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Solving problems involving permutations and combinations requires understanding whether the order of arrangement matters and applying the appropriate formulas to calculate the number of possible arrangements or selections. Mastery of these concepts is essential for tackling a wide range of mathematical, statistical, and real-world problems.
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Recall the FCP and the different formulas of permutation and combination; Solve problems involving permutations and combinations; and Appreciate the use of permutation and combination in solving real-life situations.
Activity 1: Permutation or Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
What do you call the different ways of arranging a set of objects in a specific order or sequential order?
What do you call the number ways of selecting from a set when the order is not important?
Given: ๐ =๐
Solution: ๐ท =๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ =๐ ๐ =๐ ๐ท = ๐! ๐! ๐! ๐!
๐ท = ๐๐ ร ๐ ร ๐ ร ๐ ร ๐ ร ๐ ร ๐ ร ๐ ร ๐ ร ๐ (๐ ร ๐)(๐ ร ๐ ร ๐)(๐ ร ๐ ร ๐ ร ๐ ร ๐)
๐๐ท๐ = ๐! ๐ ๐ท ๐=๐! Given: (^) ๐ =๐
๐ ๐ท ๐=๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ Solution:
๐ท =( ๐ โ ๐)! ๐ท =(๐ โ ๐)! Given:
๐ท =๐๐๐ Solution: ๐ท =๐!
A committee of 5 people is to be chosen from 6 women and 7 men. Find the number of different committees that can be chosen (a) If there are no restrictions (b) If there are more men than women. Given: (^) ๐ =๐
Solution:
๐๐ ๐ช ๐=๐ , ๐๐๐
A committee of 5 people is to be chosen from 6 women and 7 men. Find the number of different committees that can be chosen (a) If there are no restrictions (b) If there are more men than women.
men women 5 4 3 2 0 1 2 3
7 ๐ช 3 ร 6 ๐ช 2 =๐๐ ๐ ๐๐=๐๐๐ 7 ๐ช 5 ร 6 ๐ช 0 =๐๐ ๐ ๐=๐๐ 7 ๐ช 4 ร 6 ๐ช 1 =๐๐ ๐ ๐=๐๐๐ 7 ๐ช 3 ร 6 ๐ช 2 =๐๐ ๐ ๐๐=๐๐๐ ๐๐๐