Solutions to Math Problems: Iterated Integrals, Spherical Coordinates, and Line Integrals, Assignments of Calculus

Solutions to various math problems, including finding iterated integrals over a right circular cylinder, calculating the volume of a solid using spherical coordinates, and evaluating line integrals along a curve. The problems involve finding limits, integrating functions, and applying theorems.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 07/22/2009

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MATH 234 HW 5 Answer
Section 15.6
[16]. Find the iterated integral for evaluating R R RDf(r, θ, z)dz rdrdθ over the region D.
Dis the right circular cylinder whose base is the circle r= 3 cos θand whose top lies in the plane z= 5x.
Solution:
Zπ
0Z3 cos θ
0Z5rcos θ
0
f(r, θ, z)dzr drdθ =Zπ
2
π
2Z3 cos θ
0Z5rcos θ
0
f(r, θ, z)dzr drdθ
[34]. The solid bounded below by the hemisphere ρ= 1, z0,
and bounded above by the cardioid of revolution ρ= 1 + cos φ.
(a) Find the spherical coordinate limits for the integral that calculates the volume of the solid.
(b) Evalute the integral obtained from (a).
Solution:
Z2π
0Zπ
2
0Z1+cos φ
1
ρ2sin φdρdφdθ
=Z2π
0Zπ
2
01
3ρ31+cos φ
1
sin φdφdθ =1
3Z2π
0Zπ
2
03 cos φ+ 3 cos2φ+ cos3φsin φdφdθ
=1
3Z2π
0
3
2cos2φ+ cos3φ+1
4cos4φ
π
2
0
=1
3Z2π
0
11
4 =11
6π
Section 16.1
[11]. Evaluate RC(xy +y+z)ds along the curve
r(t) = h2t, t, 22tifor 0 t1.
Solution: (xy +y+z) = (2t) (t)+(t) + (2 2t) = 2t2t+ 2
r0(t) = h2,1,2i= |
r0(t)|= 3
RC(xy +y+z)ds =R1
02t2t+ 2·3dt =R1
06t23t+ 6dt =2t33
2t2+ 6t1
0=13
2
[21]. Integrate f(x, y) = x+yover the curve C:x2+y2= 4 in the first quadrant from (2,0) to (0,2).
Solution: Parametrize Cby
r(t) = h2 cos t, 2 sin tifor 0 tπ
2.
=
r0(t) = h−2 sin t, 2 cos ti= |
r0(t)|= 2
=f(t) = 2 cos t+ 2 sin t
RCf(x, y)ds =Rπ
2
0(2 cos t+ 2 sin t)·2dt = 4 Rπ
2
0(cos t+ sin t)dt = 4 [sin tcos t]
π
2
0= 8
1

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MATH 234 HW 5 Answer

Section 15. [16]. Find the iterated integral for evaluating

D f^ (r, θ, z)dzrdrdθ^ over the region^ D. D is the right circular cylinder whose base is the circle r = 3 cos θ and whose top lies in the plane z = 5 − x. Solution: (^) ∫ π

0

∫ (^) 3 cos θ

0

∫ (^5) −r cos θ

0

f (r, θ, z)dzrdrdθ =

∫ π 2

− π 2

∫ (^) 3 cos θ

0

∫ (^5) −r cos θ

0

f (r, θ, z)dzrdrdθ

[34]. The solid bounded below by the hemisphere ρ = 1, z ≥ 0, and bounded above by the cardioid of revolution ρ = 1 + cos φ. (a) Find the spherical coordinate limits for the integral that calculates the volume of the solid. (b) Evalute the integral obtained from (a). Solution: (^) ∫ 2 π

0

∫ π 2

0

∫ (^) 1+cos φ

1

ρ^2 sin φdρdφdθ

∫ (^2) π

0

∫ π 2

0

[

ρ^3

]1+cos φ

1

sin φdφdθ =

∫ (^2) π

0

∫ π 2

0

3 cos φ + 3 cos^2 φ + cos^3 φ

sin φdφdθ

∫ (^2) π

0

[

cos^2 φ + cos^3 φ +

cos^4 φ

] π 2

0

dθ =

∫ (^2) π

0

dθ =

π

Section 16. [11]. Evaluate

C (xy^ +^ y^ +^ z)^ ds^ along the curve^

−→r (t) = 〈 2 t, t, 2 − 2 t〉 for 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.

Solution: (xy + y + z) = (2t) (t) + (t) + (2 − 2 t) = 2t^2 − t + 2 −→r ′(t) = 〈 2 , 1 , − 2 〉 =⇒ |−→r ′(t)| = 3 ∫ C (xy^ +^ y^ +^ z)^ ds^ =^

0

2 t^2 − t + 2

· 3 dt =

0

6 t^2 − 3 t + 6

dt =

[

2 t^3 − 32 t^2 + 6t

] 1

0 =^

13 2

[21]. Integrate f (x, y) = x + y over the curve C : x^2 + y^2 = 4 in the first quadrant from (2, 0) to (0, 2). Solution: Parametrize C by −→r (t) = 〈2 cos t, 2 sin t〉 for 0 ≤ t ≤ π 2. =⇒ −→r ′(t) = 〈−2 sin t, 2 cos t〉 =⇒ |−→r ′(t)| = 2 =⇒ f (t) = 2 cos t + 2 sin t ∫ C f^ (x, y)ds^ =^

∫ π 2 0 (2 cos^ t^ + 2 sin^ t)^ ·^2 dt^ = 4^

∫ π 2 0 (cos^ t^ + sin^ t)^ dt^ = 4 [sin^ t^ −^ cos^ t]^

π 2 0 = 8