Simplified Financial Reporting Standard for Smaller Entities: SLFRS for Smaller Entities, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Accounting

The proposal by ca sri lanka to adopt a simplified financial reporting standard (slfrs) for smaller entities due to the complexity and cost-ineffectiveness of existing slfrss and slfrs for smes. The proposed standard includes simplifications such as exclusion of complex requirements related to financial instruments, fair value, value in use, and actuarial valuations, among others. The document also provides an illustrative presentation of financial statements for a smaller entity.

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2017/2018

Uploaded on 12/11/2018

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REPORTING STRUCTURE UNDER SLFRs FOR SMALLER
ENTITIES
SLFRSs and SLFRS for SMEs are too complex for smaller entities and its adoption may not be
cost effective for those entities due to,
Smaller revenue, equity ,assets, and liabilities
Access to financial statements being generally restricted to stakeholders who may be in a
position to request for additional information.
Therefore, CA Sri Lanka proposes to adopt a simple financial reporting standard which could be
cost effectively used by smaller Entities. This exposure draft contains the proposed standard,
SLFRS for smaller Entities.
The proposed standard includes, among others, the following simplifications:
a. Complex requirements relating to financial instruments were excluded:
b. Complex requirements relating to fair value, value in use and actuarial valuations were
excluded:
c. Measurement of items were further simplified, for example by excluding overheads from
the cost of inventory, excluding borrowing costs from the cost of assets, retirement
gratuity to be measured at the amount payable if the employees leave on the reporting
date, and cost of leave to be recognised in the period in which leave is taken;
d. Changes in accounting policies and corrections of prior period errors to be presented as
adjustments to retained earnings at the beginning of the reporting period, without the
need to change comparative information;
e. Transition to SLFRS for Smaller Entities has been made easier, by having the transition
date as the beginning of the first reporting period of the financial statements prepaired in
compliance with SLFRS for Smaller Entities;
f. Requirements relating to disclosure substantially reduced;
g. Statement of profit or loss and retained earnings to be presented in place of statement of
comprehensive income and the statement of changes in equity;
h. Not including the statement of cash flows
i. Not including requirements relating to activities and transactions not likely to be carried
out by a smaller entity.
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REPORTING STRUCTURE UNDER SLFRs FOR SMALLER

ENTITIES

SLFRSs and SLFRS for SMEs are too complex for smaller entities and its adoption may not be

cost effective for those entities due to,

  • Smaller revenue, equity ,assets, and liabilities
  • Access to financial statements being generally restricted to stakeholders who may be in a

position to request for additional information.

Therefore, CA Sri Lanka proposes to adopt a simple financial reporting standard which could be

cost effectively used by smaller Entities. This exposure draft contains the proposed standard,

SLFRS for smaller Entities.

The proposed standard includes, among others, the following simplifications:

a. Complex requirements relating to financial instruments were excluded:

b. Complex requirements relating to fair value, value in use and actuarial valuations were

excluded:

c. Measurement of items were further simplified, for example by excluding overheads from

the cost of inventory, excluding borrowing costs from the cost of assets, retirement

gratuity to be measured at the amount payable if the employees leave on the reporting

date, and cost of leave to be recognised in the period in which leave is taken;

d. Changes in accounting policies and corrections of prior period errors to be presented as

adjustments to retained earnings at the beginning of the reporting period, without the

need to change comparative information;

e. Transition to SLFRS for Smaller Entities has been made easier, by having the transition

date as the beginning of the first reporting period of the financial statements prepaired in

compliance with SLFRS for Smaller Entities;

f. Requirements relating to disclosure substantially reduced;

g. Statement of profit or loss and retained earnings to be presented in place of statement of

comprehensive income and the statement of changes in equity;

h. Not including the statement of cash flows

i. Not including requirements relating to activities and transactions not likely to be carried

out by a smaller entity.

Illustrative presentation of financial statements

< Name of the entity> Statement of Assets and Liabilities as at 31 March 20X As at 31 March 20X2 20X Rs. Rs. ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment x x Shares in unquoted companies x x Bank deposits-Long term x x

Current assets Inventories x x Shares in quoted companies x x Receivables from other parties x x Trade and other receivables x x Cash and cash equivalents x x x x Total assets x x

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Revenue x x Cost of sales x x Gross profit x x Other income x x Distribution costs x x Administrative costs x x Other expenses x x Finance costs x x Profits before tax x x Income tax x x Profit for the year x x

Retained Earnings: Retained earnings at the commencement of the year x x Corrections of prior period errors x x Effect of changes in accounting policy relating to prior x x Periods Adjusted retained earnings at the commencement of the year x x Profit for the year x x Dividends x x Retained earnings at the end of the year x x

Statement of Cash flows (or the year ended 31 March 20X2) Rs. Rs. Cash flows from operating activities Profit before taxation x Adjustments for; Depreciation x Investment income (x) Interest expense x

x Increase in trade and other receivables (x) Decrease in inventories x Decrease in trade payables (x)