



Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
This assignment was assigned by Prof. Rasul Rangarajan at Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology for Parallel Processing course. It includes: Table, Energy, Efficient, Systems, Competitor, Superscalar, Processor, Cache, Control
Typology: Exercises
1 / 7
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!




LIST NAME OF BEST CHOICE
PROCESSING SPEED (MHz)
TOTAL CORES
PROCESSOR FAMILY
OS FAMILY
INTERCONNECT FAMILY
APP AREA
VENDOR COUNTRY
2000 705024 Sparc Linux Custom Research Fujitsu JAPAN
2000 548352 Sparc Linux Custom Research Fujitsu JAPAN
Chinese Tianhe-1A system
2930 186368 Intel EM64T
Linux Proprietary Research NUDT CHINA
JUNE 2010 The Jaguar system
x86_
Linux Proprietary Research Cray Inc. USA
The Jaguar system
x86_
Linux Proprietary Research Cray Inc. USA
JUNE 2009 Roadrunner 3200 129600 Power Linux Infiniband Not Specified
Roadrunner 3200 129600 Power Linux Infiniband Not Specified
JUNE 2008 Roadrunner 3200 122400 Power Linux Infiniband Not Specified
BlueGene/L 700 212992 Power CNK/SLES 9
Proprietary Not Specified
JUNE 2007 BlueGene/L 700 212992 Power CNK/SLES 9
Proprietary Not Specified
We note from the Table that Fujitsu has been dominating the Number one spot since 2011. Fujitsu had System Share of 0.8% and Maximum Cores of only 7488, however over the years they have improved. The K Computer is four times as powerful as its nearest competitor. The K Computer is also one of the most energy efficient systems.
We also note that USA is being taken over by China and Japan in Super Computing. Before 2010, it was all USA however the āJaguar Systemā built by Chinese Company NUDT took over the Famous Roadrunner System.
Block Diagram of Superscalar Processor (P4)
( Diagram via www.intel.com )
Features
ļ· Super Scalar Processor
ļ· Simultaneously fetches multiple instructions
ļ· 20 stage pipleline
ļ· Increased Size of L2 Cache compared to old architectures
IntelCore i7 can used in UMA Mode within a single processor Node
( Diagram via www.intel.com )
Features
ļ· Totally Brand New Architecture of Platform ļ· Better Performance Due to QuickPath Interconnect ļ· Intel Turbo Boost Technology ļ· Introduction of New Smart Cache (L3) ļ· PCI Express upgraded to 2.
Intel E8870 Chipset
( DIAGRAM via www.intel.com )
Features
ļ· System Bus and other internal architecture is well aligned
ļ· Support of PCI X for extra improvement in performance
ļ· Allows usage of Full Bandwidth with Introduction of a new Pre-Fetch Engine
Many Processors can be used together in a cluster. I will take example of a TILE64 Processor
(BLOCK DIAGRAM via www.tilera.com)
Features
ļ· A total of 8 x 8 processor Cores (All Identical)
ļ· Implementation of VLIW Pipeline to support Parallelism
ļ· Cache Size of 5MB
ļ· Extremely Efficient in Power Consumption