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1. What is meant by temperature? Temperature is basically a physical quantity only can be felt by the senses. Temperature is a measure of the degree or level of heat of an object. 2. Temperature Measurement Tool An instrument used to measure temperature called a thermometer. The working principle of the thermometer is the temperature degree balance. The thermometer will receive temperature from the surrounding environment/objects that are will be tested. Naturally, the temperature will flow from higher degrees to lower degrees. This concept is also known as the Black Principle or also 1st Law of Thermodynamics.
Thermometer Thermometer comes from two syllables in Latin. Termo which means temperature or heat, and meter which means measure. The pioneer of measuring the use of a thermometer for the first time was the scientist Galileo Galilei from Italy in 1593. Although it was still relatively simple, using a glass flask measuring small, the technique Galileo was already using principle of the temperature rise-decrease relationship with
increasing or decreasing volume gas or liquid used. That matter using the concept of heat balance between the ambient temperature and the gas temperature inside the pumpkin tube. In general, the filler for thermometers is the most widely used until now is a liquid alcohol and mercury or mercury. It's busy at the moment a gun thermometer is used which does not use a working principle changes in substance in the tool, but using a beam detector body temperature that has been converted into radiant or radiant energy.
3. Why do we need to know the temperature scale? We need a measure of comparison or what is known as a scale. The temperature scale shows how much the temperature value of an object is being measured. 4. How to determine the temperature scale? When setting a temperature scale, need to determine the two events in which the temperature set in advance. These two events must be re -produced easily and Carefully wherever they are. Two frequent events used as a reference for determination is the fusion ice at normal pressure and boiling water at pressure normal (one atmosphere).