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In these Lecture Slides, the Lecturer has put emphasis on following key points : Speciation, Element Exists, Molecules, Exist in Solution, Species, Gases, Minerals, Complex, Based On Complexation, Measure
Typology: Slides
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2+
Ca
++^
CaCl
+^
CaNO
+ 3
Ca(H
SiO 3
)^42
CaF
+^
CaOH
+
Ca(O-phth)
CaH
SiO 2
4
CaPO
- 4
CaB(OH)
+^4
CaH
SiO 3
+^4
CaSO
4
CaCH
COO 3
+^
CaHCO
+^3
CaHPO
(^04)
CaCO
(^0 )
-^
Plus more species
gases and
minerals!!
How do we know about all those
species??
-^4
2+
2+
eq
l
c
n
c
i^
HL C
H
CL
] [ ] [
] [ ] [^
mCa
2+
=mCa
2+ +MCaCl
+^ + mCaCl
(^02)
-^3
CaHCO
(^03)
+^ + CaSO
(^04)
CaHSO
Final equation to solve the problem sees themass action for each complex substituted intothe mass balance equation
l
c
n
c
i^
HL C
H
CL
] [ ] [
] [ ] [^
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^
n x
2
2
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