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A comprehensive overview of various steering and suspension-related issues and their potential causes. It covers a wide range of topics, including adjusting rack yoke bearings, diagnosing steering wheel pull, identifying causes of power steering issues, understanding the importance of alignment angles, and troubleshooting common suspension problems. Structured in a question-and-answer format, making it a valuable resource for automotive technicians, students, and enthusiasts looking to expand their knowledge in the field of steering and suspension systems. The detailed explanations and correct answers provided can help readers identify and address a variety of steering and suspension-related problems, ultimately improving their ability to diagnose and repair these critical vehicle systems.
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How would you adjust a rack yoke bearing? - correct answer Tighten, then look at OEM specifications and back off by the suggested amount of degrees. If a customer states that their steering wheel turns more to the left than to the right, what are some of the most likely causes? - correct answer - Incorrectly timed steering gear
A popping noise while turning the steering wheel is most likely caused by? - correct answer Worn front tie rods What is the most likely cause of a power steering hose leaking on a vehicle? - correct answer Separated motor mounts What angle has the greatest affect on steering wheel return? - correct answer Caster At over 30 mph there is a vibration in the steering wheel, what is the most likely cause of this? - correct answer The front wheels are out of balance What is the most likely result if the left front wheel is set at one degree negative caster, and the right front is set at one degree positive caster? - correct answer The car will pull to the left, or the most negative caster setting. True or False: Camber and SAI make up the included angle? - correct answer True True or False: The purpose of the turning angle is to reduce tire scuffing during cornering - correct answer True True or False: Shims are sometimes used to adjust rear toe and camber - correct answer True True or False: Strut rods are sometimes used to adjust rear toe and camber - correct answer True If the back of the rear tires are closer together than the front, what is the cause? - correct answer Toe-out The jounce bumpers on the rear of a vehicle are out, what are some of the more likely causes? - correct answer - Worn rear springs
A customer is hearing a roaring noise while driving, and it gets louder as speed increases. What is one of the most likely causes? - correct answer Worn wheel bearing There is a car that requires a setback during an alignment, what is one major cause of this? - correct answer A worn spring eye bushing could have allowed the rear axle to shift What is the most common cause of a whining noise heard only while turning? - correct answer Worn power steering pump If you replace the front leaf springs of a vehicle, what other service must you do? - correct answer Alignment What is a primary cause of a worn jounce bumper? - correct answer Leaking shocks What alignment angle does a worn idler arm effect? - correct answer Toe If the hole in the steering knuckle is out of round, what is the best way to repair it? - correct answer Replace the steering knuckle What is the most likely cause of a left front tire showing outside tread wear? - correct answer Incorrect camber adjustment