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A concise overview of theses and dissertations, differentiating between empirical and non-empirical approaches. It outlines the key elements of these academic works, including abstract, literature review, methods, results, discussion, references, and appendices. Additionally, it addresses crucial aspects such as validity, reliability, sampling, and generalizability. The document also offers guidance on apa referencing for dissertations and theses, clarifying their role as both primary and secondary sources. It concludes with essential questions to consider when reviewing a thesis or dissertation, such as methods used, sample characteristics, validity, reliability, and generalizability. This guide is designed to support students in understanding and evaluating academic research papers, enhancing their ability to critically assess and utilize scholarly works in their own research endeavors. It serves as a valuable resource for navigating the complexities of academic research and writing.
Typology: Exercises
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Theses and Dissertations
Thesis✔✔A piece of work carried out in an academic setting as part of a degree programme. It is an unpublished piece of work. In the UK it is usually submitted as part of a doctorate degree.
Dissertation✔✔A piece of research carried out in an academic setting as part of a degree programme. It is an unpublished piece of work. It can be at undergraduate or graduate level. In some countries, it may be called a thesis.
Empirical dissertation✔✔Data is collected as part of the project. It is most common in science degrees.
Non-empirical dissertation✔✔Rather than collecting data, the student analyses existing data and research.
Elements of a thesis or dissertation✔✔Are generally the same as a research paper -
Validity✔✔Is the study measuring what it says it is measuring?
Reliability✔✔If the study was repeated, would the findings be the same?
Sample✔✔The group of people used in the study. Papers may break down in terms of age, gender, economic status, occupation.
Generalising✔✔Can you make inferences about the wider population based on the findings of the dissertation or thesis?
How would you reference the following study, using APA referencing?
Mark Brie carried out an MA in 2011 at the University of Sheffield. His paper was called
'Cheese eating trends in the last century'✔✔Brie, M. (2011). Cheese eating trends in the last century. (MA dissertation, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom).
Referencing dissertations and theses using APA✔✔Author's name, Initial(s). (Year). Title. (Type of award, Awarding body, Location). If retrieved online, the URL.
Is a dissertation a primary or secondary source?✔✔It will be a mixture of both. The literature review will provide secondary sources to other work. However, as original research it will be a primary source, most likely found in the results and discussion.
Can you use theses and dissertations to support your paper?✔✔Yes you can - in the same way as you would any other research paper. You would evaluate its quality in exactly the same way.
Questions you could ask when reviewing a thesis or dissertation✔✔*What were the methods used?
What was the sample used?
Does the author answer the question they set out to (validity)?
Is the study reliable?
How well can the findings be generalised?