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The Docsity guide to the definitive study method. Learn how to set yourself up for success while studying through a strategic method. Download Free.
Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research
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We’ll cover topics like skim reading techniques , underlining and schematizing strategies, how to set objectives and priorities , as well as how online resources can help you improve your studying.
Let’s get started! _To view the characteristics of the graduates and students who took part in our survey, check out the infographic in the appendix._*
To make sure this ebook provides you with the best study tips, we asked 1,350 students to tell us about their study methods. We then compared their answers with those of 130 students that graduated with honors , which we took as a reference model to identify the perfect study method *****. Interesting similarities and differences emerged, which we’ll analyze in the following chapters.
A question of method
You’ll find practical, ready-to-use tips that you can apply right away in your study time.
While reading this ebook, look out for the blue boxes.
A tried and tested set up and study context allows you to maximize your efforts and optimize your time. That’s why is so important to find yours and try to stick to it.
chapter 02
The environment in which you study is one of the key elements for success. Both graduates and students stated it’s something they care about.
STUDENTS GRADUATES Yes, I usually study in a specific environment (in my room, in the library, etc.)
No, the environment doesn’t matter
73%
63%
27%
37%
There are 3 types of context: psychological context, organizational context and physical environment. Let’s take a closer look to each one of them.
Try to set up your space in a corner at a small table or reserve a study room if you can. Use ear plugs. Choose a light and airy area.
Make sure you have everything close at hand (paper, highlighters, books, water, etc.) to limit time wasting. Avoid background noises (TV, chatting) and distractions (Whatsapp, Instagram, Snapchat, etc.) Choose a comfortable and calm place.
If you study in the library or other public places:
If you study at home:
Study context
Breaks are just as important as study sessions. They will help you maintain concentration. Both graduates and students said they usually take a few breaks throughout their study sessions.
While studying, your attention span doesn’t remain constant : your ability to focus decreases over time, resulting in productivity drops after the first 20-30 minutes.
This effect is represented by the attention curve.
chapter 03
STUDENTS
GRADUATES
Yes, every 2-3h No
50%
74% 24%
20% 5%
Yes, every 30 min
21% 5% Yes, when I complete a task
1%
An alternative strategy recommended by the Docsity Education Team is taking breaks once you check off a task. Choose a task that you want to complete (e.g. read chapter 2) and take a 10- minute break only when you have completed the task.
The importance of study breaks
Having an effective study method is necessary if you want to get the best results. You can either reuse the same method or switch it up for each of your exam subjects. The important thing is to follow a strategy.
The most efficient study method results in comprehension and a deeper memorization of the subject.
chapter 04
STUDENTS
GRADUATES
Yes, I have one method for any subject
34% 36%
49%
Yes, I have different methods depending on the subject
30% No, I don’t have a study method
49%^ 2%
STUDENTS
Read > Underline/highlight
Map out > Repeat
46% (^) 10%
Read > Underline/highli ght > Repeat
28%
Read > Map out
9% (^) 7%
GRADUATES 32% 25% 23% 9% 11% Read > Map out > Repeat
other
Underlining has the goal of filtering the text and highlighting the most relevant parts. It is crucial because it allows you to speed up your reading and therefore enables you to focus on the most important concepts and filter out useless information.
The ultimate study method
(if you are studying at the last minute or cramming)
Read quickly trying to get a general understanding of the paragraph and without focusing on the meaning of every single word. Avoid repeating out loud. Use a pen or pencil as a “pointer”.
Use different colors depending on the type of information given in the text. Focus only on what matters : if you underline the entire page, you will miss the benefits of this important step.
Organize and map out the concepts you underlined. To do so, we recommend two different ways: keywords or diagrams.
In the case of oligopoly, there are more than two firms operating in the market whose products have exclusive characteristics (and therefore they set the price and influence it significantly) or through legal or illegal agreements or government policies.
The ultimate study method
Give every paragraph a title. Write a keyword in the book , next to the paragraph (see the example below). Use them to speed up your review sessions or when you’re looking for a specific topic.
Make a diagram using the keywords (see the example below). Summarize the main concepts in a clear, comprehensive way. Give them a hierarchical or sequential order.
Example:
Example:
Perfect competition Only theoretical, doesn’t exist in reality
Market prices are influenced by stakeholders in 3 ways
Monopsony Price is set by demand
Monopoly Single firm influences product price
Oligopoly Few firms influence price through market agreements
When preparing for finals do not underestimate the value of a healthy diet : if your brain isn’t given the right fuel, it cannot give you the concentration you need. Choose foods rich in nutrients to give your body enough energy!
chapter 05
Study! Don’t waste time worrying if you have studied enough! Breath deeply and relax. Take 10 minutes before the exam to calm down and concentrate your mind.
Are you having a mental block and you fear that you won’t remember anything from your preparation? Put it this way: however important an exam might seem, it’s not the end of the world if you fail it. Face it with determination and a hopeful perspective, this will help you calm your nerves and be more focused.
Our world is evolving quickly and so are study methods. Thanks to the internet, we can become educated on anything we’re curious about or any subject we want to study.
chapter 06
If you have doubts about your study method or you simply need some extra material to prepare for classes and exams, Docsity is the perfect tool for you. In Docsity you can find study notes, conceptual maps and summaries about any topic, as well as test-prep materials, questions and answers from students from all over the world and news and information about your university. Anything that can help you pass your exams!
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https://francescocirillo.com/pages/pomodoro-technique
By Francesco Cirillo Work Smarter, Not Harder
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