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Chemistry: S’more Chemistry Name________________
Hr____ Date__________
An introduction to Stoichiometry
You have spent a lot of time studying the various types of reactions that can occur in chemistry.
You have also become experts in balancing chemical equations.
In this activity, you will be introduced to simple stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is the chemical term
to describe calculations that allow us to find the amounts of chemicals involved in a given
reaction. After you finish this worksheet, bring it to your teacher to check your answers, when
finished you may make your S’more.
In stoichiometry, you must always start with a balanced equation! We will use the following
balanced recipe (equation):
2 Gc + 1 M + 4 Cp 1 Sm
Where: Gc = graham cracker Cp = chocolate pieces
M = marshmallow Sm = S’more
- Notice that to make this recipe you have 7 pieces (reactant) to
the left of the arrow and 1 piece (product) to the right. This is
supposed to represent a balanced equation, so how can 7 = 1?
Explain.
- If each student is to make one S’more, and I have 20 students,
how much of each ingredient will I need? Explain your logic –
using a chemical equation.
For questions 3 – 4a, b USE DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
- If I have 20 graham crackers, how many marshmallows and chocolate pieces will I
need to make S’mores? How many S’mores can I make?
_______________
4a. You decide to make a large batch of S’mores. You have 85 chocolate pieces. How
much of each other ingredient do you need? How many S’mores can you make?
Round to the nearest whole number!
_______________
4b. While getting out the ingredients for the above batch you find you have only 30
graham crackers. How does this effect the number of S’mores you can make?
_______________
- How many S/mores can you make from these combinations?
2 Gc + 1 M + 4 Cp = ________ Sm
4 Gc + 2 M + 8 Cp = ________ Sm
10 Gc + 5 M + 20 Cp = ________ Sm
- Continue to figure the possible number of S’mores. Use the spaces to the left of the
equation to tell how much of each ingredient will be left over.
___________________ 2 Gc + 1 M + 5 Cp = ________ Sm
___________________ 3 Gc + 1 M + 4 Cp = ________ Sm
___________________ 5 Gc + 2 M + 9 Cp = ________ Sm
- A reactant that is left over is said to be in excess and those that are used up limit the
amount of product that can be made and are thus called limiting reactants. The
maximum number of S’mores you could make is called the theoretical yield. For
example, if you had 17 graham crackers, 7 marshmallows, and 20 chocolate pieces,
what would the theoretical yield be? Which reactants are in excess and which are all
used up and thus limiting reactants.
Theoretical Yield:
Excess Reactants:
Limiting Reactants:
You are now ready to bring this sheet to your teacher for checking!
After it is checked, go to a bunsen burner and obtain a wooden splint and S’more ingredients.
You can use a paper towel as a clean surface for your ingredients.
Step 1) Break your graham cracker into 2 pieces and break your chocolate into 4 pieces.
Put your chocolate onto 1 of your graham crackers.
Step 2) Roast your marshmallow over the bunsen burner – DO NOT MELT!
Step 3) Quickly place the marshmallow onto the chocolate pieces and cover it with your second
graham cracker. Wait for it to cool and enjoy the sweet taste of success in chemistry!
4b. While getting out the ingredients for the above batch you find you have only 30
graham crackers. How does this effect the number of S’mores you can make?
2 Gc + 1 M + 4 Cp 1 Sm (Use the ratio of the coefficients)
30 x Sm
15 Sm 2 Gc
1 Sm xSm 30 Gc 15 Sm
- How many S/mores can you make from these combinations?
2 Gc + 1 M + 4 Cp = 1 Sm
4 Gc + 2 M + 8 Cp = 2 Sm
10 Gc + 5 M + 20 Cp = 5 Sm
- Continue to figure the possible number of S’mores. Use the spaces to the left of the
equation to tell how much of each ingredient will be left over.
___ 1 Cp excess _____ 2 Gc + 1 M + 5 Cp = ____1___ Sm
___ 1 Gc excess _____ 3 Gc + 1 M + 4 Cp = ____1___ Sm
_ 1 Gc & 1 Cp excess _ 5 Gc + 2 M + 9 Cp = ____ 2 ___ Sm
- A reactant that is left over is said to be in excess and those that are used up limit the
amount of product that can be made and are thus called limiting reactants. The
maximum number of S’mores you could make is called the theoretical yield. For
example, if you had 17 graham crackers, 7 marshmallows, and 20 chocolate pieces,
what would the theoretical yield be? Which reactants are in excess and which are all
used up and thus limiting reactants.
Theoretical Yield: 2 Gc + 1 M + 4 Cp 1 Sm Can Make ONLY
17 Gc 7 M 20 Cp x Sm 5 Smores
- 5 Sm 2 Gc
1 Sm xSm 17 Gc 7 Sm
1 M
1 Sm xSm 7 M 5 Sm 4 Cp
1 Sm xSm 20 Cp
Excess Reactants:
85 M
1 Sm
1 M
xM 5 Sm needed but “HAVE” 7M Therefore, 2 M excess
10 Gc 1 Sm
2 Gc xGc 5 Sm needed but “HAVE” 7M Therefore, 3 Gc excess
Limiting Reactants: Cp
2 Gc + 1 M + 4 Cp 1 Sm
17 Gc 7 M 20 Cp
2 GC + 1 M + 4 Cp
8.5 7 5 [Limiting = smallest number] “NEED”
You are now ready to bring this sheet to your teacher for checking!
After it is checked, go to a Bunsen burner and obtain a wooden splint and S’more ingredients.
You can use a paper towel as a clean surface for your ingredients.
Step 1) Break your graham cracker into 2 pieces and break your chocolate into 4 pieces.
Put your chocolate onto 1 of your graham crackers.
Step 2) Roast your marshmallow over the Bunsen burner – DO NOT MELT!
Step 3) Quickly place the marshmallow onto the chocolate pieces and cover it with your second
graham cracker. Wait for it to cool and enjoy the sweet taste of success in chemistry!
