The Preterite Tense: Formation and Examples, Slides of Grammar and Composition

How to form the preterite tense of regular verbs in spanish, providing examples and exceptions. It covers ar and er/ir verbs, stem changes, and common verbs. Practice exercises are included.

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2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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The Regular Preterite Tense
To talk about actions that were completed in the past, use the preterite tense. To
form the preterite tense of a regular verb, drop the ending (AR, ER, or IR) and add
the appropriate preterite tense ending. There are two sets of endings for the
preterite tense, one set for AR verbs and the other for ER/IR verbs.
AR endings ER & IR endings
Note that ar and –er verbs that have a stem change in the present tense do not
have a stem change in the preterite.
Generalmente me pruebo la ropa antes de comprarla, pero ayer no me probé los
pantalones que compré.
Ver has regular preterite endings, but unlike those of other verbs, they have no
written accent marks.
Anoche, David vio una camisa que le gustó mucho.
Verbs that end in car, gar, and –zar have a spelling change in the yo form of the
preterite tense.
buscar c qu yo busqué
pagar g gu yo pagué
almorzar z c yo almorcé
é
amos
aste
asteis
ó
aron
í
imos
iste
isteis
ieron
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The Regular Preterite Tense

To talk about actions that were completed in the past, use the preterite tense. To form the preterite tense of a regular verb, drop the ending (AR, ER, or IR) and add the appropriate preterite tense ending. There are two sets of endings for the preterite tense, one set for AR verbs and the other for ER/IR verbs.

AR endings ER & IR endings

Note that –ar and –er verbs that have a stem change in the present tense do not have a stem change in the preterite.

Generalmente me pruebo la ropa antes de comprarla, pero ayer no me probé los pantalones que compré.

Ver has regular preterite endings, but unlike those of other verbs, they have no written accent marks.

Anoche, David vio una camisa que le gustó mucho.

Verbs that end in –car, –gar, and –zar have a spelling change in the yo form of the preterite tense.

buscar c  qu yo busqué

pagar g  gu yo pagué

almorzar z  c yo almorcé

é amos

aste asteis

ó aron

í imos

iste isteis

ió ieron

Para Practicar

Traduce las oraciones al español:

  1. I found the perfect shirt.
  2. He chose the black suit.
  3. Did you pay for the shoes?
  4. We looked for low prices.
  5. I learned that there are many bargains.
  6. Did you understand the sign?
  7. She spent a lot of money.
  8. I looked for a discount.
  9. We ate pizza in the mall.
  10. They bought gifts.
  11. I paid for the wallet.
  12. They left the store.
  13. I ate lunch (almorzar) at 11:30.