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How to form the preterite tense of regular verbs in spanish, providing examples and exceptions. It covers ar and er/ir verbs, stem changes, and common verbs. Practice exercises are included.
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To talk about actions that were completed in the past, use the preterite tense. To form the preterite tense of a regular verb, drop the ending (AR, ER, or IR) and add the appropriate preterite tense ending. There are two sets of endings for the preterite tense, one set for AR verbs and the other for ER/IR verbs.
AR endings ER & IR endings
Note that –ar and –er verbs that have a stem change in the present tense do not have a stem change in the preterite.
Generalmente me pruebo la ropa antes de comprarla, pero ayer no me probé los pantalones que compré.
Ver has regular preterite endings, but unlike those of other verbs, they have no written accent marks.
Anoche, David vio una camisa que le gustó mucho.
Verbs that end in –car, –gar, and –zar have a spelling change in the yo form of the preterite tense.
buscar c qu yo busqué
pagar g gu yo pagué
almorzar z c yo almorcé
é amos
aste asteis
ó aron
í imos
iste isteis
ió ieron
Traduce las oraciones al español: