1. What is the primary purpose of a sinking fund provision in a bond indenture?
a. To reduce the risk of default for bondholders
b. To increase the yield to maturity for bondholders
c. To allow the issuer to call the bonds at a premium
d. To provide a tax advantage for the issuer
2. How does a sinking fund typically work?
a. The issuer sets aside a portion of its earnings each year to gradually repay
the bond principal
b. The issuer repurchases bonds in the open market at market prices
c. The issuer makes periodic payments to a trustee who invests the funds and
uses them to redeem bonds at maturity
d. The issuer deposits funds into a sinking fund account that earns interest and
is used to pay the bond principal at maturity
3. Which of the following is NOT a typical method for a sinking fund to operate?
a. Annual installment payments
b. Lottery drawings
c. Call provision
d. Purchase in the open market
4. What is the main benefit of a sinking fund for bondholders?
a. It ensures that the issuer has sufficient funds to repay the bond principal at
maturity
b. It allows bondholders to receive periodic interest payments
c. It increases the yield to maturity for bondholders
d. It protects bondholders from inflation risk
5. How does a sinking fund affect the risk of a bond issue?
a. It increases the risk of default for the issuer
b. It decreases the risk of default for the issuer
c. It has no effect on the risk of default for the issuer
d. It increases the risk of default for bondholders
6. What is the relationship between a sinking fund and the coupon rate of a bond?
a. Bonds with sinking funds typically have lower coupon rates
b. Bonds with sinking funds typically have higher coupon rates
c. There is no relationship between a sinking fund and the coupon rate
d. The relationship depends on the specific terms of the sinking fund
7. How does a sinking fund affect the yield to maturity of a bond?
a. Sinking funds always increase the yield to maturity
b. Sinking funds always decrease the yield to maturity
c. The effect of a sinking fund on yield to maturity is uncertain
d. Sinking funds have no effect on yield to maturity
8. When is a sinking fund most likely to be triggered?
a. When interest rates rise
b. When interest rates fall
c. When the issuer's credit rating deteriorates