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Two common chemical tests used to detect the presence of unsaturation in organic compounds. The bromine test involves the addition of bromine to alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes, and the observation of the color change. The potassium permanganate test for alkenes involves the addition of potassium permanganate to unsaturated compounds and the observation of the color change and precipitate formation. These tests are essential in organic chemistry for identifying functional groups and determining the structure of organic molecules.
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1 ) The Bromine Test