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A final exam on soft tissue intervention, complete with correct solutions. It covers topics such as common uses of soft tissue intervention, tissue memory, potential harm caused by soft tissue intervention, skin cancer types and identification (abcde), forms of tapotement, musculoskeletal disorders, fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syndrome, trigger points, the lymphatic system, lymphedema, and related medical and surgical interventions. This resource is useful for students studying physical therapy or related fields, providing a comprehensive review of key concepts and clinical applications.
Typology: Exams
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What |\are |\the |\ 3 |\common |\uses |\of |\soft |\tissue? preparatory |(reduce |\swelling |\prior |\to |\treatment) corrective |\or |\mechanical |(cross |\friction |\to |\break |\collagen |\cross- link |\to |\increase |\scar |\tissue |\mobility) supportive |(after |\treatment |\may |\have |\created |\inflammation) What |\should |\you |\do |\prior |\to |\any |\treatment? perform |\a |\comprehensive |\physical |\therapy |\evaluation What |\is |\tissue |\memory? touch |\may |\trigger |\unexplained |\odd |\or |\unusual |\responses |
(encoded |\in |\the |\brain, |\not |\the |\tissue) can |\have |\negative |\past |\experiences |\of |\touch
Why |\may |\soft |\tissue |\cause |\harm? presence |\of |\disease |\or |\dysfunction failure |\to |\avoid |\to |\modify |\technique inappropriate |\application What |\does |\benign |\mean |\in |\terms |\of |\skin |\cancer? How |\many |\individuals |\typically |\have |\malignant |\tumors? How |\does |\it |\spread? it |\has |\not |\spread 1 |\in |\ 90 horizontally |\and |\deep How |\do |\you |\determine |\if |\the |\skin |\cancer |\is |\malignant? |\ABCDE asymmetry, |\borders, |\color, |\diameter, |\evolution What |\are |\the |\ 3 |\types |\of |\skin |\cancer?
Where |\is |\the |\most |\accurate |\literature |\review |\for |\soft |\tissue |
found? direct |\research |\documentation What |\is |\the |\main |\cause |\of |\disability |\in |\the |\working |\age |
population |\and |\among |\the |\leading |\cause |\of |\disability |\in |\other |\age |\groups? musculoskeletal |\disorder What |\is |\the |\difference |\between |\a |\good |\or |\bad |\prognosis? good-caused |\by |\strains, |\stable |\patterns |\of |\referred |\pain bad-pain |\referral |\into |\several |\areas What |\syndrome |\is |\characterized |\by: global |\diffuse |\pain, |\stiffness, |\fatigue, |\normal |\exam, |\normal |\labs, |
chronic |\pain, |"pt |\reports |\everything |\is |\painful" How |\would |\you |\help |\treat |\this |\syndrome? fibromyalgia correct |\impairments |\and |\low |\intensity |\aerobics
What |\is |\associated |\with: impaired/altered |\function |\of |\the |\somatic |\system identifiable |\on |\physical |\exam created |\by |\trauma mechanical |\dysfunction What |\syndrome |\is |\characterized |\by: musuclar |\pain |\disorder pain |\is |\regional |
acute |& |\chronic not |\age |\or |\gender |\specific disturbed |\sleep medical |\workup |\is |\negative associated |\with |\trigger |\points |(hallmark)
only |\cause |\pain |\when |\pressure |\is |\applied Which |\hypothesis |\is |\this |\of |\trigger |\point? Compression |\in |\the |\back |\and |\nerve |\root |\compressed |\affect |\the |
output |\of |\nerve |\to |\the |\muscle |\and |\cause |\the |\muscle |\to |\work |
overtime |\and |\cause |\a |\trigger |\point a) |\Radiculopathic |\model b) |\Energy |\crisis |\hypothesis c) |\Motor |\endplate |\hypothesis d) |\Integrated |\MTrP |\hypothesis a) |\Radiculopathic |\model Which |\hypothesis |\is |\this |\of |\trigger |\point? Too |\much |\Ca2+ |\at |\muscle |\and |\causes |\contraction |\of |\sarcomeres |
and |\compression |\causes |\poor |\circulation |\and |\low |\O2 |\and |\no |
relaxation |\of |\muscle a) |\Radiculopathic |\model b) |\Energy |\crisis |\hypothesis c) |\Motor |\endplate |\hypothesis
d) |\Integrated |\MTrP |\hypothesis b) |\Energy |\crisis |\hypothesis Which |\hypothesis |\is |\this |\of |\trigger |\point? Spontaneous |\electrical |\activity |\causing |\the |\sarcomere |\to |\contract |\but |\not |\a |\full |\AP, |\causes |\metabolic |\overload |\and |\produced |
trigger |\point a) |\Radiculopathic |\model b) |\Energy |\crisis |\hypothesis c) |\Motor |\endplate |\hypothesis d) |\Integrated |\MTrP |\hypothesis c) |\Motor |\endplate |\hypothesis Which |\hypothesis |\is |\this |\of |\trigger |\point? Malfunction |\of |\motor |\end |\plate |\where |\Ca2+ |\is |\leaking |\and |
sarcomeres |\contract |\and |\pressure |\on |\blood |\vessels |\and |\depletion |\of |\oxygen |\and |\low |\ATP |\for |\relaxation→ |\constant |\contraction |
causing |\TP a) |\Radiculopathic |\model b) |\Energy |\crisis |\hypothesis c) |\Motor |\endplate |\hypothesis d) |\Integrated |\MTrP |\hypothesis
What |\ 3 |\things |\would |\you |\look |\for |\when |\identifying |\a |\trigger |
point? compression |\test-firm |\yet |\gentle |\pressure, |\and |\pain |\may |\release |
with |\this, |\also |\activate |\muscle local |\twitch |\response-muscle |\contract |\under |\fingers jump |\sign-jump |\or |\make |\a |\face What |\are |\the |\two |\types |\of |\palpations |\you |\can |\perform |\when |
identifying |\a |\trigger |\point? flat |\palpation-move |\skin, |\perpendicular |\to |\fibers pincer |\palpation-move |\between |\fingers |\along |\band What |\does |\the |\lymphatic |\system |\do? retrieves |\fluid |\filters |\out |\of |\the |\circulatory |\system |\by |\capillaries |
and |\returns |\it |\to |\the |\venous |\system |\for |\circulation Describe |\the |\relationship |\between |\pressure |\and |\lymph when |\pressure |\is |\more |\outside |\of |\the |\lymph |\then |\it |\pulls |\the |\fluid |\in, |\but |\when |\it |\is |\equal |\it |\doesn't |\pull |\it |\anymore
How |\many |\lymph |\nodes |\are |\in |\the |\human |\body |\and |\where |\are |
they |\predominantly? 600-700; |\axilla, |\groin, |\abdomen What |\role |\do |\the |\lymph |\nodes |\play |\in |\the |\human |\body? How |\much |\is |\drained |\per |\day? How |\much |\does |\the |\subclavian |\vein |\drain? filtering producing |\lymphocytes |(WBCs) regulate |\protein |\in |\lymph |\itself 1-3 |\L 25% Describe |\the |\pathway |\of |\the |\lymphatic |\pump Why |\is |\it |\important |\to |\breathe |\properly?
If |\lymphedema |\is |\present |\at |\birth |\what |\is |\it |\called? If |\lymphedema |\develops |\in |\childhood |\what |\is |\it |\called? If |\lymphedema |\develops |\in |\adulthood |\what |\is |\it |\called? (Type |\1) |\Milroy's |\Disease |\or |\lymphedema |\congenita (Type |\2) |\lymphedema |\praecox (Type |\3) |\lymphedema |\tarde Who |\is |\typically |\affected |\more |\which |\each |\type |\of |\lymphedema |
and |\what |\are |\some |\common |\signs? Type |\1-males; |\one |\leg, |\face, |\arm, |\genitalia Type |\2-females; |\usually |\LE, |\fusion |\of |\fingers |\or |\toes Type |\3-females; |\after |\ 35 |\years |\of |\age What |\are |\the |\stages |\of |\lymphedema? List |\some |\common |\signs |\and |\symptoms |\of |\stage |\0. List |\some |\common |\signs |\and |\symptoms |\of |\stage |\1. List |\some |\common |\signs |\and |\symptoms |\of |\stage |\2.
List |\some |\commons |\signs |\and |\symptoms |\of |\stage |\3. 0- 0: |\heavy |\arm, |\aching, |\no |\obvious |\signs, |\can |\last |\for |\years 1: |\protein |\rich |\fluid |\in |\limb, |\tissue |\is |\soft, |\pits |\on |\pressure, |
reduced |\with |\arm |\elevation 2: |\substantial |\fibrosis, |\tissues |\feel |\firm, |\does |\not |\pit |\or |\reduce |\on |
elevation, |\limb |\volume |\difference |\20%-40% 3: |\elephatine, |\severe |\orange |\color |\or |\pimples, |\looses |\elasticity, |
skin |\folds |\occur, |\limb |\volume |\is |\more |\than |\40%, |\extreme |
irreversible |\swelling What |\would |\be |\some |\medical |\interventions |\of |\lymphedema? lymphangiography rule |\out |\blood |\clot |\and |\CA |\before |\treating |\this best |\tools |\are |\exam |\and |\history circumferential |\and |\volume |\measurements What |\would |\be |\some |\medication |\to |\help |\treat |\lymphedema?
Describe |\the |\affect |\exercise |\would |\have |\on |\lymphedema enhance |\muscle |\pump |\activity |\and |\promote |\improved |\venous |
return |\in |\the |\involved |\extremity Describe |\the |\specific |\exercises |\you |\would |\use |\for |\a |\patient |\with |
lymphedema flexibility |\and |\stretching, |\resistive |\and |\aerobic |\conditioning |
be |\careful |\with |\resistive, |\can |\lead |\to |\most |\damage What |\would |\be |\phase |\ 2 |\treatment |\of |\lymphedema? compression |\stockings compression |\wrapping compression |\pump home |\exercise skin |\care patient |\education Describe |\the |\effect |\of |\compression |\stockings |\on |\lymphedema
treatment |\and |\maintenance 4-6 |\months should |\be |\hard |\to |\get |\on |\and |\off Describe |\the |\effect |\of |\compression |\wrapping |\on |\lymphedema better |\flexibility |\for |\problem |\specific |\areas can |\learn |\technique more |\activity |\than |\pump time |\consuming Describe |\the |\effect |\of |\compression |\pump |\on |\lymphedema not |\good |\for |\primary |\therapy does |\not |\address |\proximal |\edema high |\cost less |\convenient need |\to |\lay |\down; |\time |\consuming can |\hurt |\the |\vessels |\if |\too |\high How |\could |\you |\provide |\patient |\education |\for |\lymphedema? prevent |\cuts |\and |\tears-need |\to |\be |\careful |\with |\getting |\infections sleep |\with |\limb |\elevated
release |\of |\endorphins->decreased |\pain How |\does |\cross |\friction |\assist |\in |\connective |\tissue |\repair? may |\stimulate |\phagocytosis stimulate |\fiber |\orientation |\in |\regenerating |\connective |\tissue may |\rupture |\adhesions |\and |\prevent |\them increases |\blood |\flow When |\you |\do |\cross |\friction |\what |\does |\it |\matter |\if |\the |\tendon |\is |
taut |\or |\relaxed? relaxed-no |\sheath taut-sheath What |\would |\be |\some |\contraindications |\of |\cross |\friction? RA, |\Traumatic |\A, |\ossification, |\bacterial |\infections, |\skin |\problems, |
bursitis, |\hematoma How |\connective |\tissue |\responds |\to |\forces: tension/tensile |\forces-lengthen elastic-spring viscous/plastic-putty
viscoelastic-plastic |\and |\elastic |\behavior creep-gradual |\length |\of |\connective |\tissue What |\impact |\does |\myofascial |\release |\have? break |\adhesions |\by |\breaking |\collagen |\cross |\links What |\impact |\does |\direct |\fascial |\techniques |\have? postural |\conditions, |\chronic |\trauma |\effects What |\impact |\does |\friction |\technique |\have? realign |\and |\remodel |\collagen |\fibers, |\injuries, |\scars, |\and |
adhesions What |\is |\effleurage? When |\would |\you |\use |\it? gliding |\technique |\performed |\with |\light |\pressure |\in |\the |\direction |\of |\venous |\and |\lymphatic |\flow venous |\return, |\lymphatic |\return, |\classical |\massage