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SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
ANDTHE MARKETING
ENVIRONMENT
Some Ethical Issues
• Misleading advertisements
and marketing in general
• Taking advantage of consumer
ignorance
• Marketing of harmful
products
- Physically dangerous
- Over-consumption; marketing
to people living above their
means
• Marketing of products banned
or not marketed in the U.S. to
other countries
Sponsored Fundraising
- Non-profit groups currently spend a large proportion of their revenue on fundraising
- “Sponsored Fundraising:” Fund raising efforts could be done by firms on behalf of the charitable group - Firm sends and pays for letter on behalf of organization - Firm gets promotional benefit - Charity saves money and improves credibility
- Obstacles: Privacy concerns; matching of firms and relevant charities
Promotional Events
• A large retail chain might
sponsor a concert series by
paying all expenses in return
for considerable publicity
• Triple “win-win-win” deal:
- The charity receives the proceeds without having to pay costs
- The sponsor receives publicity. Tickets are bought in the store or on its web site.
- An aging artist—whose fans are now in their prime earning years—gets an opportunity to revive a career or promote a new venture (e.g., movie role)
IN-CLASS ASSIGNMENT
In teams of your choice (any size from 1 to the whole section is fine), please identify a way in which a firm of your choice may be able to profit on some socially responsible action.
Please prepare a brief (1-3 minute) presentation to the rest of the class on what you concluded, including:
- The social benefit that you expect to result.
- The way in which the firm will make money on this, either in the short or long run.
- Any specifics that you have discussed.
The team can present either as a whole or have one or several people do the talking.
THE MARKETING ENVIRONMENT
- Culture
- Demographics
- Social
- Technology
- Economic
- Political and Legal
Factors
DEMOGRAPHICS
• Distribution of people across statistical
categories
– Occupation
– Income
– Ethnicity Language usage
– Age Birth rates
– Residence (e.g., urban/rural)
SOCIAL FACTORS
• Values—tensions
security
- “Green” products vs.
- Cost
- Convenience
- Performance
• “Component
lifestyles”
• Demographic changes
TECHNOLOGICAL FORCES
communication
- Information search opportunities
- Growth of “portables”
- Manufacturing
- Increased global scope of competition
due to easier entry
- Greater competition for quality, selection
- Emerging industries and obsolescence (shortening technology life cycles)
POLITICAL AND LEGAL FACTORS
- Political
- Special interests and lobbying
- Response to crises legislation, regulation
- Legal
- Consumer Protection Laws
- Truth in Lending
- Deceptive Advertising
- Product Safety
- Antitrust (fair competition) will be covered under pricing
- Laws relating to international trade will be covered under international marketing
INFLUENCES ON THE FIRM AND ITS CHOICES
ENVIRONMENT
FIRM
PROFIT PRESSURE
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
OPPORTUNITIES
RESOURCES
SOCIAL
ECONOMIC
TECHNOLOGY
LEGAL/POLITICAL
DEMOGRAPHICS
CULTURE