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A series of questions and answers related to the biology section of the teas practice test. It covers various topics, including cell structure, tissue types, organ systems, and physiological processes. Useful for students preparing for the teas exam, particularly those focusing on the science section.
Typology: Exams
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pancreatic secretions aid in the digestion of food are produced by which of the following types of cells? - acinar cells which of the following is the collagen rich material that connects muscle to bone? - tendon why is RNA inside a cell is almost never found as a single stranded molecule? - short stretches of complementary sequences can cause RNA to fold back on itself reticular tissue - contains thin collagen fibers areolar tissue - mixture of various fibers with large open spaces which contain fluid, blood vessels and cells that surround organs. the sliding filament theory proposes that which of the following occurs during the contraction phase of muscle? - sarcomeres shorten which of the following is a type of specialized antigen processing cell that activates T cells of the immune system? - dendritic cells plasma cells - produce antiboties thrombocytes - another name for platelets what is the correct order of events in a signaling pathway in a feedback loop used to maintain homeostasis? - stimulus -- receptor -- integration -- effector -- response what are two endocrine glands that are linked by a venous blood portal system? - hypothalamus and anterior pituitary epidermis - contains living and dead keratinocytes, melanocytes, dendritic/tactile cells dermis - contains blood capillaries, hair shafts, nail rootes, and sweat glands dermal papillae - wavy projections of the dermis into the epidermis and lock the two layers together
what causes lactic acid to build up in muscle cells? - the lack of oxygen leading to increased fermentation what fetal tissue contributes to the formation of the placenta? - fetal chorionic tissue embryonic yolk sac - produces early blood cells and the digestive tract AIDS - the destruction of white blood cells which causes a decrease in immune system response atherosclerosis - results from factors such as smoking, cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, or high levels of glucose sublimation - the change from a solid to a gas transpiration - evaporation of water from plant leaves spleen - lymphatic filter for old red blood cells pancrease - produces endocrine and exocrine secretions large intestine - absorbs water and transports waste material rectum - terminal portion of large intestine what cell rids the body of dust and other particles that enter the lungs? - macrophages what would happen if a person who has type A blood received type B blood? - antibodies against blood type B will be produced in the recipient's blood plasma. melanocytes - pigment cells in the epidermis; produce melanin keratinocytes - produced in the epidermis and migrate upwards; prevent water entry; eventually form a layer of dead cells on the skin surface merkel cells -