Gas Power Cycles: Exercises and Problems for Thermodynamics, Exams of Thermodynamics

THERMODYNAMICS NOTES INCLUDES THE BASICS OF GAS POWER CYCLES.

Typology: Exams

2017/2018

Uploaded on 11/23/2018

KUMARCHAUHAN
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GAS POWER CYCLES
1. Write a short note on –
a. Compression ratio
b. Cut off ratio in Diesel Cycle
c. Dual cycle
d. Aircraft propulsion.
2. Derive an expression for thermal efficiency , net work done & Mean effective
pressure (MEP) for Otto Cycle with P-V & T-S diagram.
3. Derive an expression for thermal efficiency & net work done for Diesel Cycle with
P-V & T-S diagram.
4. Explain with P-V & T-S diagrams the following cycles –
a. Stirling cycle
b. Carnot cycle
c. Diesel cycle
d. Otto cycle
5. For a given compression ratio, Diesel cycle is less efficient than otto cycle .Explain
using P-V & T-S diagram.
OR
At the same compression ratio, which engine cycle is more efficient among Otto,
Diesel or dual cycle? Explain using P-V & T-S diagram.
6. An engine working on a diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 12 & an expansion
ratio of 6. If the air at the suction has a temperature of 300 K. Calculate the
efficiency & work output of the cycle.
7. A certain quantity of air at a pressure of 1 bar & a temperature of 70 degree Celsius
is compressed reversibly & adiabatically until the pressure is 7 bar in an Otto cycle
engine. 460 KJ of heat per kg of air is now added at constant volume. Calculate:
a) Compression ratio
b) Temperature at the end of compression
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GAS POWER CYCLES

  1. Write a short note on –

a. Compression ratio

b. Cut off ratio in Diesel Cycle

c. Dual cycle

d. Aircraft propulsion.

  1. Derive an expression for thermal efficiency , net work done & Mean effective pressure (MEP) for Otto Cycle with P-V & T-S diagram.
  2. Derive an expression for thermal efficiency & net work done for Diesel Cycle with P-V & T-S diagram.
  3. Explain with P-V & T-S diagrams the following cycles –

a. Stirling cycle

b. Carnot cycle

c. Diesel cycle

d. Otto cycle

  1. For a given compression ratio, Diesel cycle is less efficient than otto cycle .Explain using P-V & T-S diagram.

OR

At the same compression ratio, which engine cycle is more efficient among Otto, Diesel or dual cycle? Explain using P-V & T-S diagram.

  1. An engine working on a diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 12 & an expansion ratio of 6. If the air at the suction has a temperature of 300 K. Calculate the efficiency & work output of the cycle.
  2. A certain quantity of air at a pressure of 1 bar & a temperature of 70 degree Celsius is compressed reversibly & adiabatically until the pressure is 7 bar in an Otto cycle engine. 460 KJ of heat per kg of air is now added at constant volume. Calculate:

a) Compression ratio

b) Temperature at the end of compression

c) Temperature at the end of heat addition.

Take Cp = 1 KJ/KgK & Cv = 0.707 KJ/KgK.

  1. An engine working on a diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 16, at the beginning of isentropic compression, the temperature is 15 degree Celsius & the pressure is 0. MPa. Heat is added until the temperature at the end of constant pressure process is 1480 degree Celsius. Find:

a) Cut off ratio

b) Heat supplied per kg of air.