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Common statements made around the world regarding alcohol use among teens and provides insights into the impact of parental attitudes and behaviors. The author, brenda conlan, emphasizes the importance of modeling responsible drinking and delaying the onset of alcohol use in young people to promote their physical, social, and emotional well-being.
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Statements Heard Around the Globe Regarding Alcohol and Other Drug Use in Teens by Brenda Conlan
1. It’s hypocritical of me to forbid my child to drink alcohol when he/she sees me enjoy a drink or two when I am socializing, eating or celebrating.
If you are modeling moderate use of alcohol to your child, that’s actually ideal. It is positive for kids to see adults approach alcohol as a beverage – something that compliments an event (a meal, party, or special occasion) with no visible personality changes or other consequences. Unfortunately, teens who drink tend to approach alcohol as a drug – they are likely drinking for the intoxicating effects only, and in doing so, incur great risk to their physical, social and emotional lives. Teens don’t stand around at a party enjoying the dry, crisp taste of a Chardonnay wine and eating a piece of cheese – they drink to feel different, relieve anxiety, “get their spark,” be close to their friends – sadly, what they “gain” from alcohol is only a loan and there is a good possibility that alcohol will have to be on board to re-capture those feelings in the future. This is how dependence sets in and it can be avoided by delaying the onset of alcohol use in young people. As an adult, you are free to enjoy many activities that society has determined your adolescent is not prepared for – there is no need to justify social drinking, voting, driving a car, having sex or anything else you may do that our society feels adults can navigate safely and maturely. It really is okay for you to be the adult and your kid to be the kid!
2. It’s unrealistic to believe my child will never drink in high school or at least try it with friends.
It’s important that we don’t take on our teen’s worldview in the matter of substance use – kids need adults to have a different perspective than their peers in order to feel like someone is in charge. Parents who see alcohol and other drug use as normal, understandable or inevitable will almost certainly have children who use – their own parents don’t believe they can or should abstain. The “everybody’s doing it” idea is simply not true. Drinkers have more visibility and seem to get more microphone time, but solid research shows us that the majority of teens are making sound, healthy decisions regarding alcohol and other drugs, they are just not as loud about their lives! Experiencing “wild sobriety” every weekend is not a sexy story to tell at the cafeteria table. National Studies have proven that teens who receive a firm, loving non-use message at home are significantly less likely to engage in substance use of any kind. Parents who focus on the health and safety issues have more success, as this is rooted in love and concern, rather than judgment. All research points to parental involvement as being the single most important factor in an adolescent’s rela- tionship to alcohol. Drug free kids cite parental disappointment as the #1 reason for their choice not to use. Our goal is not to make sure that our child never drinks in their lifetime; we are hoping to postpone drinking as long as possible. When people have acquired a complete set of cognitive, social and coping skills, they will be ready to approach alcohol reasonably as an adult.
3. Since teens are going to drink no matter what we say, we might as well have them drink at our homes where we can keep an eye on them and take the car keys away.
Yikes! This is not only a myth, but indeed a very dangerous belief system. Taking care of the external physical landscape does not make the internal landscape of a vulnerable adolescent safe. Teens drinking in your home could be on medications you are unaware of that will interact negatively with alcohol. They may come from homes where there is a history of alcoholism and addiction and be particularly at risk – they may cross the line from weekend binge drinker to alcoholic in your basement that night.
There are many other behaviors that don’t involve driving that could result in alcohol related injury or even death. Keeping an eye on a bunch of drunk kids is a daunting task – the likelihood of unsafe sexual activity and violence amongst the teens increases dramatically when alcohol is present. Lastly, a friendly reminder – it’s against the law and the liability issues are profound.
4. Thank goodness my teen is only drinking and not doing drugs.
Alcohol is a powerful central nervous depressant and one of the most potent drugs available. Let’s not forget that alcohol (beer, actually) causes more teen deaths than all illegal drugs combined. Alcohol is especially confusing to teens, as they understand that it can be used safely by adults and don’t see why it is regulated in such a way that they are not allowed to purchase or use it – many teens (and adults) will claim that it is this “forbidden fruit” aspect that makes drinking so attractive. This may partially explain alcohol’s allure the first time a teen drinks, but kids with established drinking patterns are long past this initial reason and have settled into a relationship with alcohol. Lowering or eliminating the drinking age would only turn the forbidden fruit into low hanging fruit that’s easy to pick! Reducing access to alcohol reduces use and creates a safer environment for everybody.
5. If we were like the Europeans and introduced alcohol at a young age, kids would see it as no big deal and drink moderately.
This is an intriguing idea and people like the sound of it. The reality is that Europe has plenty of prob- lems with alcohol. I lived in Germany for 4 years and I have taught at schools in Belgium, Norway and Portugal. The teen drinking in these environments was the most intense I have ever seen in my career of over 10 years. Roughly 25% of American teens identify themselves as binge drinkers, whereas 60% of northern European teens reported being intoxicated in the last 30 days. European surveys of teens in several countries show that European teens are more likely to drink than American teens, experience more problems as a result of drinking and develop alcoholism at a greater rate than we do. There is also a hazard in trying to take one sliver of another country’s social behavior and implementing it in the United States. Arranged marriage is successful in countries where there is a social or religious context for it, but it would fail in this country, as we have no structure or support system for that kind of relationship. It’s true that European teens don’t lose their lives drinking the way our teens do. There are some built-in safety nets in European society that make the landscape safer: European teens don’t drive, they don’t drink in secret afraid to call for help if someone is ill and they stay closer to home drinking in clubs, cafes and restaurants where adults will intervene if necessary.
6. Teens need to practice drinking in high school so they can learn their limits early and don’t go wild in college.
Heavy drinking in high school increases limits (tolerance) in a dangerous way and can prevent teens from developing the very skills necessary for an emotionally healthy adult life. High school students need to practice living, not drinking, in order to be ready for college. Young people who are “prepared” for college life have mastered the crucial tasks of adolescence – they are able to deal with disappointment, boredom and joy. They know how to regulate their moods and manage their feelings without alcohol – this is how they gain the maturity to drink alcohol safely. Again, many college students are making low risk choices around alcohol, but nobody is writing articles or showing newscasts about them. Studies have shown us that the students who fall apart drinking in college are the ones who brought a drinking problem with them from high school. When the fences that kept them somewhat under control in high school fall away and they are free to drink they way they always dreamed of ... that’s when disaster strikes. Binge drinking doesn’t really begin on college campuses, it’s continued in a more reckless way. I believe that the many students I meet who are making good decisions in high school continue to make good decisions in college – even if they dabble in alcohol, it is not going to make or break them, as they are already fairly complete when they arrive.
Brenda Conlan “Parent Trap: Statements Heard Around the Globe Regarding Alcohol and Other Drug Use in Teens” 2.