Thrust Force - Manufacturing Engineering - Exam, Exams of Manufacturing Systems Design

Main points of this past exam are: Thrust Force, Cutting Force, Thrust Force, Uncut Chip Thickness, Chip Thickness, Cutting Speed, Tool Rake Angle, Width, Forces, Velocity Triangle

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 03/28/2013

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Cork Institute of Technology
Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) in Mechanical Engineering – Stage 2
(Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering - Stage 2)
(NFQ – Level 8)
Summer 2005
Manufacturing Engineering
(Time: 3 Hours)
Answer Five Questions Examiners: Prof. J. Monaghan
Attempt Two Questions from Section A, Mr. J. E. Hegarty
Two Questions from Section B, and Mr. M. Cotterell
One Question from Section C. Mr. J. Twohig
Use separate answer book for Section C.
Section A
Q.1 An orthogonal cutting test on titanium Ti6Al4V yielded the following data:
Cutting Force Fc = 486 N
Thrust Force Ft = 226 N
Uncut chip thickness to = 0.150 mm
Chip thickness tc = 0.138 mm
Cutting Speed vc = 120 m/min
Tool Rake Angle γ = 6.5˚
Width of cut b = 2.20 mm
From this data, construct Merchant’s circle of forces and the velocity triangle for the
process, and hence determine graphically or by calculation:
(i) Shear angle φ and the shear plane force components, Fs and Fn
(ii) Apparent shear strength of the material τs
(iii) Rake face force components, F and N and the coefficient of friction on the rake
face µ
(iv) Total power consumed in cutting and the relative proportions consumed in
shearing the material and in overcoming friction.
(20 marks)
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Cork Institute of Technology

Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) in Mechanical Engineering – Stage 2

(Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering - Stage 2)

(NFQ – Level 8)

Summer 2005

Manufacturing Engineering

(Time: 3 Hours)

Answer Five Questions Examiners: Prof. J. Monaghan Attempt Two Questions from Section A, Mr. J. E. Hegarty Two Questions from Section B, and Mr. M. Cotterell One Question from Section C. Mr. J. Twohig Use separate answer book for Section C.

Section A

Q.1 An orthogonal cutting test on titanium Ti6Al4V yielded the following data: Cutting Force F (^) c = 486 N Thrust Force F (^) t = 226 N Uncut chip thickness to = 0.150 mm Chip thickness tc = 0.138 mm Cutting Speed vc = 120 m/min Tool Rake Angle γ = 6.5˚ Width of cut b = 2.20 mm

From this data, construct Merchant’s circle of forces and the velocity triangle for the process, and hence determine graphically or by calculation: (i) Shear angle φ and the shear plane force components, F (^) s and F (^) n (ii) Apparent shear strength of the material τs (iii) Rake face force components, F and N and the coefficient of friction on the rake face μ (iv) Total power consumed in cutting and the relative proportions consumed in shearing the material and in overcoming friction. (20 marks)

Q2. (a) For the surface grinding operation shown in Fig.Q.2 the contact length l (^) c can be assumed to be as follows: lc = ad s Show then, that if a triangular chip cross-section is assumed, that the maximum chip thickness h max for the process is given by:

s s

w d

a v

v h (^) rc max =^6

where v s = Grinding Wheel Peripheral Speed (m/min) v w = Workpiece Feed Speed (m/min) c= Active Grit Density (grits/mm^2 ) r = Grain Aspect Ratio a = Depth of Engagement (mm) d s = Grinding Wheel Diameter (mm) (10 marks)

(b) Estimate the number of chips formed per unit time and sketch the expected chip shape/dimensions during the surface grinding of a 25mm wide steel block. The depth of engagement is 0.05mm and the feed velocity of the table is 100mm/sec. The active grit density is 5 grits/mm^2 while the grain aspect ratio may be assumed to be 15. The wheel is 200mm diameter, 30mm wide and rotates at 3000 rev/min. (10 marks)

a

ds /

v (^) w

v (^) s

Wheel

l (^) c Workpiece

Fig Q.

(b) Distinguish between the hardness and hardenability of a steel and describe a suitable test method for determining the latter. (10 marks)

Q6. Write a detailed technical account on any TWO of the following topics: (i) Rapid Prototyping (ii) Growth of Single Crystal Structures and their engineering applications (iii) Aluminium Alloys and their Applications. (20 Marks)

Section C

Q7. (a) State the four basic weld positions and comment on the effect each position has on weld profile and weld quality. (10 marks) (b) Outline the stages of completing welder qualification tests and comment on the significance of each stage. (10 marks)

Q8. (a) Detail a non-destructive inspection method to determine the presence of small surface cracks or small surface-breaking weld defects in a welded joint. (10 marks) (b) Outline the main hazards associated with welding and indicate how they are controlled. (10 Marks)