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Speech Reception Threshold (SRT) Questions and Answers.
Typology: Exams
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Speech Recognition Threshold - Answers-the intensity at which an individual can identify simple speech materials approximately 50% of the time SRT measurement - Answers-dB HL SRT purpose - Answers-Check to pure tone findings Serves as basis for determining supra threshold speech testing Spondees - Answers-two syllable word with equal emphasis on both syllables ex: hotdog, cupcake Step 1 of SRT procedure - Answers-Familiarize the words -Reading words at approximately 30-40 dB SL ---Use those words understood Step 2 of SRT procedure - Answers-Determine starting level for testing Step 3 of SRT procedure - Answers-Determine threshold "Old" way SRT threshold search - Answers--Familiarize 30-40 dB above PTA up 10 until easily heard -Down 10, up 5 until threshold achieved ---2/3 ascending trials "New" way #1 SRT formula - Answers-SRT = starting level - total # words correct + 1 correction factor "New" way #2 SRT formula - Answers-SRT = Starting level - # words correct + 2 correction Factor Differences in new #1 vs new #2 - Answers-NW1: 2 words per dB level, Drop 2 dB steps, Stopping Criteria: 5 out of last 6 words were incorrect NW2: 5 words per level, Drop 5 dB steps, Stopping Criteria: 5 words at same level all incorrect Similarity in new #1 and new #2 - Answers-Start level determined the same way -Start 30-40 dB SL (above PTA) -Increase 20 dB, then increase 10 dB steps until heard -Decrease in 10 dB steps until word missed
What we do with the SRT? - Answers-1) Compare it to the PTA --Within 5-10 dB HL of Pure tone Averages