Stars and Planets, Study notes of Astronomy

Some red dwarf stars will live trillions of years before they run out of fuel. Red dwarf stars are by far the most common type of star in outer space.

Typology: Study notes

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Stars and Planets
Stars and Planets
GPS S4E1
GPS S4E1 A
A-
-D:
D: Students will compare
Students will compare
and contrast the physical attributes of
and contrast the physical attributes of
stars, star patterns, and
stars, star patterns, and planets.
planets.
Ms. D
Ms. D
Angelo
Angelo
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff
pf12
pf13
pf14
pf15
pf16

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Stars and Planets

Stars and Planets

GPS S4E

GPS S4E

A

A

D:

D:

Students will compare

Students will compare

and contrast the physical attributes of

and contrast the physical attributes of

stars, star patterns, and

stars, star patterns, and

planets.

planets.

Ms. D

Ms. D

Angelo

Angelo

Physical Attributes of Stars

Physical Attributes of Stars

 

Number

Number

 

Size

Size

 

Color

Color

 

Pattern

Pattern

What is a star made out of?

What is a star made out of?

 

A. Dust and Gas

A. Dust and Gas

 

B. Fire and sticks

B. Fire and sticks

 

C. Dust and poison

C. Dust and poison

How is a star formed?

How is a star formed?

 

True or False:

A star is formed when dust

True or False:

A star is formed when dust

and gas are forced together.

and gas are forced together.

Red Stars

Red Stars

 

True or False: Red stars burn very, very

True or False: Red stars burn very, very

hot and have very short lives.

hot and have very short lives.

Red Stars

Red Stars

 

Red stars are very ____________.

Red stars are very ____________.

 

A. Small

A. Small

 

B. Large

B. Large

 

C. Giant

C. Giant

Yellow Stars

Yellow Stars

 

Our sun is a ____________ star.

Our sun is a ____________ star.

 

A. Blue

A. Blue

 

B. Yellow

B. Yellow

 

C. Green

C. Green

Yellow Stars

Yellow Stars

 

True or False: The sun will live for about 5

True or False: The sun will live for about 5

billion more years.

billion more years.

Yellow Stars

Yellow Stars

 

True or False: At the end of a yellow stars

True or False: At the end of a yellow stars

life, it will expand and then shrink leaving

life, it will expand and then shrink leaving

behind a white dwarf star.

behind a white dwarf star.

Blue Stars

Blue Stars

 

Because blue stars are large, and compact, Because blue stars are large, and compact,

they burn they burn

their fuel quickly, which gives them a very high their fuel quickly, which gives them a very high

temperature. temperature.

These stars often run out of fuel in only These stars often run out of fuel in only

100,000 years. 100,000 years.

 

A blue giant is very bright. A blue giant is very bright.

Like a light house, they shineLike a light house, they shine

across a great distance. across a great distance.

Even though blue giant stars Even though blue giant stars

are rare, they make up many of the stars we see at are rare, they make up many of the stars we see at

night. night.

 

Blue giant stars die in a spectacular way. Blue giant stars die in a spectacular way.

They grow They grow

larger just like the Sun sized stars, but then instead of larger just like the Sun sized stars, but then instead of

shrinking and forming a planetary nebula they explode in shrinking and forming a planetary nebula they explode in

what is called a what is called a

super nova super nova

. Super nova explosions can . Super nova explosions can

be brighter than an entire galaxy, and can be seen from be brighter than an entire galaxy, and can be seen from

very far away. very far away.

Blue Stars

Blue Stars

 

When a blue star is at the end of its life, it

When a blue star is at the end of its life, it

explodes. This explosion is called

explodes. This explosion is called

a___________.

a___________.

 

A. Giant bang

A. Giant bang

 

B. Super Nova

B. Super Nova

 

C. Planetary Nebula

C. Planetary Nebula

Pictures of Colored Stars

Pictures of Colored Stars

 

http://www.kidsastro

http://www.kidsastro

nomy.com/stars.htm

nomy.com/stars.htm

 

http://science.nationa

http://science.nationa

lgeographic.com/scien

lgeographic.com/scien

ce/photos/stars

ce/photos/stars

gallery.html

gallery.html

Stars and Seasons

Stars and Seasons

 

Why does the

Why does the

pattern of stars

pattern of stars

in a constellation

in a constellation

stay the same

stay the same

but a planet can

but a planet can

be seen in

be seen in

different

different

locations?

locations?

 

Answer:

Answer:

Technology Used to Observe Technology Used to Observe

Objects in the Sky Objects in the Sky

 

Telescope

Telescope

 

Space Probes

Space Probes