CS 173 Fall 2007 Section 5 Handout, Study notes of Discrete Structures and Graph Theory

This handout from cs 173, a university course from fall 2007, includes problem sets and exercises related to set theory and number theory. Students are asked to find the largest number of people who could possibly watch all three sports (basketball, football, and hockey) based on survey data, determine which sets are subsets of others using form descriptions, and prove set inclusions.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 03/16/2009

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CS 173 Section 5 Handout, week of 10/01/07 Fall 2007
1. The first two of these are for your notes, the second two are for an exercise.
A B
U
A
C
B
U
A
C
B
U
A
C
B
U
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2. A survey of 1094 TV watchers produced the following information:
522 watch basketball
624 watch football
605 watch hockey
284 watch basketball and football
330 watch basketball and hockey
369 watch football and hockey
(a) What is the largest number of people who could possibly watch all 3 sports?
(b) Suppose 129 people do not watch any of the 3 sports. Exactly how many watch all 3?
3. [E&C 3.1 #11] List five elements of each of the following sets. In each case, also state which
of the sets N,Z,Q, or Rwould be an appropriate universe for the set.
(a) {2a
2b+1 |aZ, b Z}
(b) {a2+ 1|aN}
(c) {ab|aZ+, b Z}
(d) {a2+b2|aN, b N}
4. [E&C 3.1 #10] Write each of the following sets using a “form description” instead of a “prop-
erty description.” (For example, the property description {xZ|xis even}can be written
using the form description {2k|kZ}.)
(a) {xQ|x= 2mfor some mZ}
(b) {xN|xis twice a perfect square and greater than 200}
(c) {z|zis an ordered pair in the second quadrant of the Cartesian plane}
5. [E&C 3.3 #2] Prove each of the following statements about specific sets:
(a) {4m+ 1|mZ} {2n1|nZ}
(b) ({2n+ 1|nZ}∩{5m+ 4|mZ}) {10k+ 9|kZ}
1

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CS 173 Section 5 Handout, week of 10/01/07 Fall 2007

  1. The first two of these are for your notes, the second two are for an exercise.

A B U

A C

B

U

A

C

B

U

A

C

B

U (a) (b) (c) (d)

  1. A survey of 1094 TV watchers produced the following information:
    • 522 watch basketball
    • 624 watch football
    • 605 watch hockey
    • 284 watch basketball and football
    • 330 watch basketball and hockey
    • 369 watch football and hockey (a) What is the largest number of people who could possibly watch all 3 sports? (b) Suppose 129 people do not watch any of the 3 sports. Exactly how many watch all 3?
  2. [E&C 3.1 #11] List five elements of each of the following sets. In each case, also state which of the sets N, Z, Q, or R would be an appropriate universe for the set. (a) { (^2) b^2 +1a |a ∈ Z, b ∈ Z} (b) {a^2 + 1|a ∈ N} (c) {ab|a ∈ Z+, b ∈ Z} (d) {√a^2 + b^2 |a ∈ N, b ∈ N}
  3. [E&C 3.1 #10] Write each of the following sets using a “form description” instead of a “prop- erty description.” (For example, the property description {x ∈ Z|x is even} can be written using the form description { 2 k|k ∈ Z}.) (a) {x ∈ Q|x = 2m^ for some m ∈ Z} (b) {x ∈ N|x is twice a perfect square and greater than 200} (c) {z|z is an ordered pair in the second quadrant of the Cartesian plane}
  4. [E&C 3.3 #2] Prove each of the following statements about specific sets: (a) { 4 m + 1|m ∈ Z} ⊆ { 2 n − 1 |n ∈ Z} (b) ({ 2 n + 1|n ∈ Z} ∩ { 5 m + 4|m ∈ Z}) ⊆ { 10 k + 9|k ∈ Z}