Physics: Rotational Motion and Energy - Prof. Aihua Xie, Assignments of Physics

Solutions to various problems related to rotational motion and energy, including calculations for rotational kinetic energy, angular momentum, and torque. It covers topics such as disks, rings, and conservation of angular momentum.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 11/08/2009

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11.2 K = 1
2 I
ω
2 + 1
2 mv2
K = 1
2 (1.60 10–2 kg · m2)©
§¹
·
4.00 m/s
0.100 m 2 + 1
2 (4.00 kg)(4.00 m/s) 2
= 12.8 + 32.0 = 44.8 J
11.4 K = 1
2 mv2 + 1
2 I
ω
2 = 1
2 ¬
ª¼
º
m + I
R2 v2 where
ω
= v
R since no slipping.
Also, Ui = mgh, Uf = 0, and vi = 0
Therefore,
1
2 ¬
ª¼
º
m + I
R2 v2 = mgh
Thus, v2 = 2gh
[1 + (I/mR2)]
For a disk, I = 1
2 mR2, so
v2 = 2gh
[1 + (1/2)] or vdisk = 4gh
3
For a ring, I = mR2 so v2 = 2gh
2 or vring = gh
Since vdisk > vring, the disk reaches the bottom first.
11.18 F3 = F1 + F2
The torque produced by F3 depends on the
perpendicular distance OD, therefore
translating the point of application of F3 to any
other point along BC
will not change the net torque .
*11.20 L = r × p
A
B
C
D
O
F
1
F
2
F
3
pf2

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11.2 K =

2 I^ ω

2 +^1

2 mv

2

K =

2 (1.60^ ∞^10

–2 (^) kg · m (^2) )

4.00 m/s·

0.100 m

2

2 (4.00 kg)(4.00 m/s)^

2

= 12.8 + 32.0 = 44.8 J

11.4 K =

2 mv

2 +^1

2 I^ ω

2 =^1

m + I º

R^2 v

(^2) where ω = v R since no slipping.

Also, U (^) i = mgh , U (^) f = 0, and v (^) i = 0

Therefore,

m + I º

R^2 v

(^2) = mgh

Thus, v^2 =

2 gh [1 + ( I/mR^2 )]

For a disk, I =

2 mR

(^2) , so

v^2 =

2 gh [1 + (1/2)] or^ v disk^ =^

4 gh 3

For a ring, I = mR^2 so v^2 =

2 gh 2 or^ v ring^ =^ gh

Since v disk > v ring, the disk reaches the bottom first.

11.18 F 3 = F 1 + F 2

The torque produced by F 3 depends on the perpendicular distance OD , therefore translating the point of application of F 3 to any other point along BC

will not change the net torque.

*11.20 L = r × p

A

B

C

D O

F 1

F 2

F 3

L = (1.50 i + 2.20 j )m × (1.50 kg)(4.20 i – 3.60 j ) m/s

L = (–8.10 k – 13.9 k ) kg ⋅ m^2 /s = (–22.0 kg ⊇ m^2 /s) k

11.29 The moment of inertia of the sphere about an axis through its center is

I =

5 MR

2 =^2

5 (15.0 kg)(0.500 m)^

(^2) = 1.50 kg ⋅ m 2

Therefore, the magnitude of the angular momentum is

L = I ω = (1.50 kg ⋅ m^2 )(3.00 rad/s) = 4.50 kg ⋅ m^2 /s

Since the sphere rotates counterclockwise about the vertical axis, the angular momentum vector is directed upward in the + z direction.

Thus, L = (4.50 kg ⊇ m^2 /s) k

11.33 (a) From conservation of angular momentum:

( I 1 + I 2 ) ω f = I 1 ω i or ω f =

I 1

I 1 + I 2 ω i

(b) Kf =

1 2 ( I^1 +^ I^2 )^ ω

2 f and^ Ki^ =^

1 2 I^1 ω

2 i

so

Kf Ki (after some algebra) =^

I 1

I 1 + I 2 which is less than 1