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This course explain fundamentals of computer like part of computer, input and output devices. It defines basic things like internet, network and introduce to microsoft word, excel and powerpoint. This lecture handout contains: Software, Programming, Languages, Particular, Task, Instructions, System, Application, Allocating, Memory, Utility, Drivers
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DEFINITION:
“A piece of software is a computer program which has been written to carry out a particular task.”
“A set of instruction to solve a particular problem”
Without software the hardware that is used to build a computer system would not be very useful. A software program contains the instructions that the computer must follow to carry out the task. Sometimes more than one program is required to complete a task. When this is the case the group of programs which together complete the task are known as a software package.
Software programs are originally produced by computer programmers who will write the instructions that form the program in a programming language.
Example pieces of software are:
A word processor.
A multimedia encyclopedia.
A spreadsheet.
A software is usually classified as being two types
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Systems software controls the operation of a computer. Without systems software a computer would not function. The most important piece of systems software is the operating system. The operating system will perform vital tasks such as:
Managing communications between software and hardware.
Allocating computer memory to other software programs.
Allocating CPU time to other software programs.