Constructivism: A Revolutionary Art Movement in Russia - Prof. Peter Wolf, Study notes of Production and Operations Management

Constructivism was an art movement that emerged in russia during the period of socialist revolution and the shift towards communism between world war i and ii. This movement aimed to incorporate art into everyday life and embraced technology as a means of expression. Notable constructivist artists include el lissitzky, vladimir tatlin, and aleksandr rodchenko. The principles of constructivist objects, tatlin's monument to the third international, and the works of rodchenko.

Typology: Study notes

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Teactonics
Facture
Constructivism
Creating material form by assembling its elements and parts efficiently to create a
viable structure; and giving intellectual form to the overall concept (think “form-
giving”)
El Lissitzky’s principles for objects in the home
They represent themselves and nothing else. They are honest.
The eye not wander over them and become distracted by complex forms.
They are clear.
They are simple and energetic. They are elementary.
One can design the whole object as well as detail using a ruler and a compass.
They are produced by man using the help of machines.
They are industrial.
An objects sole justification is its social utility.
Philosophy
A new sty;e that reflected the new needs of the proletariat had to be created, as this
was a dominant new group of consumenrs
Proletariat=wage earners, those who do not have capital but sell their labor (e.g
students)
The style would be, born of clamourous life steeped in the odors of the street, it’s
maddering tempo)
Vladimir tatlin
His counter-reliefs were attempts to synthesize painting, sculpture
Vladimir tatlin
Production art
Monument to the third international (1920)
Celebration the third anniversary of the revolution
Become the symbol if artistic avant-garde
Also became symbol of revolutionary modernity
It was to be taller than the Eiffel tower yet another attempt to show up the french
The cube would turn completely in one year
In the highest level, the cylinder turned aound its axis once eash day
Axis was parallel to the axis of the earth
Height….=400
He designed the letatlin the peoples air-bicycle
Built of wood, rawhide, silk, whalebone, and cork
Aleksandr Rodchenko
Hi did photo, postes, furniture, clothing
Designed workers club
For the 1925 exhibition in Paris
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Teactonics Facture Constructivism Creating material form by assembling its elements and parts efficiently to create a viable structure; and giving intellectual form to the overall concept (think “form- giving”) El Lissitzky’s principles for objects in the home  They represent themselves and nothing else. They are honest.  The eye not wander over them and become distracted by complex forms. They are clear.  They are simple and energetic. They are elementary.  One can design the whole object as well as detail using a ruler and a compass.  They are produced by man using the help of machines.  They are industrial.  An objects sole justification is its social utility. Philosophy A new sty;e that reflected the new needs of the proletariat had to be created, as this was a dominant new group of consumenrs Proletariat=wage earners, those who do not have capital but sell their labor (e.g students) The style would be, born of clamourous life steeped in the odors of the street, it’s maddering tempo) Vladimir tatlin His counter-reliefs were attempts to synthesize painting, sculpture Vladimir tatlin Production art Monument to the third international (1920) Celebration the third anniversary of the revolution Become the symbol if artistic avant-garde Also became symbol of revolutionary modernity It was to be taller than the Eiffel tower yet another attempt to show up the french The cube would turn completely in one year In the highest level, the cylinder turned aound its axis once eash day Axis was parallel to the axis of the earth Height….= He designed the letatlin the peoples air-bicycle Built of wood, rawhide, silk, whalebone, and cork Aleksandr Rodchenko Hi did photo, postes, furniture, clothing Designed workers club For the 1925 exhibition in Paris

And won silver medal This was considered a major cultural victory for Russia He designed posters and graphics that are blunt, bold, and use mostle black, white, and red Poster for Russian exhibition in Zurich He ceare Proun and refered to it as interchangeable painting and architecture Russian constructivism rose out of the Russian revolution and the USSR shift toward socialism between WWI and WWII An attempt to incorporate art into everyday socialist life Technology was embraced More than a style, as constructivism was a symbol of USSR pride Some radical concepts were proposed Visual characteristics Black, white, red bold type Diagonals used extentively