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Name ______________________________ ILS
Elements, Compounds & Mixtures Worksheet
Part 1: Read the following information on elements, compounds and mixtures. Fill in the blanks where necessary.
Elements: x A pure substance containing only one kind of ____________. x An element is always uniform all the way through (homogeneous). x An element _____________ be separated into simpler materials (except during nuclear reactions). x Over 100 existing elements are listed and classified on the ____________________.
Compounds: x A pure substance containing two or more kinds of _______________. x The atoms are _________________ combined in some way. Often times (but not always) they come together to form groups of atoms called molecules. x A compound is always homogeneous (uniform). x Compounds ___________________ be separated by physical means. Separating a compound requires a chemical reaction. x The properties of a compound are usually different than the properties of the elements it contains.
Mixtures: x Two or more ________________ or _________________ NOT chemically combined. x No reaction between substances. x Mixtures can be uniform (called ________________________) and are known as solutions. x Mixtures can also be non-uniform (called ________________________). x Mixtures can be separated into their components by chemical or physical means. x The properties of a mixture are similar to the properties of its components.
Part 2: Classify each of the following as elements (E), compounds (C) or Mixtures (M). Write the letter X if it is none of these.
___Diamond (C) ___Sugar (C 6 H 12 O 6 ) ___Milk ___Iron (Fe) ___Air ___Sulfuric Acid (H 2 SO 4 ) ___Gasoline ___Electricity ___Krypton (K) ___Bismuth (Bi) ___Uranium (U) ___Popcorn ___Water (H 2 O) ___Alcohol (CH 3 OH) ___Pail of Garbage ___A dog ___Ammonia (NH 3 ) ___Salt (NaCl) ___Energy ___Gold (Au) ___Wood ___Bronze ___Ink ___Pizza ___Dry Ice (CO 2 ) ___Baking Soda (NaHCO 3 ) ___Titanium (Ti) ___Concrete
Name ______________________________ ILS
Part 3: Match each diagram with its correct description. Diagrams will be used once.
___1. Pure Element – only one type of atom present.
___2. Mixture of two elements – two types of uncombined atoms present.
___3. Pure compound – only one type of compound present.
___4. Mixture of two compounds – two types of compounds present.
___5. Mixture of a compound and an element.
Part 4: Column A lists a substance. In Column B, list whether the substance is an element (E), a compound (C), a Heterogeneous Mixture (HM), or a Solution (S). (Remember a solution is a homogeneous mixture.) In Column C, list TWO physical properties of the substance.
Column A Column B Column C
Summer Sausage
Steam
Salt Water
Pencil lead (Pb)
Dirt
Pepsi
Silver (Ag)
Toothpaste (Na 2 HPO 4 )
A burrito
Italian Dressing
Chicken Soup
Lemonade