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A review guide for chapter 5, which covers systems of linear equations and problem-solving techniques. It includes various types of problems, such as matching systems of linear equations with their corresponding graphs, solving systems by graphing, substitution, and elimination, and solving word problems involving systems of linear equations. The guide provides step-by-step examples and instructions for solving these types of problems, making it a valuable resource for students studying linear algebra, algebra, or pre-calculus. A wide range of topics, including estimating solutions, checking solutions, and determining the number of solutions for a system of linear equations. Overall, this review guide offers a comprehensive overview of the key concepts and skills needed to master systems of linear equations and problem-solving in a mathematical context.
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Match the system of linear equations with the corresponding graph. Use the graph to estimate the solution. Check your solution.
1. y 3 x 2 2. y 2 x 3 y 4 x 3 y 3 x 2 A. B.
Solve the system of linear equations by graphing.
3. y^ ^2 x ^1 4. y^ ^6 x ^3 y 2 x 3 y 4 x 1
Solve the system of linear equations by substitution. Check your solution.
5. y x 2 6. y 3 x 4 7. 2 x 3 y 9 y 3 x 4 x y 8 y 2 x 7 8. There are 27 red or blue marbles in a bag. The number of red marbles is 5 less than 3 times the number of blue marbles. How many red marbles are in the bag? How many blue marbles are in the bag? 9. A fruit vendor sells 60 pieces of fruit that are either apples or oranges. The ratio of apples to oranges is 3 : 2. How many apples did the vendor sell? How many oranges did the vendor sell?
Solve the system of linear equations by elimination. Check your solution.
10. 5 8 6 3
y x y x
x y x y
x y y x
Without graphing, determine whether the system of linear equations has one solution , infinitely many solutions , or no solution****. Explain your reasoning.
13. y 4 x 6 14. y 3 x 5 15. y 2 x 7 2 y 8 x 12 y 3 x 5 y 3 x 1
Solve the equation. Check your solution.
16. 2 x 3 4 x 5 17. 3 x 3 2 x 2 18. 3 x 1 3 x 2 19.^13 x 1 23 x 2 20. At a sporting event, the price for 3 cheeseburgers and 2 cups of lemonade is $14 and the price for 2 cheeseburgers and 4 cups of lemonade is $12. How much does it cost for 1 cheeseburger and 2 cups of lemonade? 21. At a restaurant, you eat 2 taco salads and drink 2 glasses of iced tea. Your friend eats 1 taco salad and drinks 1 glass of iced tea. The restaurant charges you $11 and your friend $6.50. Can you determine the prices of taco salads and iced tea? Explain.