Sterile Processing HSPA Questions and Answers 2026, Exams of Advanced Education

Sterile Processing HSPA Questions and Answers 2026

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2025/2026

Available from 01/13/2026

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Sterile Processing HSPA
The primary use of this medical instrument is to expose the vaginal cavity.: - answer
Pederson Speculum
When returning loaned items to the vendor: - answer All items should be cleaned and
decontaminated.
Which of the following instruments have teeth? - answer Tissue forceps
Which part of the instrument "locks" the handles in place? - answer Ratchet
Semi- rigid endoscopes - answer Are used during urological procedures.
Arthroscopy instruments are used during - answer joint surgery
Robotic Instruments - answer- do not come apart for cleaning.
- are heavier than standard laparoscopic instruments.
- have a mechanical and electrical component in the proximal end of the instrument.
What should be used to thoroughly rinse (remove) all the traces of detergent from rigid
endoscopes channels? - answerWater quality recommended in the manufacturers IFU
System where a small barcode containing the instrument information is applied with
pressure sensitive tape - answerDot marking system
The first step when inspecting the insulation of a laparoscopic instrument is to -
answercheck the metal collar at the distal tip
Eletric testing of laparoscopic insulation should be done: - answerIn the clean assembly
area prior to set assembl
When an instrument has a shiny surface it is said to have a _________ finish -
answerMirror Finish
Instruments with tungsten carbide jaws can be easily identified by - answerGold handles
Robotic Instruments - answerMay have exposed cables
An osteoma is - answerused to cut or shave bone
The purpose of a suction stylet is to: - answerunclog the suction during surgery
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Sterile Processing HSPA

The primary use of this medical instrument is to expose the vaginal cavity.: - answer Pederson Speculum When returning loaned items to the vendor: - answer All items should be cleaned and decontaminated. Which of the following instruments have teeth? - answer Tissue forceps Which part of the instrument "locks" the handles in place? - answer Ratchet Semi- rigid endoscopes - answer Are used during urological procedures. Arthroscopy instruments are used during - answer joint surgery Robotic Instruments - answer- do not come apart for cleaning.

  • are heavier than standard laparoscopic instruments.
  • have a mechanical and electrical component in the proximal end of the instrument. What should be used to thoroughly rinse (remove) all the traces of detergent from rigid endoscopes channels? - answerWater quality recommended in the manufacturers IFU System where a small barcode containing the instrument information is applied with pressure sensitive tape - answerDot marking system The first step when inspecting the insulation of a laparoscopic instrument is to - answercheck the metal collar at the distal tip Eletric testing of laparoscopic insulation should be done: - answerIn the clean assembly area prior to set assembl When an instrument has a shiny surface it is said to have a _________ finish - answerMirror Finish Instruments with tungsten carbide jaws can be easily identified by - answerGold handles Robotic Instruments - answerMay have exposed cables An osteoma is - answerused to cut or shave bone The purpose of a suction stylet is to: - answerunclog the suction during surgery

Pneumatic hoses - answerShould be pressurized for proper inspection The best way to clean a suction lumen. - answerusing the proper sized brush Which of the following steps occurs first when processing flexible endoscopes? - answerLeak Testing During instrument manufacturing, the _____ process helps build a protective layer of chromium oxide on the instruments surface - answerPassivation What si true about endoscopes? - answerFlexible endoscopes are time consuming to clean Dark areas on the lens of an endoscope are - answerDamaged light fibers Kerrison and Laminectomy rongeurs should be tested using. - answerAn index card. These scissors are usually identified with a black. handle - answerMicrogrid and supercut Which solution is known to damage surgical instrumentation? - answerBetadine Neutral detergents are not very effective in hard water. - answerTrue _____ is defined as the removal of all visible and non-visible soil and foreign material from medical devices - answerCleaning True or False: Acid detergents are primarily used to remove mineral deposits - answerTrue True or False: Abrasive cleaning compounds are safe to use on surgical instruments - answerFalse The ventilation system in the decontamination area must allow no less than _____air exchanges per hour and should be under ____ pressure in relation to other adjacent areas. - answer10, negative True or False: Power instruments are safe to emerge - answerFalse When considering manual cleaning tools, cleaning cloths should be - answerLint Free When utilizing the wash sink in the decontamination area, if the water temp. drops below _______ degrees F the water should be changed immediately - answer

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - answerResponds to health emergencies Which of the following is a professional organization consisting of perioperative nurses and others who are dedicated to providing optimal care to the surgical patient? - answerAORN This agency may intervene in a matter of worker protection even if there are no specific regulations covering the situation: - answerOccupational safety and health Administration (OSHA) The ____ writes standards relating to the processing of flexible endoscopes - answerSociety of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates (SGNA) Which of the following is not considered a professional association? - answerFDA Which organization conducts online surveys of healthcare facilities? - answerThe Joint Commission (TJC) What is a consequence of a healthcare facility not following regulations and standards?

  • answerThe facility could face legal consequences Chemicals indicators (CI) are: - answerFDA class II devices The association of Perioperative Registered Nurses (AORN) is: - answerA professional organization that writes guidelines for the OR The federal program designed for the voluntary reporting of device related problems is called: - answerMedWatch Medical device reporting is regulated by the - answerU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) If soiled instruments are to be transported to an offsite facility for processing, they should be: - answerTransported following federal and state Department of Transportation(DOT) guidelines This organization issues regulations to help ensure medical devices are safe: - answerFDA Device -related problems are reported to the FDA through: - answerThe MedWatch Program Which of the following is not regulated by the FDA? - answerDetergents

Which governmental agency regulates emission standards for EO sterilization? - answerEPA Healthcare regulations and standards provide consistency of departmental activities outlining: - answerMinimum levels of quality and safety under current regulations who is required to report suspected medical device related deaths to the US food and Drug Administration - answer- nursing homes

  • hospitals
  • device manufacturers Which FDA classification is the most stringently regulated and requires a premarket approval (PMA) - answerClass 3 devices Approximately ____ in every 100 surgical patients develop a surgical sit infection (SSI) - answer The sterile storage area should have a maintained temperature of ____ degrees or lower - answer These areas include peripheral support areas to the OR, CS Clean Assembly and sterile storage areas - answerSemi restircted When microorganisms live in or on a host but do not become immediately ill is referred to as ______ - answercolonization Hand washing and using approved antiseptic hand rub are both examples of _______ - answerHand hygiene The requirement that all sharps be disposed in rigid, puncture-proof containers that are covered and properly labeled is know as : - answerOSHA Bloodborne pathogens standard Areas where sterile surgical procedures are performed - answerRestricted area ____ are inanimate objects that can transmit bacteria - answerFomites Hand-washing should be performed: - answer- prior to the start of work
  • before and after eating
  • upon entering and leaving the work area A place where an infectious agent can survive is known as a _______ in the chain of command - answerResivoir

hyper- - answerabove, excessive arthro- - answerjoint cardio- - answerheart hepat - answerliver rhino - answernose cranio - answerskull cysto - answerbladder hyster- - answeruterus chloe- - answerbile -ectomy - answersurgical removal True or False: knowing and understanding med term helps techs understand what is asked when a request is made - answerTrue True or false: The abbreviation CR relates to a surgical procedure for treating a fractured bone without a surgical incision - answerTrue T/F: The prefix word element comes immediately before the suffix - answerFalse The surgical procedure where an opening is made into the skull is called a - answercraniotomy Healthcare associated infection (HAIs) are - answerinfections that occur on or after day three of hospitalization Soiled instruments and other items are recieved in which area of the SPD - answerdecontamination SP workflow should move from - answerSoiled to clean working in teh decontamination area requires - answer- knowledge of cleaning and disinfection processes

  • instrument identification
  • knowledge of microbiology What is the MAIN focus of the Sterile Processing Department? - answerThe OR

The first step in the sterilization process is: - answercleaning These remove excess water and waste substances from the blood in a process that yeilds urine - answerKidneys T/F the largest blood vessel in the body is known as the aorta - answerTrue T/F During surgical procedures, the surgical technologist should wipe instruments down with sterile water each time it is used - answerTrue T/F It is not necessary to contain instruments before transport because they will be placed in rigid containers once they arrive in the decontamination area - answerFalse Instrument decontamination begins at: - answerPoint o fuse Collection of microorganisms in a colony that produces a protective fel is knonw as - answerbiofilm when contaminated items must be transported by truck or van ___ guidelines must be followed - answerDOT Anything used in patient care or surgery must be considered - answercontaminated T/F Instruments must be kept dry to allow blood and soil to adhere to them to be easily removed by the decontamination department - answerFalse what area of the hospital doesWhat device is approved to label a paper/plastic pouch? - answerFelt tip market why is tape not recommended for sealing paper/ plastic pouches? - answerTape hinders aseptic removal Count sheets - answerProvide a detailed list of tray contents In a peel pack, instrument tips be placed toward the: - answerplastic side of the package Airlfow in the preparation and pakaging area should be - answerpositive