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Layer 1 (20 mm from top and bottom layers)
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Layer 2 (40 mm from top and bottom layers)
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Layer 3 (60 from top and bottom layers)
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Layer 4 (The Neutral Axis, NA)
answer
Checking: For rectangular section
( okay! )
Where
Thus,
( okay! )
Where
Checking: at the neutral axis
( okay! )
( okay! )
By transfer formula for moment of inertia
Thus,
( okay! )
(a) At the Neutral Axis
answer
Maximum shearing stress occurs at the mid-height of the altitude, h
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Where
Location of maximum horizontal shearing stress:
answer
Where
Maximum horizontal shear stress occurs at the neutral axis
Thus,
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Minimum horizontal shear stress in the web occurs at the junction of flange and web
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The horizontal shearing stresses vary parabolically from the top to the bottom of the web. Recall that the average height of parabolic segment is 2/3 of its altitude measured from its base. Thus,
Shear force carried by web alone Force = Stress × Area
Shear force carried by web alone Force = Stress × Area
Percentage of shear force carried by web alone
answer
Where:
Thus,
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From the figure:
From flexure formula:
From shear stress formula:
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Maximum moment for simple beam
Maximum shear for simple beam
For bending stress of wood
For shear stress of wood
Based on allowable bending stress:
Based on allowable shearing stress:
For safe value of W, use W = 2 222.22 lb. answer
Bending stress:
where:
Thus,
Shear stress:
where:
(see computation above)
Thus,
Ratio (flexural stress : shear stress)
answer
Flexural Stress
Where fb = 16 MPa M = 1/8 woL^2 = 1/8 (6000)L^2 = 750L^2 N·m c = ½(250) = 125 mm I = 300(250^3 )/12 - 200(150^3 )/12 = 334 375 000 mm^4
Thus,
answer
Shearing Stress
Where V = ½ woL = ½(6000)(7.55) = 22 650 N Q = 10 000(100) + 2(6 250)(62.5) Q = 1 781 250 mm^3 b = 2(50) = 100 mm
Thus,
answer
To draw the Shear Diagram
To draw the Moment Diagram
Based on allowable bending stress
Where (From Solution 577) c = 6 in I = 350.67 in^4
Thus,
Based on allowable shear stress
Where (From Solution 577) Q = 35.5 in^3 I = 350.67 in^4 b = 0.75 in
Thus,
For safe value of P, use P = 740.85 lb. answer
From the shear diagram
Maximum moment = sum of area in Shear Diagram at the left of point of zero shear
( okay! )
By transfer formula for moment of inertia
( okay! )
For M = -2W lb·ft Top fiber in tension
Bottom fiber in compression
For M = W lb·ft Top fiber in compression
Bottom fiber in tension
Based on allowable shear stress:
Where
Thus,
For safe value of W, use W = 4045 lb answer
Check MC from the overhang segment
( okay! )
Based on allowable bending stress
Where M = 2.5P + 1700 lb·ft