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The theory of tectonic plates, which states that the lithosphere is composed of independent massive slabs of solid rocks called plates that are continually in motion. It covers various aspects of earth science, including the formation and characteristics of different types of rocks, the structure and composition of the solar system, and the theories of the universe's origin and evolution. The document also explores key concepts related to plate tectonics, such as plate boundaries, earthquakes, and volcanic activity. Overall, this document provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles and theories in the field of earth science, making it a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in understanding the dynamic processes that shape our planet.
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The Theory which states that the lithosphere is composed of independent massive slabs of solid rocks called plates which are continually in motion THEORY OF TECTONIC PLATE What does the word “metamorphosis” mean? CHANGE Conglomerate and limestones can be classified as SEDIMENTARY ROCK The texture and appearance of crystals in an igneous rock mostly depends on the cooling time Igneous rocks and metamorphic rock turn to sediments through a process called heat and pressure A GALAXY is a huge collection of gas, dust, and billions of stars and their solar systems, all held together by gravity. What do you call a particular zone in the solar system which receives enough amount of heat from the sun for a planet to be habitable? GOLDILOCKS ZONE Which planet is surrounded by thick clouds that trap energy from the sun, making the planet incredibly warm? VENUS What two elements make up the major components of the sun? HELIUM AND HYDROGEN Which planet has a big red spot that is a giant storm? JUPITER What are the terrestrial planets? MERCURY, VENUS, EARTH, MARS
What do you call the group of the outermost planet of the solar system starting from Jupiter? JOVIAN PLANETS How long does it take the earth to revolve around the sun? 365.25 days What astronomical object serves as the natural satellite of any planet? DWARF PLANET What is the highest mountain in the solar system? OLYMPUS MON Where is the highest mountain in the solar system located? MARS What theory states that the density of matter in the universe decreases over time? Static Universe Theory What theory states that the density of matter in the universe remains constant over time? Steady State Theory Who postulated that the universe is static? Not expanding nor contracting. ALBERT EINSTEIN What did Edwin Hubble observe that leads to the rejection of the static universe theory? The galaxies are moving away from each other. In what book of the Bible the story of creation was told? HEBREWS What is the Hindu term for the "cosmic egg"? BRAHMANDA What is the approximate age of the observable universe? 13.8 billion years
What type of plate boundary causes seafloor spreading and hereby creating mid-ocean ridges? DIVERGENT In which part of the world do earthquakes and volcanic eruptions frequently occur? PACIFIC RING OF FIRE In March 2011, Japan was struck by a very strong earthquake. What is the recorded magnitude of this earthquake? magnitude 9. What are the two primary plates involved in March 2011 Japan Earthquake? pacific plate and north american plate Which type of plate boundary produces a very strong earthquake? CONVERGENT This type of weathering is caused by the effects of changing temperature on rocks, causing the rock to break apart. physical What type of weathering is shown in the picture? biological chemical Which type of rocks can contain fossils within them? sedimentary
It includes the crust and all the landforms on the Earth's surface. Geosphere These rocks are formed through the cooling and solidification of magma. igneous The Belgian priest to whom the big bang theory is attributed. Georges Lemaître The first person to establish a geocentric universe in which fixed, spherical Earth is at the center surrounded by concentric celestial spheres of planets and stars. Aristotle Which of the following is not a gas giant? Mercury (JUPITER,SATURN, URANUS, AND NEPTUNE ARE THE GAS GIANTS) (MERCURY, VENUS, EARTH, AND MARS ARE THE TERRESTRIAL PLANETS) THERE ARE TWO POPULAR MODELS ABOUT SOLAR SYSTEM: CLAUDIUS PTOLEMY’S GEOCENTRIC MODEL, WHICH PLACES EARTH AT THE CENTER OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM, AND NICOLAUS COPERNICUS’ HELIOCENTRIC MODEL , WHICH PLACES THE SUN AT THE CENTER OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM.