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Date:
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First
AidBasics
American Heart
Association
lleartsaver First
Aidwith CPR
andAED
I
Firstaid
isthe
_f,/"rri.,,.-~
carethat
you give
someone
withan
illness or
lllJUry
t,/)
trained
helpanives
and
takesover.
~or
False:
Ifyou
drive
pastacar
crash, you
can decide
whether
to help
or not.
Even
thoughyou
arecertified
in
FirstAid
itisyour
choice
to help
or not.
What are
the 4 action
steps
when
you find
an illorinjured
person
who
mayneed
first
aid?
1. C
}1.< e k
1=:;~ yv,.'.) q..)
8vcoJ.•),;~~
C7rL~~·)· 0 n
4. ;lo
fu.J.M,: No Brt~" h1(.)n,!t
4.What
are 3 items
afirst
aidkit
should contain?
Lal.t✓ ..
01l=vv)
Personal
protective
equipment
includes:
A.
Maskto
protect you
when
you give
breaths
B. Eye protection
C.Plastic
apron
D.
Vinyl gloves
(E.
All of
the above
6. T1ue.(False
If I don't
get any
blo?d or
bodily fluids
on
my gloves
Ican put
them back
in the first
aid kit
and use them
agam.
--===~=::..:-::::::::.3:.~:--=--=;:;:""'=;;;;~==----:,,:sq;.;;==::::::r:_~3=-5~==:l/·~:;;:==---~#)-i ~-_:f'
Whatare the five links in the American Heart Association Chain ofSurvival?
1. :_
, ( i I r ( dr, ·.. '·.1 -r ,- .• <--f, <(__~ '.) J -& ~l'Y"(,,]C
-.:..:,<-,: ~
Ea..✓/--, CFR. C C°'vd(<) pyl~nq< ➔ ~s.4..s~· &c../i-o..,,,)
~q ~ P~ ?b-,,J/aJ,·o~ ~,·tJ., Cp,-, Avf ~ ~J.ifcvn~ ~Or.J;.
- E d;v~.
tJ-)d.Vt':Vbc..tJ L-i s-&>,{7" vf- c l?e ;t
5 - ::Z
,--d:rdv-cd;- J I° OS 6- -C~..,.~ ~ G R'rl"-uk
9.What arcthe steps to follow to find out what the problem with the victim is? l <..,
--
l),(.,.: :.,,._.:I;{, J- ~
C~()~ kv fi½e~n~VC'n,(/v)
- T t1Pi vi-c v:> G\ k IV:)( ::. ~
5e~c,.,-,d:-CV'v: .57G.utv=:c; 5.. Arr>p l. r- )-fJ-sl-c:w~-
;&-ev~"1r bJ....:..
~ O.!:_ru9alse: After yougive first aid, you should wash your hands to help prevent illness. Medical Emer2encies
- Avictim
may developa mild orsevere block ofthe air passages by:
A.
Infection
B.
Injmies to the head, neck or chest C.Swelling ofthe airway D.Food or small objects @All ofthe above 12.~alse: You cantell ifa person is having trouble breathing if the person has noisy breathing.
You are eating lunch in the cafeteria. You hear loud voices at the next table. A man is grabbing his throat andis unable to breathe, speak, or make any sounds. He looks very frightened. Several people are shouting at him. They don't know what do to. Would you know what to do, and ifso, what would you do? , --lc.. 7 Y'I? I, c h f"Qa. , <:n...( v0 '< ~ ol ~ > ".fa ~ Y ,o//...c;y bt-,✓ c(
e-< ke °'- J l$, 2,- u:,. 1 2-l-i ({:)ti.(; /)and. ~ t' l, c-, h 1-}j crr->u. nd l - I. I Ji c ?- ✓,1 'u. J"'{- )cl- '--" ~ ~ b,' .Cl,{ ~t) -JOl..tV ,.- u )>,e, I/. .bv....
F Ja.< e. e k ~~ ye o M.I) C< h eve.. tl.t ~ 0
Y i b c&}f ¥"' O
b,o--u{- f;v-o J hC I h~J)
,v::> O-,) c{ ~ J )_ t --) c- '--1 V
~hetvpJ--J
?-,y/cP-.).;;_ ~-nvqb" u. 117 ~ ~ A ft✓ e, c 7 n uu.,.
{ff:) Use pressure to stop bleeding that
you can see
Phone or send so1neone to call
911
Make sure the scene is safe for you and the victim
-=~_
Cover the victim to keep them warm
.@_
Help the victhn
lie on their back
Injury
Emcr2encies
23.(f~!False:
to help stop bleeding
that you cansee, put firm pressure
ona dressing
or
bandage over the bleeding
area.
24.$'-f.J~
CO-?J/ecc
t?vvul
isone ofthe most frightening
emergencies.
25.If a,c:h-essing
becoiws
soaked with blood,
what should you do?
C~<'A../>c!f
p,. ~,.,~
If someone has a nosebleed
what should they do toget the bleeding ') stopped? 5i~v-';J~
~uei,-,_
;I<:,vwd--tJ
tft->c~ '/..,,.,vv- ;- ~ '--- '')cb}af
- ~,-,,.,pV'CN) Tru~Ir
anail is stuck ina victim's
body, you should
remove it asquickly
as
possible.
- What
are two things
you should not dowhen someone
has atooth
injury?
i. /lJ ~ ~ ?'!--
p, k 4A)? "),
- ,Kn.c>c~ck
7 .... Qol h $ ~ '-.J ~ PG a)~ f h P'};j}tz
~v' S,o../4vv
Suspect bleeding
inside the body if avictim has:
A.Shortness
of breath after an injury
B.
An injury fro1n a car crash
C.Pain
in the chest or abdo1nen after an injury
D.
Coughed-up
or vomited
blood after an injury
{J)
All of the above
,
What are three cases in which
you should suspect
a head injury?
- l-- s,:;., ..... .¢ U- ~"'1,..... _,(, v--b • vV'/
&,q·~
l\fe>'.!':'.
:Mf 'O'l _
J
c;
31.~alse
You may cause further
injury to the spinal
cord ifyou bend, twist, or
turnYe ;ictim's
head or neck.
~2J1'11cffalsc Whengivingfirstaidforavictim withapossible
brokenboneor
sp1·,1in.putap~asticbagfilled withice onthe injured
area withatowel betweentheice
bag andtheskmfor upto 20 minutes.
'
.B.(fruc}'alsc Togivefirstaid
forasmall burnontheaim, nm wannwater overthe
bumarea.
EnvironmentalEmer2encies
- Putthefollowingin orderofhowyouwould care foravictim withananimal or
humanbite:
..{Ip_ Stop anybleeding with pressure
J; Cleanthevictiln's
wound with running water
_@_Makesure thesceneis
safefor you and thevictim
~Foranimal bites, phone
or send someonetophone your emergency response
nu~erandgetthefirstaid kit.
c} Ifthere
ab1uise
1
placeicein towel on bitefor 20 minutes
Forbites that break the skin,
callthevictim'sdoctor
--
- Whichofthefollowing liststhe signsofpoisonous snakebites?
A.Swellingofthe bite area
B.Pain at thebite area
C.Red bumpyrash
D.Allofthe above
@AandBonly
36.Usually insect andspider bitesandstings only cause ,{e.e(Ylhh , f o..,O't?
and
swelling at the bite. Some insect bites can be
serious and even/'~~-. ~::-'vv ~
f);f/4vr;J>CYt'~ •~
- What is the serious disease ticks carry?
L )h'-c ....
e · ~..
3 8.T1ue~Manyofthe signsof aheat-related emergency are similartothose
ofthe
flu.
- What are
two thingsaperson can do to avoid heat-related emergencies:
l, VV/f'?/' ,., ·v./11 ?J VVr,v,,ffi ~
- Check
all that apply. What are the signs that someone is suffering a heat-related
emergency?
47
\Vhrn
you
give
CPR,
you
do
sets of'
P
O
.
.
I
c~
/
,.,
comprcss,ons
fllld
;J,
l
~
Tr)'
, wt
to
mt 011
11
p,
c~
hJ.
•~-~-----"--
hi
rnl
1s.
r~40,
more
than
n few
seconds.
48
, Put
tho
followrng
in
order of
what
todo
piior
fo giving
(
l'R:
1T).
Pho111,;
911
&
Make
sure
the
scene
is
safe
Check
for
responsiveness-
lap
and
shout
(J;)_
Look,
listen
and
feel
for
normal
breathing
49
Giving
CPR
right
away
and
using
an
RED
witJi,·n
a r.
.
.
.
11
, 1cw
mmutes
w
H?C
rt~
tl1e
chances
of
saving
the
life
of
someone
with
sudden
~(μ)J,
c:,_ <.
~"("*
Wliere
should
the
AED
pads
be
pJaced?.Ji
L
t,i
d
/
IJ
f /f.lV"'G
~qc:.
,)cv
~IJ
t.{ Ion
[f,f
Ufpv
~;11,J-
.s;,:;k
~
ht
~-
j~
u~
t~
/4//a-r
1:)0'(.(_
.
7~
D-fh.
,"'
0"\1~
01-)
eL
low~
j e)I
)teG.
~~
t~
f}r"rtryrJl-
What
are
tl1e
four
steps
to
perf
onn
to
use
an
AE,P
correctly?
,C-A.rh
7l
..)~
~
1-)~~
tA
Vo1~
fv-..1;,~->
z.
fj);(o.
e,h
f°erd-:i
kvvtJ)
J,.,i
P/u;;
1::
P6.d.
kn,~
c~'1,
}J;...
f./5.0.
,t:.
o.-nci};J,h
h
~~
,JO/Av,
✓
5 hcth.
/
i)
fl£O
Ji!FmrN-a
0 N
Jb
tw<(;.J_
~
y, ,
'Ma.
/t.,h;)
fl4Vl
(V(v
~
I;;
,s
aea.,y"-
s-(Trie}alse
you
can
use
adult
AED
pads
on
achild
if
child
pads
are
not
available.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
"clearing
the
victim"?
A
Taking
the
pads
off
the
victi1n
's
chest
@faking
sure
no
one
is
touching
the
victim
C.Moving
the
victi1n
to
a clear
room
