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A comprehensive review of key concepts in the sociology of sports, including the definition of sports, social worlds, culture, social interaction, and social structure. It explores the interplay between play and spectacle in sports, and examines the sociological knowledge based on research and theory. The document also delves into ideologies such as gender, racial, social class, and ableist ideologies, offering a critical analysis of their impact on sports and society. It is useful for students and researchers interested in understanding the social dimensions of sports. (410 characters)
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What is the sociology of sports concerned with? - Correct Answer-The deeper meanings and stories associated with sports in society Sociology - Correct Answer-Study of social worlds people create, maintain, and change through their relationships with each other. Therefore, sociologists are concerned with the actions and interactions of people in particular social contexts. Social World - Correct Answer-An identifiable sphere of everyday actions and relationships (such as a family household, a soccer team, an athletic department, a university, a community, etc.). Sociology provides useful? - Correct Answer-Concepts, theories, and research methods These tools enable us to examine social life in context and see connections between our lives and the larger social world Culture - Correct Answer-Shared ways of life and understandings people develop as they live together Social interaction - Correct Answer-People taking each other into account and, in the process, influencing each other's feelings, thoughts, and actions. Social structure - Correct Answer-Established patterns of relationships and social arrangements that take shape as people live, work, and play with each other. Sociological knowledge is based on research and theory which means - Correct Answer-You will read and learn things that are not covered in blogs, sport talk radio, ESPN Sports Center, game commentaries, and most everyday conversations about sports. Based on research and theory Sports (precise definition) - Correct Answer-Well established, officially governed competitive physical activities where participants are motivated by internal and external rewards. This definition distinguishes sports from other forms of physical activities and from both play and spectacle (event). Sports that emphasize elements of play are - Correct Answer-Participant-oriented Sports that emphasize elements of spectacle are - Correct Answer-Spectator-oriented Play - Correct Answer-An expressive activity done for its own sake (and it results in internal rewards).
Dramatic spectacle - Correct Answer-A performance meant to entertain an audience (for the sake of obtaining external rewards). What 2 elements do sports contain? - Correct Answer-Play and dramatic spectacle, and athletes are motivated by internal and external rewards. Pros of precise definition of sport - Correct Answer-- Allows sport to be distinguished from other activities
The Goal of Sports in Society - Correct Answer-Think critically about sports
Gender Ideology - Correct Answer-Interrelated ideas and beliefs that are widely used to define masculinity and femininity, identify people as male or female, evaluate forms of sexual expression, and determine the appropriate roles of men and women in society. Gender ideology is a basis for - Correct Answer-Determining what is natural and moral related to gender Dominant Gender ldeology - Correct Answer-Prevailing notions of "common sense" about maleness and femaleness in a group or society Racial Ideology - Correct Answer-Interrelated ideas and beliefs that are widely used to classify human beings into categories assumed to be biological and related to attributes such as intelligence, temperament, and physical abilities Racial ideologies - Correct Answer-Vary around the world, but they are powerful when people use them to classify humans into racial categories Dominant Racial Ideology - Correct Answer-Prevailing ideas about the meanings of skin color and the characteristics of people classified in various racial categories Social Class Ideology - Correct Answer-Interrelated ideas and beliefs that are widely shared and used by people to evaluate their material status; explain why economic success, failures, and inequities exist; and what should be done about economic differences in a group or society Class ideology in the U.S. is organized around - Correct Answer-The idea of the "American Dream" of unrestricted economic opportunities The belief that American society is a meritocracy Competitive sports provide a vocabulary and stories that reaffirm dominant social class ideology in the U.S Ableist Ideology - Correct Answer-Interrelated ideas and beliefs that are widely used to identify people as physically or intellectually disabled, to justify treating them as inferior, and to organize social worlds and physical spaces without taking them into account. Ableist Ideology is grounded in - Correct Answer-ABLEISM, that is attitudes, actions, and policies based on the belief that people classified as physically or intellectually disabled are incapable of full participation in mainstream activites and inferior to people with "normal" abilities. People/Characteristics of Ideology - Correct Answer-People are usually unaware of their own ideologies because they simply take them for granted; but people spot the ideologies of others quickly. They emerge in social worlds as people struggle over the meaning and organization of social life They resist change