PROF. MUHAMMAD SAEED AKHTER
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE
STRUCTURES
TENSES ASPECTS
Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
PRESENT
O+ is/am/are+V3(+by+S). O+is/am/are+being+V3(+by+S). O+ has/have+been+V3(+by+S).
O+ is/am/are+not+V3(+by+S).
O+is/am/are+not+being+V3(+by
+S).
O+has/have+not+been+V3(+by+
S).
(QW+)is/am/are+O(+not)+V3(+by
+S).
(QW+) is/am/are+O(+not)+being
+V3(+by+S).
(QW+)has/have+O(+not)+been+
V3 (+by+S).
PAST
O+was/were+V3(+by+S). O+was/were+being+V3(+by+S). O+had+been+V3(+by+S).
O+was/were+not+V3(+by+S).
O+was/were+not+being+V3(+by
+S).
O+had+not+been+V3(+by+S).
(QW+)was/were+O(+not)+V3(+by
+S).
(QW+)was/were +O(+not+)
being+V3 (+by+S).
(QW+)had+O(+not)+been+V3(+
by+S).
FUTURE
O+ shall/will +be+V3(+by+S). O+shall/will+havebeen+V3(+by
+S).
O+shall/will+not+be+V3(+by+S).
O+shall/will+not+havebeen+V3(
+by+S).
(QW+) shall/will+O(+not) be+V3
(+by+S).
(QW+)shall/will+O(+not)have
been+V3(+by+S).
docsity.com