Steps for Poetry Analysis Free Response Questions
1. Read the Prompt Carefully
Underline key words and instructions
Identify what the question is asking you to analyze
2. Read and Annotate the Poem
Read the poem at least twice
Mark important words, phrases, and literary devices
Note your initial thoughts and reactions
3. Identify Poetic Elements
Look for 2-3 key poetic elements (e.g., imagery, metaphor, tone)
Choose elements that best help answer the prompt
4. Find Supporting Evidence
Locate specific lines or phrases from the poem
Select evidence that clearly demonstrates your chosen poetic
elements
5. Develop Your Thesis
Create a clear statement that answers the prompt
Include the poem's title and author
Mention the poetic elements you'll discuss
6. Outline Your Response
Organize your ideas into 2-3 main points
Each point should focus on one poetic element
Link each element to the poem's overall meaning or theme
7. Write Your Essay
Start with an introduction that includes your thesis
Develop body paragraphs with evidence and explanation
Conclude by reinforcing your main ideas