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Solutions to various problems related to rotational motion and energy, including calculations for rotational kinetic energy, angular momentum, and torque. It covers topics such as disks, rings, and conservation of angular momentum.
Typology: Assignments
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2 I^ ω
2 mv
2
–2 (^) kg · m (^2) )
0.100 m
2
2 (4.00 kg)(4.00 m/s)^
2
2 mv
2 I^ ω
R^2 v
(^2) where ω = v R since no slipping.
Also, U (^) i = mgh , U (^) f = 0, and v (^) i = 0
Therefore,
R^2 v
(^2) = mgh
Thus, v^2 =
2 gh [1 + ( I/mR^2 )]
For a disk, I =
2 mR
(^2) , so
v^2 =
2 gh [1 + (1/2)] or^ v disk^ =^
4 gh 3
For a ring, I = mR^2 so v^2 =
2 gh 2 or^ v ring^ =^ gh
Since v disk > v ring, the disk reaches the bottom first.
The torque produced by F 3 depends on the perpendicular distance OD , therefore translating the point of application of F 3 to any other point along BC
will not change the net torque.
*11.20 L = r × p
A
B
C
D O
F 1
F 2
F 3
L = (1.50 i + 2.20 j )m × (1.50 kg)(4.20 i – 3.60 j ) m/s
L = (–8.10 k – 13.9 k ) kg ⋅ m^2 /s = (–22.0 kg ⊇ m^2 /s) k
11.29 The moment of inertia of the sphere about an axis through its center is
5 (15.0 kg)(0.500 m)^
(^2) = 1.50 kg ⋅ m 2
Therefore, the magnitude of the angular momentum is
L = I ω = (1.50 kg ⋅ m^2 )(3.00 rad/s) = 4.50 kg ⋅ m^2 /s
Since the sphere rotates counterclockwise about the vertical axis, the angular momentum vector is directed upward in the + z direction.
Thus, L = (4.50 kg ⊇ m^2 /s) k
11.33 (a) From conservation of angular momentum:
( I 1 + I 2 ) ω f = I 1 ω i or ω f =
I 1 + I 2 ω i
(b) Kf =
1 2 ( I^1 +^ I^2 )^ ω
2 f and^ Ki^ =^
1 2 I^1 ω
2 i
so
Kf Ki (after some algebra) =^
I 1 + I 2 which is less than 1