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Correct quotation mark usage. Study for the TEAS
Typology: Exams
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Quotation marks: ○Use double quotation marks to set off a direct (word-for- word) quotation. ■Example: "I hope you will be here," he said. ○Always capitalize the first word in a complete quotation, even mid-sentence. ■Example: Lamarr said, "The case is far from over, and we will win." ○Do not capitalize quoted material that continues a sentence. ■Example: Lamarr said that the case was "far from over" and that "we will win." ○Use commas to introduce or interrupt direct quotations. ■Examples: He said, "I don't care." "Why," I asked, "don't you care?" ■This rule is optional with one-word quotations. ●Example: He said "Stop." ○If the quotation comes before he said, she wrote, they reported, Dana insisted, or a similar attribution, end the quoted material with a comma, even if it is only one word. ■Examples: "I don't care," he said. "Stop," he said. ○If a quotation functions as a subject or object in a sentence, it might not need a comma. ■Examples: Is "I don't care" all you can say to me? Saying "Stop the car" was a mistake. ○Periods and commas ALWAYS go inside quotation marks. ■Examples: The sign said, "Walk." Then it said, "Don't Walk," then, "Walk," all within thirty seconds. ○If a question is within the quoted material, a question mark should be placed inside the quotation marks. ■Examples: She asked, "Will you still be my friend?" ○Put the title of a short work—one that is or could be part of a larger undertaking—in quotation marks. ■Example:Richard Burton performed the song "Camelot" in the 1960 Broadway musical Camelot. ○Use single quotation marks for quotations within quotations. ONLY use single quotations for this purpose!!
■Example: Dan said: "In a town outside Brisbane, I saw 'Tourists go home' written on a wall. But then someone told me, 'Pay it no mind, lad.' " ■Note that the period goes inside both the single and double quotation marks. ○Quotation marks are often used with technical terms, terms used in an unusual way, or other expressions that vary from standard usage. ■Examples: It's an oil- extraction method known as "fracking." He did some "experimenting" in his college days. I had a visit from my "friend" the tax man.
○When quoted material runs more than one paragraph, start each new paragraph with opening quotation marks, but do not use closing quotation marks until the end of the passage. ■Example: She wrote: "I don't paint anymore. For a while I thought it was just a phase that I'd get over. "Now, I don't even try."