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Explore various tefl (teaching english as a foreign language) methodologies with this concise exam preparation guide. It covers methods like the silent way, structural-situational, task-based learning, direct method, audio-lingual method, immersion, communicative approach, lexical approach, grammar translation method, and eclectic approach. Each method is briefly explained, highlighting key aspects and applications in language teaching. Useful for students preparing for exams or teachers seeking a quick reference to different teaching strategies, providing a clear overview of each approach and its practical implications in the classroom. It serves as a valuable resource for understanding and applying diverse techniques in tefl. This guide is designed to help educators and students quickly grasp the core principles of each method, enhancing their teaching and learning experiences.
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The silent way - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔In this method the Teacher will say as little as possible and encourage students to create their own language prompted by physical objects. Structural-situational method - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔A model pattern is introduced and often practised with drilling. However, context is added to the scenarios. Task-based learning - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Students are given a task and then they try to work out the structure themselves. Direct method - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Teach only in the target language focusing on Oral skills. Grammar is learnt using the inductive approach. Audio-lingual method - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔This is a drilling method where a student listens and then repeats. Immersion - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Where a student spends the day learning different subject in English. Communicative - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔This approach is about purely communication using speaking and writing. Lexical approach - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔In this approach the students are taught the most common used lexical chunks of words and structures.
Grammar translation method - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Students must memorise grammar and vocabulary and translate sentences. Eclectic approach - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Where a mixture of approaches is used to teach different levels and styles.