons for the study. Participant selection was performed by first placing each person who agreed to participate into a male or female category and then placing each person into one of three age groups: 18 to 30, 31 to 45, and 46 to
- The results of this study were then compared to a similar study performed three years ago prior to state funding that allocated money to dentists who treated the state's homeless population. Which of the following epidemiologic indices is BEST to evaluate the period - PSR Subgingival calculus is usually dark in color because - pigments from blood breakdown are usually incorporated. All of the following statements regarding mitochondria are true EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - Membranous structure is bound by a triple, inner, center, and outer cell membrane Which term best refers to a defect present at birth? - Congenital Which of the following medications is considered a loop diuretic? - Lasix Pellicle formation involves which of the following? - Adhesion of salivary proteins to tooth surface In the bitewing technique, how should the central beam of the x-ray be directed? - Directly through the contacts at + Mrs. Ryan is a new client in the dental office, and her health history reveals that she has been taking Coumadin for heart arrhythmia for two years. She reports that she is having pain on her upper-left first molar and has been taking aspirin for the pain. Management of this client includes all of the following EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - Encourage the continual use of aspirin for pain The pathologic/destructive effect of dental plaque biofilm upon oral tissues is due to - bacterial components. The mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar occludes (by more than the width of a premolar) distal to the mesiobuccal groove of the mandibular first molar. What type of malocclusion does this describe? - Class III A microscopic change in which cells of one type are transformed or replaced by cells of another type that normally would not be in that area is referred to as - Metaplasia A group of community dental hygienists is planning a five-year preventive dental health program for three elementary schools due to a reported high incidence of dental caries. All three schools are part of a school district whose school board approved the program but is interested in keeping expenses to a minimum. Rather than offering a dental sealant program, it was decided to fluoridate the schools' water
results showed a mean caries rate of 5.6 teeth per child. The dental hygienists also sent a questionnaire to the parents of these children. The parental response rate was 32 percent, and it was determined from the results that most children do not see a dentist regularly and have a high intake of sugar. To gain support of the teachers in all three schoo - School principal and parents/guardians Which one of the following bacterial cell outer structures regulates movement of materials in and out of the cell? - Plasma membrane During deep periodontal debridement, the dental hygienist realizes that the tip of the curet blade broke while removing tenacious subgingival calculus. What is the FIRST step the dental hygienist should take? - Examine the mucobuccal fold, floor of the mouth, and back of the tongue areas A group of community dental hygienists is planning a five-year preventive dental health program for three elementary schools due to a reported high incidence of dental caries. All three schools are part of a school district whose school board approved the program but is interested in keeping expenses to a minimum. Rather than offering a dental sealant program, it was decided to fluoridate the schools' water supply and initiate a school fluoride mouthrinse program. One of the first things the dental hygienists performed was a pre-index assessment of dental caries. The results showed a mean caries rate of 5.6 teeth per child. The dental hygienists also sent a questionnaire to the parents of these children. The parental response rate was 32 percent, and it was determined from the results that most children do not see a dentist regularly and have a high intake of sugar. Throughout the implementation stage, the dental hy - formative Two public health dental hygienists were asked to assess the periodontal needs of persons currently living in six homeless shelters. One study was performed to compare the periodontal status of the adult males to that of the adult females to determine any oral health differences. The total number of people living in all six shelters is 464, and after informed consent was obtained, it was decided to select a sampling of 150 persons for the study. Participant selection was performed by first placing each person who agreed to participate into a male or female category and then placing each person into one of three age groups: 18 to 30, 31 to 45, and 46 to
- The results of this study were then compared to a similar study performed three years ago prior to state funding that allocated money to dentists who treated the state's homeless population. This research approach used is an example of what type of epidemiologic s - Cross- sectional The anomaly that is often mistaken as dental calculus on a radiograph but is actually a small globule of tooth structure in the roots of a molar is" - enamel pearl. The opening of the nasolacrimal duct is located in which of the following? - Inferior meatus
When a client undergoes proper nitrous oxide-oxygen analgesia (conscious sedation), which of the following symptoms occur? - Body warmth, tingling of hands and feet, audible distant sounds At a post-surgical visit from a periodontal client nine days after surgery, it is determined that the client has an elevated temperature and pulse. What condition is the client MOST likely experiencing? - Post-periodontal surgical infection A dental hygienist seeking to reduce the maximal amount of client exposure to radiation should use all of the following. Which one is MOST effective in reducing client exposure to radiation? - Fast films or digital radiography A group of community dental hygienists is planning a five-year preventive dental health program for three elementary schools due to a reported high incidence of dental caries. All three schools are part of a school district whose school board approved the program but is interested in keeping expenses to a minimum. Rather than offering a dental sealant program, it was decided to fluoridate the schools' water supply and initiate a school fluoride mouthrinse program. One of the first things the dental hygienists performed was a pre-index assessment of dental caries. The results showed a mean caries rate of 5.6 teeth per child. The dental hygienists also sent a questionnaire to the parents of these children. The parental response rate was 32 percent, and it was determined from the results that most children do not see a dentist regularly and have a high intake of sugar. Fluoride mouthrinses used weekly are more effectiv - The first statement is false, the second is true. If an exudate contains a large amount of pus, it is classified as - purulent Excessive vertical angulation during radiographic exposure results in which of the following? - Foreshortening Which of the following structures is responsible for energy production? - Mitochondria After initial periodontal therapy, all of the following factors are necessary in the determination of maintenance care visits EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - Success of systemic antibiotics Tryptophan is best described by which of the following statements? - It is a precursor of the pineal hormone melatonin. Which of the following is the BEST adjunctive aid for bacterial plaque biofilm disruption on interproximal surfaces in areas with type III embrasure spaces? - Interdental brushes To reduce the risk of exposure from contaminated instruments, when should sharpening be performed? - With sterile instruments only
A client returns for a soft-tissue assessment following periodontal debridement. At this assessment, gingival bleeding and edema are present on the mesial and lingual surfaces of tooth #19. Which of the following represents the BEST first treatment? - Assess periodontal involvement Fluorosis occurs as a result of - chronic ingestion of fluorides from a variety of sources. The only hypoplastic defect in a client's dentition is located on the facial surface of a permanent maxillary central incisor. What is the MOST likely cause of this defect? - Physical injury of the primary maxillary central incisor Dental plaque develops in stages. Which of the following is the correct sequence of microbial plaque formation? - Acquired pellicle forms; bacteria adhere to the tooth surface; bacteria multiply and colonize Which of the following muscles pulls the lateral borders of the tongue downward? - Hyoglossus Detection of a hemorrhagic disorder includes laboratory testing of the prothrombin time (PT). The ability to form a fibrin clot in a client with normal value is how many seconds? - 11 to 15 The kilovoltage peak rule states that when the kVp is increased by 15, the exposure time should be decreased by one-half. When the kVp is decreased by 15, the exposure time should be tripled. - The first statement is true, the second is false. Which of the following cells carry, produce, and secrete antibodies? - Plasma Cells Two public health dental hygienists were asked to assess the periodontal needs of persons currently living in six homeless shelters. One study was performed to compare the periodontal status of the adult males to that of the adult females to determine any oral health differences. The total number of people living in all six shelters is 464, and after informed consent was obtained, it was decided to take a sampling of 150 persons for the study. Participant selection was performed by first placing each person who agreed to participate into a male or female category and then placing each person into one of three age groups: 18 to 30, 31 to 45, and 46 to
- The results of this study were then compared to a similar study performed three years ago prior to state funding that allocated money to dentists who treated the state's homeless population. Which of the following is characteristic of the type of sampling used in th - Stratified Materia alba is BEST described as - unstructured mass of oral debris and bacteria. Ethics is defined as the philosophy of - morality
The American Dental Hygienists' Association (ADHA) has an established Code of Ethics designed to assist dental hygienist in achieving high levels of professional ethical consciousness, decision making, and practice. Although the Code of Ethics encourages moral professional judgment and conduct, its intent is to oversee ethical expectations of the hygienists by the public. - The first statement is true, the second is false. The cervical lymph nodes are palpated as the operator palpates along the - sternocleidomastoid muscle. Thiamine deficiency can cause all of the following EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - Failure of bones to heal. What is the mechanism by which a drug is made available to its site of action in the body? - Distribution A radiolucency around the crown of an unerupted tooth is referred to as a - dentigerous cyst. A protocol for the control of dental caries includes the usage of - sugar-free chewing gum containing xylitol. Excretion of fluoride occurs MOST likely through which of the following organs? - Kidney All of the following are criteria for sealant material EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - High viscosity material capable of covering narrow fissures Which of the following five tissues is the MOST susceptible to ionizing radiation? - Lymphatic Implants may be used to replace missing teeth or to provide support for a prosthetic denture. The components of a dental implant include an implant fixture, a transgingival abutment post, and a fixed or removable dental prosthesis. - Both statements are TRUE. Metals required as an essential element in human beings include all of the following EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - Mercury During periodontal assessment, which of the following BEST describes the rationale for walking the probe along the entire gingival sulcus? - Depth of epithelial attachment varies What muscle controls the lateral excursion of the mandible? - Lateral pterygoid Two public health dental hygienists were asked to assess the periodontal needs of persons currently living in six homeless shelters. One study was performed to
A "Give Kids a Smile Day" was planned during February National Dental Health Month in the urban town of Bridgedale. Local dentists, dental hygienists, and dental hygiene students organized activities for preschool and K-6 age children. The planned activities included oral screenings, oral-hygiene instruction, oral prophylaxes, radiographs, and a toothbrush trade-in. Local politicians and a state representative were invited to attend, and newspaper coverage was expected. Two local dental health clinics and one school-based dental clinic were open from 9: AM to 4:00 PM for participation in this event. Based on the above scenario, the Give Kids a Smile Day was designed to promote and provide oral health care services because the need for dental care in Bridgedale is lower than the demand for dental care. - The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT. Local anesthesia is needed in the canine and anterior region for a client undergoing restorative treatment. Which of the following injections other than the anterior superior alveolar injection is needed for anesthesia in that area? - Nasopalatine Which of the following describes the function of filtration in a dental x-ray tubehead?
- Removes the less-penetrating x-rays from the beam Pneumonia can be caused by members of all of the following genera EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - Mycobacterium All of the following minerals are involved in the growth and formation of bones and teeth EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - Chlorine A "Give Kids a Smile Day" was planned during February National Dental Health Month in the urban town of Bridgedale. Local dentists, dental hygienists, and dental hygiene students organized activities for preschool and K-6 age children. The planned activities included oral screenings, oral-hygiene instruction, oral prophylaxes, radiographs, and a toothbrush trade-in. Local politicians and a state representative were invited to attend, and newspaper coverage was expected. Two local dental health clinics and one school-based dental clinic were open from 9: AM to 4:00 PM for participation in this event. If any children have restorative needs, it is important to refer them to a dentist BECAUSE the primary purpose of referring is to increase the probability that dental disease will be treated and reduced. - Both the statement and reason are correct and related. When a dental hygienist's college degree and state licensure certificates are clearly in view of the client, the client's assumption is that the dental hygienist will meet the profession's - standard of care. What is the MOST effective strategy in the prevention of infection and disease transmission? - Proper handwashing Which of the following teeth are considered nonsuccedaneous? - Molars
When a dentist sends a letter to clients stating that he or she is leaving the practice due to retirement and that another dentist has bought the practice, this letter of protection is to avoid an accusation of - abandonment The BEST reason to prescribe systemic antibiotics for treating periodontal disease is
- in cases not responding to traditional mechanical therapies. Which of the following describes a facultative anaerobe? - Utilizes oxygen when present, and anaerobic fermentation when not present Alupent (metaproterenol) is frequently prescribed for clients with asthma because it is a parasympathomimetic (anticholinergic) agent with bronchoconstrictive properties. - The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT. A dental hygienist must obtain an alginate impression from a client who suffers from a strong gag reflex. To decrease the client's gagging, the hygienist should - instruct the client to breathe deeply through the nose. A client develops nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea within five hours after eating food. This is most likely a case of - Staphylococcal food poisoning Two public health dental hygienists were asked to assess the periodontal needs of persons currently living in six homeless shelters. One study was performed to compare the periodontal status of the adult males to that of the adult females to determine any oral health differences. The total number of people living in all six shelters is 464, and after informed consent was obtained, it was decided to take a sampling of 150 persons for the study. Participant selection was performed by first placing each person who agreed to participate into a male or female category and then placing each person into one of three age groups: 18 to 30, 31 to 45, and 46 to
- The results of this study were then compared to a similar study performed three years ago prior to state funding that allocated money to dentists who treated the state's homeless population. Which one of the following statistical tests BEST measures the strength of - Correlational test, e.g., Pearson, rank order, Kendall's tau A lesion appears as a localized radiopacity on the apices of teeth, occurs most commonly in the mandibular molar region, and is associated with pulpal pathology that triggers bone formation rather than bone destruction. This lesion is referred to as
- condensing osteitis. When a conflict occurs between a client and a dental hygienist regarding recommended treatment, which of the following represents the proper sequence in resolving the conflict? - Define the conflict, identify the issue, gather information, list alternatives, act on the ethical choice Naturally occurring radiation, often referred to as background radiation, constitutes the largest source of exposure to radiation.
supply and initiate a school fluoride mouthrinse program. One of the first things the dental hygienists performed was a pre-index assessment of dental caries. The results showed a mean caries rate of 5.6 teeth per child. The dental hygienists also sent a questionnaire to the parents of these children. The parental response rate was 32 percent, and it was determined from the results that most children do not see a dentist regularly and have a high intake of sugar. Who among the following should administer the fluo - Classroom teachers What is the purpose of the lead collimator on radiology equipment? - Restricts the size of the x-ray beam A client was administered a local anesthetic agent and suddenly experiences edema of the tongue, pharyngeal tissue, and larynx. Which of the following conditions is the client experiencing? - Anaphylactic reaction The sequence of treatment for the periodontal client includes five therapy phases. Which of the following therapies represents the correct sequence of these phases? - Assessment, nonsurgical, surgical, restorative, periodontal maintenance After ingestion of fluoride, fluorapatite replaces hydroxyapatite in enamel. This process increases the resistance of enamel to tooth decay because all of the following occur EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - Enhancement of enzyme activity When a pulp test is administered, an acutely or chronically inflamed pulp responds by varying degrees between no response and full normal response. Factors that influence a client's response to a pulp test include attitude, age, gender, emotional security, the presence of composite restoration, fatigue, and medications.
- The first statement is true, the second is false. The liquid used for glass ionomer cement is similar to that used for - polycarboxylate cement. Chemotherapeutic mouthrinses are not effective in the treatment of periodontitis BECAUSE they penetrate less than 1 mm into the sulcus and cannot reach the base of the pocket. - Both the statement and reason are correct and related. Which chemotherapeutic agent is proven for caries control and sensitivity and may delay microbial repopulation? - Stannous fluoride Which of the following species of Streptococcus is predominantly found on hard tissues or teeth? - S. Mutans A group of community dental hygienists is planning a five-year preventive dental health program for three elementary schools due to a reported high incidence of dental caries. All three schools are part of a school district whose school board approved the program but is interested in keeping expenses to a minimum. Rather than offering a dental sealant program, it was decided to fluoridate the schools' water
supply and initiate a school fluoride mouthrinse program. One of the first things the dental hygienists performed was a pre-index assessment of dental caries. The results showed a mean caries rate of 5.6 teeth per child. The dental hygienists also sent a questionnaire to the parents of these children. The parental response rate was 32 percent, and it was determined from the results that most children do not see a dentist regularly and have a high intake of sugar. The main goal of this preventive dental health pro - to reduce the incidence and prevalence of dental disease. Initial response to bacterial invasion in periodontitis is carried out by what type of cells? - Leukocytes A "Give Kids a Smile Day" was planned during February National Dental Health Month in the urban town of Bridgedale. Local dentists, dental hygienists, and dental hygiene students organized activities for preschool and K-6 age children. The planned activities included oral screenings, oral-hygiene instruction, oral prophylaxes, radiographs, and a toothbrush trade-in. Local politicians and a state representative were invited to attend, and newspaper coverage was expected. Two local dental health clinics and one school-based dental clinic were open from 9: AM to 4:00 PM for participation in this event. To reinforce the skills necessary for toothbrushing, it is important to have the participants - practice toothbrushing on themselves with the hygienist. The upper lip develops from all of the following processes EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - Lateral nasal The term overbite describes the - vertical overlapping of the anterior teeth. The junctional epithelium is BEST described as - tissue that the probe contacts at the base of the gingival sulcus. The most advantageous elastomeric materials available are the - vinyl polysiloxanes or addition silicones. Which of the following identifies the difference between subgingival and supragingival plaque biofilm? - Subgingival plaque biofilm has more anaerobes A small radiopaque hook-like projection of bone located posterior to the maxillary tuberosity region is referred to as the hamulus. The external oblique ridge is located superior to the maxillary posterior teeth and joins the maxilla with both the frontal and temporal bones. - The first statement is true, the second is false. Prior to periodontal surgery, it is important that all of the following client conditions be addressed EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - Abstinence from alcoholic beverages
Which of the following premolars usually has facial and lingual roots? - Maxillary first The most crucial time for palatal development is how many weeks in utero? - 7 to 11 The adrenergic agent albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin) has which pharmacologic effect?
- Bronchodilation Which of the following measurements is used to compare the biologic effects of different types of radiation? - Rem A "Give Kids a Smile Day" was planned during February National Dental Health Month in the urban town of Bridgedale. Local dentists, dental hygienists, and dental hygiene students organized activities for preschool and K-6 age children. The planned activities included oral screenings, oral-hygiene instruction, oral prophylaxes, radiographs, and a toothbrush trade-in. Local politicians and a state representative were invited to attend, and newspaper coverage was expected. Two local dental health clinics and one school-based dental clinic were open from 9: AM to 4:00 PM for participation in this event. The primary focus for the Give Kids a Smile Day is to - provide education and services. Which of the following is the largest, longest, and strongest of the three roots on a maxillary first molar? - Palatal All of the following are reasons tobacco use should be discussed with clients EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - Smokeless (spit) tobacco is a safe alternative to smoking tobacco All of the following are examples of retrograde cellular change EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - Hyperplasia Iron deficiency anemia can be caused by all of the following EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - Habitual sucking of lemons The minimum distance the operator should stand from the tubehead while exposing films is - 6 feet. Xerostomia is a common oral manifestation accompanying all of the following EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - Rheumatic heart disease An operator is polishing an amalgam and inadvertently overheats it. The overheating is MOST likely to injure - odontoblasts When taking a client's blood pressure, the diastolic reading reflects which of the following? - Ventricles of the heart are relaxing From the listed compromises to health, which is the strongest risk factor/etiologic agent for periodontitis? - Specific bacterial pathogens
Two public health dental hygienists were asked to assess the periodontal needs of persons currently living in six homeless shelters. One study was performed to compare the periodontal status of the adult males to that of the adult females to determine any oral health differences. The total number of people living in all six shelters is 464, and after informed consent was obtained, it was decided to take a sampling of 150 persons for the study. Participant selection was performed by first placing each person who agreed to participate into a male or female category and then placing each person into one of three age groups: 18 to 30, 31 to 45, and 46 to
- The results of this study were then compared to a similar study performed three years ago prior to state funding that allocated money to dentists who treated the state's homeless population. Which of the following p-levels associated with a test of significance woul - p ≤. Which of the following measurements represents the crestal level of healthy interproximal bone? - 2 mm apical to the cementoenamel junction A face shield replaces the need for other forms of protective eyewear. Face shields also provide the same respiratory protection as facemasks. - The first statement is true, the second is false. Of the following stains, which one is MOST likely the result of a high fever as a young child? - White spots or flecks A client taking a beta adrenergic blocking agent would MOST likely NOT experience:
- tachycardia. Case A: The best explanation for the occlusal surface of the primary mandibular second molar as depicted in the intraoral photograph is - decay around composite restoration with hyperplastic tissue in the region. Case A: The radiopaque line seen on the panoramic radiograph that runs horizontally across the maxilla from molar to molar is due to the - hard palate. Case A: During examination of all client data, it can be determined that - all permanent teeth expected at this age are present. Case A: During the extraoral examination, the dental hygienist should determine if the breathing pattern of the client is within normal limits or shows any signs of asthma. The act of listening to and detecting body sounds to determine variations from normal is performed by - olfaction Case A: Evaluation of the radiographs and intraoral photographs shows that this client has a history of - dental caries. Case A: In the intraoral photographs, the raised white object that appears slightly distal to the primary first molar is most likely a(an) - erupting premolar.
