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Those Crazy Cover Numbers
Compiled by Frank Daniels in 2 012 ; updated 07 Ja 21 Over the years, Capitol Records contracted with almost two dozen companies to print black- and-white back covers for their albums. Each company indicated that they had printed any given cover by means of a small number located either at the bottom left side or the bottom right side of the back cover. Since some of these “cover numbers” appeared for a short time and only with covers that were sent to specific Capitol factories, it is often possible to determine – based on the number that appears – approximately when the album cover was printed. We generally believe that for all LP’s except Revolver , a black-and-white back slick that does not show any cover number indicates that Capitol or RCA printed some covers in-house for that LP. The Scranton plant pressed no reissue LP’s from early-1969 on. Generally speaking, these cover numbers are associated with the time frames shown in the table below: Cover Number Usually Found With Beatles LP’s from Factory Approximate Dates Used 2 Scranton 1963 - 1967 3 Scranton, Columbia 1963 - 1969 4 Jacksonville 1965 - 1967 5 Los Angeles 1963 - 1966 6 Los Angeles, Winchester 1963 - 1970 7 Columbia c. 1969 8 Decca 1965 - 1966 9 Jacksonville 1967 - 19 72r 10 Scranton 1965 11 Winchester 1975 - 1978 12 Winchester 1970 - 1978 13 Winchester 19 72r- 1978 14? Not known 15? Not known 16 Jacksonville; Longines 1968 - 1972 17 Jacksonville 1975 - 197 2r (sometimes later) 18 Los Angeles 1970 - 19 72r 19 Los Angeles 1971 - 19 72r 20? Not known 21 Winchester c. 1970 Decca/Longines pressed albums for the Capitol Record Club from 1969 to 1972.
The following tables detail the cover numbers that are known to exist, and with what pressings they are associated. Meet the Beatles (S)T- 2047 Cover Number Known With Beatles LP’s from Factory Mono or Stereo Label Styles 2 Scranton M/S 62 3 Scranton, Columbia M/S 62 , 62 x 4 Jacksonville M/S 62 5 Los Angeles M/S 62 6 Los Angeles, Columbia M/S 62 , 62 x, 69 9 Jacksonville M/S 62 , 69 , ac, af 12 Scranton, Winchester S 62 x, 69 , af, as, ar, 72r, 16 Columbia, Jacksonville, Longines S 62 , 62 x, 69 , af 17 Jacksonville S ar, 72r 18 Los Angeles, Columbia S ac, af, ar, 72r The Beatles’ Second Album (S)T- 2080 Cover Number Known With Beatles LP’s from Factory Mono or Stereo Label Styles 2 Scranton M/S 62 3 Scranton, Columbia M/S 62 5 Los Angeles M 62 6 Los Angeles, Columbia M/S 62 , 69 9 Jacksonville S 62 , 62 x, 69 , ac, af 12 Scranton, Winchester S 62 x, 69 , af, as, ar, 72r, 78 16 Jacksonville, Longines S 62 x 17 Jacksonville, non-Capitol S ar, 72r 18 Los Angeles, Columbia S ac, af, ar, 72r
The Early Beatles (S)T- 2309 Cover Number Known With Beatles LP’s from Factory Mono or Stereo Label Styles 2 Scranton M 62 3 Scranton M/S 62 5 Los Angeles, Columbia, Jax M/S 62 , 62 x, ac 6 Los Angeles M/S 62 9 Jacksonville M/S 62 , ac, af 10 Scranton M 62 12 Scranton, Winchester S 62 x, 69 , af, as, ar 16 Jacksonville S 62 x 17 Jacksonville S ar, 72r, 78 18 Los Angeles S ac, af, ar, 72r 19 Los Angeles, Columbia S 62 x, 69 , af, ar Beatles VI (S)T- 2358 Cover Number Known With Beatles LP’s from Factory Mono or Stereo Label Styles 2 Scranton M/S 62 3 Scranton, Decca M/S 62 4 Jacksonville M/S 62 5 Los Angeles S 62 6 Los Angeles, Winchester M/S 62 , 62 x, 69 , ac 9 Jacksonville M/S 62 , 78 11 Winchester S ar 12 Scranton, Winchester S 62 x, 69 , af, as, ar, 72r 13 Winchester S 78 16 Jacksonville, Longines S 62 , 62 x, ac, af, 72r 18 Los Angeles S ac, af, ar, 72r The “see label” cover information is found on original pressings and with (all?) later copies having a “6” cover.
Rubber Soul (S)T- 2442 Cover Number Known With Beatles LP’s from Factory Mono or Stereo Label Styles 2 Scranton M/S 62 3 Scranton, Decca M/S 62 4 Jacksonville, Decca M/S 62 5 Los Angeles, RCA M/S 62 6 Los Angeles M/S 62 7 Columbia S 62 8 Decca M/S 62 9 Jacksonville, MCA Pinckneyville S 62 , 62 x, 69 , ac, af, 72r 12 Winchester S af, as, ar 16 Longines S 17 Jacksonville S ar 18 Los Angeles S 62 x, 69 , ac, af, ar, 72r 21 Scranton, Winchester S 62 , 62 x, 69 Yesterday…And Today (S)T- 2553 Cover Number Known With Beatles LP’s from Factory Mono or Stereo Label Styles 2 Scranton S 62 butcher 3 Scranton M 62 butcher 4 Jacksonville M 62 butcher 5 Los Angeles S 62 butcher 6 Los Angeles M 62 butcher 2 Scranton S 62 3 Scranton, Columbia M/S 62 4 Jacksonville M/S 62 no P/O 5 Los Angeles S 62 6 Los Angeles M/S 62 , 62 x, ac 8 Scranton S 62 9 Jacksonville S 62 , 62 x, 69 , 71 , ac, af, 72r 11 Winchester S 72r 12 Scranton, Winchester S 62 x, 69 , af, ar, 72r 16 Jacksonville, Longines S 62 x, ac, af, ar, 72r 18 Los Angeles S ac, af 21 Scranton, Winchester S 62 , 69
The label styles described here are these: Abbreviation Description 62 Black rainbow label 62 x Black rainbow label with subsidiary print above color band. 69 Green label with “C” logo 71 Red label with “C” logo ac Apple label with Capitol logo af Apple label with “Mfd. by Apple” on full side as Apple label with “Mfd. by Apple” on sliced side ar Apple label with “all rights” disclaimer 72r Orange label 78 Purple label As far as reissues of all albums before Abbey Road are concerned, the as variation appears only on LP’s pressed in Winchester, VA, in 197 3 - 4.
