Study guide for exam 1, Study notes of Nursing

NSG 3130 exam 1 study guide notes

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2025/2026

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3130 Fundamentals II Study Guide Unit 1
& 2
UNIT 1
Describe in your own words the following topics:
Health Beliefs and Practice
Concepts of health, wellness, & well-being
oHealth
Personal definitions of health
oWellness & well-being
Models of health & wellness
oClinical model
oRole performance model
oAdaptive model
oEudaimonistic model
oAgent-host-environment model
oHealth-illness continua
Dunn’s high-level wellness grid
Illness-wellness continuum
Variables influencing health status, beliefs, & practices
oEducating clients on health risks
oInternal variables
Biologic dimension
Psychological dimension
Cognitive dimension
oExternal variables
Environment
Standards of living
Family & cultural beliefs
Social support networks
Health belief models
oHealth locus of control model
oRosenstock & Becker’s health belief models
Individual perceptions
Modifying factors
Likelihood of action
Describe why clients adherence and non-adherence to health care
Illness & disease
Lincoln, J., MSN, RN-4/2024 - P a g e | 1
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UNIT 1

Describe in your own words the following topics: Health Beliefs and Practice  Concepts of health, wellness, & well-being o Health  Personal definitions of health o Wellness & well-being  Models of health & wellness o Clinical model o Role performance model o Adaptive model o Eudaimonistic model o Agent-host-environment model o Health-illness continua  Dunn’s high-level wellness grid  Illness-wellness continuum  Variables influencing health status, beliefs, & practices o Educating clients on health risks o Internal variables  Biologic dimension  Psychological dimension  Cognitive dimension o External variables  Environment  Standards of living  Family & cultural beliefs  Social support networks  Health belief models o Health locus of control model o Rosenstock & Becker’s health belief models  Individual perceptions  Modifying factors  Likelihood of action  Describe why clients adherence and non-adherence to health care  Illness & disease

o Illness behaviors  Stage 1: symptom experiences  Stage 2: assumption of the sick role  Stage 3: medical care contact  Stage 4: dependent client role  Stage 5: recovery or rehabilitation o Effects of illness  Impact on the client  Impact on the family Describe in your own words the following: Cultural Heritage  Cultural concepts o Culture o Subculture o Multicultural o Diversity o Race o Ethnicity o Nationality o Religion o Ethnocentrism o Prejudice o Racism o Discrimination o Generalizations o Stereotyping  Health disparities  Demographics  Immigration o Acculturation o Assimilation

 Individual Health o Individuality o Holism o Homeostasis o Assessing individual health  Applying Theoretical Frameworks o Needs theory o Developmental stages theory  Healthy People 2020  Defining health promotion  Sites for health promotion activities  Health promotion model o Individual characteristics & experiences o Behavior-specific cognitions & affect o Commitment to a plan of action o Immediate competing demands & preferences o Behavioral outcome  Stages of health behavior change o Precontemplation stage o Contemplation stage o Preparation stage o Action stage o Maintenance stage o Termination stage  Nurse’s role in health promotion  Nursing process & health promotion o Nursing management  Assessing  Health history & physical examination  Physical fitness assessment  Lifestyle assessment  Spiritual health assessment  Social support systems review  Health risk assessment  Health beliefs review  Life stress review  Validating assessment data o Diagnosing

o Planning  Steps in planning  Exploring available resources o Implementing o Providing & facilitating support  Individual counseling sessions  Telephone or internet counseling  Group support  Facilitating social support  Providing health education  Enhancing behavior change  Modeling o Evaluating o Documentation

UNIT 2

Describe in your own words the following: Delegation  Five rights of delegation o Right task o Right circumstances o Right person o Right directions and communication o Right supervision and evaluation  Delegator tasks to the LVN and Unlicensed Assistive Personal (UAP) o LVN  Medication Administration  Dressing changes  Assessments (not admission/discharge) o UAP  Weighting patients.  Vital signs.  Feeding  Bathing  Ambulation

o What are some critical aspects of documentation?  What is HIPAA? o Who can access the patient’s medical records?  Forms of charting o Focus charting o Charting by exception o Computerized o Kardexes o Flow Sheets/Flow Charts o Progress notes o Nursing summaries o PIE o APIE o SOAP o SOAPIE o SOAPIER o DAR o MAR  EMR  Describe the legal aspects of documentation.  What do you do if you forgot to document something or if you note that someone else forgot to document something?