Specific Heat Chemistry, Study notes of Chemistry

The specific heat of wood is 2.03 J/g∙°C. How much heat is needed to convert 550 g of wood at -15.0°C to 10.0°C? Q = m C ΔT = 2250 g · 0.129 J/g °C · 200 °C = ...

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Specific Heat
Chemistry Name
Q = m C ∆T
1. ____________________ is the amount of energy that it takes to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 K
2. ____________________ is the temperature at which all molecular motion ceases
3. ____________________ process is a change in matter in which energy is absorbed
4. ____________________ process is a change in matter in which energy is released
5. What is the specific heat of a substance that absorbs 2500 joules of heat when a sample of 100 g of the substance
increases in temperature from 10 °C to 70°C?
6. If 200 grams of water is to be heated from 24.0°C to 100.0°C to make a cup of tea, how much heat must be added?
The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g∙C
7. How many grams of water would require 2200 joules of heat to raise its temperature from 34°C to 100°C? The
specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g∙C
8. A block of aluminum weighing 140 g is cooled from 98.4°C to 62.2°C with the release of 1080 joules of heat. From
this data, calculate the specific heat of aluminum. Check your answer with a specific heat table.
9. 100.0 mL of 4.0°C water is heated until its temperature is 37°C. If the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C, calculate
the amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature.
10. A total of 54.0 joules of heat are absorbed as 58.3 g of lead is heated from 12.0°C to 42.0°C. From these data, what is
the specific heat of lead?
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Specific Heat

Chemistry Name

Q = m C ∆T

  1. ____________________ is the amount of energy that it takes to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 K
  2. ____________________ is the temperature at which all molecular motion ceases
  3. ____________________ process is a change in matter in which energy is absorbed
  4. ____________________ process is a change in matter in which energy is released
  5. What is the specific heat of a substance that absorbs 2500 joules of heat when a sample of 100 g of the substance increases in temperature from 10 °C to 70°C?
  6. If 200 grams of water is to be heated from 24.0°C to 100.0°C to make a cup of tea, how much heat must be added? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g∙C
  7. How many grams of water would require 2200 joules of heat to raise its temperature from 34°C to 100°C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g∙C
  8. A block of aluminum weighing 140 g is cooled from 98.4°C to 62.2°C with the release of 1080 joules of heat. From this data, calculate the specific heat of aluminum. Check your answer with a specific heat table.
  9. 100.0 mL of 4.0°C water is heated until its temperature is 37°C. If the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C, calculate the amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature.
  10. A total of 54.0 joules of heat are absorbed as 58.3 g of lead is heated from 12.0°C to 42.0°C. From these data, what is the specific heat of lead?
  1. The specific heat of wood is 2.03 J/g∙°C. How much heat is needed to convert 550 g of wood at -15.0°C to 10.0°C?
  2. What is the total amount of heat needed to change 2.25 kg of silver at 0.0°C to 200.0°C? The specific heat of silver is 0.129 J/g∙°C
  3. Granite has a specific heat of 800 J/g∙°C. What mass of granite is needed to store 150,000 J of heat if the temperature of the granite is to be increased by 15.5°C?
  4. A 55 kg block of metal has an original temperature of 15.0°C and 0.45 J/g∙°C. What will be the final temperature of this metal if 450 J of heat energy are added?
  5. Object A specific heat is 2.45 J/g∙°C and object B specific heat is 0.82 J/g∙°C. Which object will heat up faster if they have the same mass and equal amount of heat is applied? Explain why. Convert the following to Celsius.
  1. 32o^ K ________ 4) 1020 K ________ 7) 350o^ F _______
  2. 45o^ K ________ 5) 200o^ F ________ 8) 0o^ K _______
  3. 70o^ K ________ 6) 273 K ________ 9) 100 o^ F ________ Convert the following to Kelvin.
  4. 0o^ F ________ 13) 70o^ F ________
  5. -50o^ C ________ 14) -150o^ C ________
  6. 90o^ C ________ 15) 400o^ F ________
  1. Granite has a specific heat of 800 J/g∙°C. What mass of granite is needed to store 150,000 J of heat if the temperature of the granite is to be increased by 15.5°C? Q = m C ΔT m = Q/ C ΔT = 150,000 J/ 800 J/g °C · 15.5°C = 1.86 x 10^9 g
  2. A 55 kg block of metal has an original temperature of 15.0°C and 0.45 J/g∙°C. What will be the final temperature of this metal if 450 J of heat energy are added? Q = m C ΔT ΔT = Q / m C where ΔT = Tf - Ti so Tf - Ti = Q/ m C and Tf = Q/ m C (^) + Ti Tf = Q/ m C (^) + Ti = (450 J/ 55,000 g · 0.45 J/g °C) + 15.0°C = 15.018 °C
  3. Object A specific heat is 2.45 J/g∙°C and object B specific heat is 0.82 J/g∙°C. Which object will heat up faster if they have the same mass and equal amount of heat is applied? Explain why. Object B has a lower specific heat and requires less heat to raise 1 gram by 1 degree Celsius, therefore, it will heat up faster. Temperature Conversion Ko^ = Co^ + 273 Fo^ = (9/5 x Co) + Co^ = Ko^ - 273 Co^ = 5/9 (Fo-32) Convert the following to Celsius (- 273)
  1. 32o^ K -241°C 4) 1020o^ K 747 °C 7) 350o^ K 77 °C
  2. 45o^ K -228 °C 5) 200o^ K -73 °C 8) 0o^ K -273 °C
  3. 70o^ K -203 °C 6) 273o^ K 0 °C 9) 100 o^ K -173 °C Convert the following to Kelvin (+273)
  4. 0o^ C 273 °K 13) 70o^ C 343 °K
  5. -50o^ C 223 °K 14) -150o^ C 123 °K
  6. 90o^ C 363 °K 15) 400o^ C 673 °K