


Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Stoichiometry 5.1 Exercise Worksheet
Typology: Exercises
1 / 4
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!



1 | P a g e
Reader read all of the following lab manual pages to your group.
Manager insure members are filling their roles and help everyone finish on time. Contact the instructor if your team has any questions or problems with the assignment.
Technician perform any experiment(s)/measurements for your group (including the use of the periodic table), share results with the group.
Recorder record the results and answers into the lab manual. Be ready to share your group’s answers with the class. “Print” the form to save it and share it with your group.
We know that we balance chemical equations because of the law of conservation of matter, which tells us that matter cannot be created or destroyed, what we have not talked about is why we spend so much time talking about it and practicing it. Is there more to it than simply showing that we conserved matter?
Let’s pick up where the prelab left off.
Figure 1: Ratios with S’mores
How many Cs 6 are needed to make one Sm?
How many Cs are needed to make one Sm?
How many Gc 2 are needed to make one Sm?
Gc = graham cracker piece Mm = marshmallow Cs = chocolate square Sm = S’more
2 NaOH(aq) + 1 H 2 SO (^) 4(aq) 1 Na 2 SO (^) 4(aq) + 2 H 2 O (^) (l)
= Sodium ion = hydroxide ion = hydrogen ion = sulfate ion
2 | P a g e
How many Gc are needed to make one Sm?
How many Gc are needed to make four Sm?
If you had six Mm how many Gc 2 would you need to use all of your Mm?
Use evidence from the balanced chemical equation in Figure 1 Example 1 to explain your answers to questions 1-6.
When making a few products ( Sm ), would you need to have more Gc 2 available or more Mm? How much more would you need? Explain your group's reasoning.
This relationship from the previous question between two or more things is called a ratio. For example, if a bicycle has 2 wheels and 1 seat, the ratio of wheels to seats is 2 to 1. This is also written as 2:1 (and read out loud as “two to one”). This is the same as saying “there are twice as many wheels as there are seats.” This can also be reversed by stating that the ratio of seats to wheels is 1:2 or “there are half as many seats as there are wheels.
Using the definition of ratio above, restate your answer to question number 8 using the term ratio.
Based on the explanation of the word ratio above, and the information provided in Model 1 , what is the ratio between the number of Gc 2 ’s needed and the number of Sm ’s you can make?
4 | P a g e
Complete Example 2 in Figure 2 by explaining what the products would look like inside the Figure using the balanced chemical equation provided. Is this equation balanced correctly? Explain. NOTE : Remember, water is formed by the combination of a hydrogen ion and a hydroxide ion. For this activity, you can draw it as such, but your drawing will not be completely correct because they will no longer be a hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion in an ionic bond but will be a molecule of covalently bonded hydrogen and oxygen atoms. In other words, water is not an ionic compound made up of two ions even though we are drawing it like that in this model, it is actually a covalent compound.
According to Example 2 in Figure 2 , what is the ratio between NaOH used and Na 2 SO 4 made?