Download StraighterLine Acrobatic Survey of World History Exam 2024: Questions and Answers and more Exams History in PDF only on Docsity!
StraighterLine - Acrobatic Survey of World
History Exam 2024 | Straighter Line
Acrobatiq Survey of World History Exam
Update 2024 Questions and Correct Answers
Rated A+
Which statement best describes the system used in this course for reckoning time? a. It is organized chronologically by key events b. It uses simple addition to calculate the passage of time from earlier to later. c. It varies based on the geographical location of events. d. It uses three designations to note three main periods of time. e. It is measured by centuries. - ANSWER-d. It uses three designations to note three main periods of time. An event that took place approximately 25,000 years before today would have a date followed by which designation? a. ADD b. CE c. BPE
d. BP e. AC - ANSWER-d. BP A historian studying a period in the past for which there is no material evidence available is studying an event in what time period? a. Prehistoric b. Historical c. Medieval d. Premodern e. Classical - ANSWER-a. Prehistoric Which characteristic defines "historical" but not "prehistoric" periods? a. presence of Homo sapiens b. availability of written records c. events within it are chronologically organized. d. assumptions about human behavior can be drawn e. occurring during and after the Paleolithic era - ANSWER-b. availability of written records During which era did modern humans first appear?
c. Men and women lived in the same structures. - ANSWER-b. Women had relatively short lifespans. Which of the following is a change that is directly related to new food production practices in the Neolithic era? a. establishment of culture b. population boom c. migration to new continents d. cessation of foraging e. increased conflict - ANSWER-b. population boom Within early cities, the elite rose to power mostly because of their ability to do which of the following? a. distributing surpluses equally among members of the community b. create a division of labor between genders c. develop diplomatic relationships with other cities d. acquire wealth through producing their own food and goods e. use their wealth to control and manage communal resources - ANSWER-e. use their wealth to control and manage communal resources In order for a civilization to become sedentary and to establish towns and cities, ______ was necessary. - ANSWER-agriculture _____ developed as a direct result of trade between societies. - ANSWER-writing Why did urban society establish itself earlier in southern Mesopotamia than in the northern part of the area?
a. Flooding of the rivers was less likely in southern Mesopotamia. b. Silt deposited by the rivers made the southern region more fertile. c. The climate was most favorable near the mouth of the Persian Gulf. d. Mountains surrounding southern Mesopotamia protected it from outsiders. - ANSWER-b. Silt deposited by the rivers made the southern region more fertile. The area that scholars refer to as the Fertile Crescent extends ______ of Mesopotamia to the edge of the ______. - ANSWER-west; Mediterranean Sea The Hittite Kingdoms, Old Assyrian Kingdom and the Kassite Kingdom all collapsed around the year ______. - ANSWER- 1200 Which of the following peoples did not establish a great kingdom? a. the Assyrians b. the Babylonians c. the Hittites d. the Phoenicians - ANSWER-d. the Phoenicians *The Phoenicians controlled thriving colonies on the Mediterranean coast, but their lack of military resources kept them from becoming strong or remaining independent. In the year 586 BCE, the Hebrew city of ______ was sacked, and its residents were forced to move to ______. - ANSWER-Jerusalem; Babylon
d. The nobleman will receive no punishment for hurting a commoner. - ANSWER-a. The nobleman will have to pay a fine. While the Nile River valley received little rain, heavy rains from ______ were very important to the region's agriculture. - ANSWER- Ethiopia The Egyptian rulers began building monumental architecture during the ______ Kingdom, also known as the Age of the ______. - ANSWER-Old; Pyramids The Egyptian ruler ______ is remembered both for bringing peace to Egypt and for building some of Egypt's greatest monuments. - ANSWER-Ramses II Which statement best describes the religion practiced by the Egyptians? a. It had a very rigid and unchanging structure of deities and rules. b. It placed a great emphasis on following rules and little on personal morality. c. It had myths and legends that communities adapted to suit their own needs. d. It focused on the afterlife and encouraged self-suffering during one's life on Earth. - ANSWER-c. It had myths and legends that communities adapted to suit their own needs. Hieroglyphics were originally developed for which purpose?
a. to record sacred texts b. to record historical events c. to record business transactions d. to record government documents - ANSWER-a. to record sacred texts In order to reach each other, early Egyptian and Mesopotamian traders had to cross a region of the Middle East known as the ______.
- ANSWER-Levant *The Levant, which now includes Syria, Lebanon and Israel, was the location of the cities that served as middlemen between Mesopotamia and Egypt. Both the Egyptians and the Mesopotamians followed polytheistic religions, worshipping many gods. However, the Egyptian gods tended to be ______, while the gods of the Mesopotamians were far more ______. - ANSWER-caring; destructive The Harappan civilization was located in a region south of ______ and east of ______. - ANSWER-the Hindu Kush; the Khyber Pass What aspect of the Harappan civilization was unique in the ancient world? a. its cities' designs b. its agricultural methods c. its sculpture and pottery d. its language and writing system - ANSWER-a. its cities' designs *Cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro had streets that were laid out in grid-like patterns, which no other cities of the time had.
other river valleys' soil was rich with ______, the Yellow and Yangtze River Valleys contained another type of soil known as ______. - ANSWER-silt; loess Yu and Xie lived during the time of the ______ dynasty, while Tang brought it to an end, beginning the ______ dynasty. - ANSWER-Xia; Shang In ancient China, the king's power was typically ______ that of the rulers of Egypt and Mesopotamia. - ANSWER-less than During the Zhou dynasty, those who were able to read and write the Chinese language were most likely to receive jobs with the _______. - ANSWER-government The writings of Han Feizi formed the basis for the philosophy of ______. - ANSWER-Legalism The first writing systems were created for purposes such as ______. - ANSWER-recording business transactions Which of the following ancient civilizations was the most distant predecessor of the Classical Greek civilization? a. Archaic Greek b. Mycenaean c. Hellenistic d. Minoan e. Anglo-Saxon - ANSWER-d. Minoan *The Minoans formed the first civilization in the region that later became home to the Classical Greeks.
Which of the following represents the most significant and direct consequence of the Persian Wars? a. development of first democratic laws b. creation of Delian League c. outbreak of war between Athens and Sparta d. decline of Spartan military training e. creation of the Peloponnesian League - ANSWER-e. creation of the Peloponnesian League Which of the following events had the most direct impact on Philip II's conquest of Greek city-states? a. Alexander the Great's exploits b. Peloponnesian Wars c. decline of Sparta d. decline of Athens e. Persian Wars - ANSWER-b. Peloponnesian Wars Which statement best describes the impact of Greek philosophy within the spread of Greek culture? a. libraries were built in major cities b. education emphasized logical thinking c. people of many different ethnicities lived in the same city
a. crowning of Octavian as king b onset of the Punic Wars c. establishment of the Roman Empire e. battle of Actium - ANSWER-c. establishment of the Roman Empire Which of the following impacts did Emperor Justinian the Great have on the Roman Empire? a. he temporarily reunified the empire b. he caused it to split in half c. he began the system of rule known as the tetrarchy d. he led it into a disastrous war with Persia e. he ordered the murder of Julius Caesar - ANSWER-a. he temporarily reunified the empire Which statement accurately describes the political system at the beginning of the Roman Republic? a. Consuls ruled with the assistance of the Senate. b. Plebeians were granted voting rights by the Senate. c. Plebeians and patricians both served in public offices. d. emperorship was divided into a system of co-rulership. e. The Senate was replaced by a General Assembly. - ANSWER-a. Consuls ruled with the assistance of the Senate. *At the beginning of the Roman Republic, Consuls ruled Rome with the help of the Senate, which was composed of members from the aristocracy. Which statement best summarizes the effect of expansion on the social system of the Roman Empire?
a. the majority of Roman citizens became part of the elite, landowning class b. Greeks influenced changed Roman ideals c. slavery was formally instituted d. the majority of Roman citizens adopted foreign practices, such as manumission e. increased tension arose between the rich and poor classes - ANSWER-e. increased tension arose between the rich and poor classes Which phrase best describes the early Roman belief system, in which a multitude of rituals were practiced in observance of different gods? a. flexible polytheism b. multiple pantheons c. multicultural monotheism d. rigid theology e. forced ritualism - ANSWER-a. flexible polytheism Which feature shown on this map marks the southernmost border of the Achaemenid empire? a. Caspian Sea b. Euphrates River c. Mediterranean Sea d. Arabian Sea e. Tigris River - ANSWER-d. Arabian Sea
a. tax collection b. economic interests c. political centralization d. military engagements f. agricultural production - ANSWER-b. economic interests Which of the following terms best describes Zoroastrianism? a. paternalistic b. obligatory c. polytheistic d. monotheistic e. ceremonial - ANSWER-d. monotheistic Which Chinese dynasty is known for uniting the Chinese people after a peasant rebellion? a. Han b. Tang c. Sui d. Zhou e. Qin - ANSWER-a. Han *Peasant leader Lui Bang became Emperor Gaozu after successfully leading a peasant rebellion against the Qin dynasty. Which philosophy or belief system did some Chinese rulers use to justify their absolute power over their subjects? a. bureaucratism b. Daoism
c. Imperialism d. legalism e. Confucianism - ANSWER-d. legalism Which of the following was the key to earning a position in the bureaucracy under the Han dynasty? a. wealth accumulation b. political leadership c. academic achievement d. hereditary lineage e. military prowess - ANSWER-c. academic achievement Which development ultimately led to an increase in the availability of books in Chinese culture? a. invention of silk b. establishment of the Silk Road c. invention of papyrus d. cultivation of mulberry trees e. invention of terracotta - ANSWER-d. cultivation of mulberry trees Which of the following is the most accurate description of the First Great Wall? a. it ran from Beijing all the way to the Silk Road b. it was built during the Zhou dynasty c. it prevented invaders from attacking China from the north d. it generally proved to be an ineffective barrier e. it kept Chinese citizens from emigrating to foreign lands - ANSWER- d. it generally proved to be an ineffective barrier
b. Governments became less centralized and more localized. c. The relationship between the king and the nobles changed. d. The feudal system changed in ways that made it more complex. - ANSWER-c. The relationship between the king and the nobles changed. The Black Death made a great economic impact on Europe that included a very sharp decrease in the price of ______. - ANSWER- livestock Charlemagne helped unite his empire and keep it united by making sure that his people were most loyal to the ______. - ANSWER- emperor The rift between Eastern and Western Christendom that culminated in the Great Schism began with the _______. - ANSWER-Council of Nicaea What was the final outcome of the Investiture Controversy? a. The emperor was forbidden from investing the clergy. b. The emperor was allowed to invest clergy with only temporal powers. c. The emperor was allowed to invest clergy with temporal and spiritual powers.
d. The emperor was allowed to invest the clergy but only within the Church's realm. - ANSWER-b. The emperor was allowed to invest clergy with only temporal powers. In feudal society, a fief was a contract that not only granted land but also specifically involved ______. - ANSWER-dispensing justice Jobs on a manor that would be most likely to be performed by female serfs included _______. - ANSWER-spinning wool What is the most likely reason why Francesco Petrarch considered the Middle Ages to be a period of darkness? a. The feudal system created great class inequality. b. Education and classical learning were not encouraged. c. The Black Death created great fear and sadness in Europe. d. The Church lost influence due to secular political structures. - ANSWER-b. Education and classical learning were not encouraged. The imported good that had the largest role In perpetuating the Golden Age of Moorish culture on the Iberian Peninsula was ______. - ANSWER-paper Bedouin societies were led by a ______, charged with enforcing existing laws rather than making new ones. - ANSWER-chief a. ______ caused an early schism that split Islamic religion b. ______ succeeded Mohammed as leader of Islamic faith
