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A class handout for phy131h1s, covering topics such as friction, static and kinetic friction, rolling without slipping, and examples of newton's second law. Students are expected to solve problems related to these topics, including calculating the force of static and kinetic friction, and determining the maximum force that can keep an object at rest. The document also introduces the concept of rolling friction and air resistance.
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Microscopic bumps and holes crash into each other, causing a frictional force.
Static Friction
The box is in static equilibrium, so the static friction must exactly balance the pushing force:
Static Friction
There’s clearly a limit to how big f s can get. If you push hard enough, the object slips and starts to move. In other words, the static friction force has a maximum possible size f s max.
where the proportionality constant μ s is called the coefficient of static friction.
A wooden block weighs 100 N, and is sitting stationary on a smooth horizontal concrete surface. The coefficient of static friction between wood and concrete is 0.2. A 5 N horizontal force is applied to the block, pushing toward the right. What is the force of static friction of the concrete on the block? A. 100 N, to the left B. 20 N, to the left C. 5 N, to the left D. 20 N, to the right E. 5 N, to the right
A wooden block weighs 100 N, and is sitting stationary on a smooth horizontal concrete surface. The coefficient of static friction between wood and concrete is 0.2. A horizontal force is applied to the block, pushing toward the right. What is the maximum pushing force you can apply and have the block remain stationary?
A. 200 N B. 100 N C. 20 N D. 10 N E. 5 N
The kinetic friction force is proportional to the magnitude of the normal force.
where the proportionality constant μ k is called the coefficient of kinetic friction.
A wooden block weighs 100 N, and is sliding to the right on a smooth horizontal concrete surface at a speed of 5 m/s. The coefficient of kinetic friction between wood and concrete is 0.1. A 5 N horizontal force is applied to the block, pushing toward the right. What is the force of kinetic friction of the concrete on the block? A. 100 N, to the left B. 10 N, to the left C. 5 N, to the left D. 10 N, to the right E. 5 N, to the right
where A is the cross-sectional area of the object, and v is the speed.