


Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Main points of this past exam are: Thrust Force, Cutting Force, Thrust Force, Uncut Chip Thickness, Chip Thickness, Cutting Speed, Tool Rake Angle, Width, Forces, Velocity Triangle
Typology: Exams
1 / 4
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!



(NFQ – Level 8)
(Time: 3 Hours)
Answer Five Questions Examiners: Prof. J. Monaghan Attempt Two Questions from Section A, Mr. J. E. Hegarty Two Questions from Section B, and Mr. M. Cotterell One Question from Section C. Mr. J. Twohig Use separate answer book for Section C.
Q.1 An orthogonal cutting test on titanium Ti6Al4V yielded the following data: Cutting Force F (^) c = 486 N Thrust Force F (^) t = 226 N Uncut chip thickness to = 0.150 mm Chip thickness tc = 0.138 mm Cutting Speed vc = 120 m/min Tool Rake Angle γ = 6.5˚ Width of cut b = 2.20 mm
From this data, construct Merchant’s circle of forces and the velocity triangle for the process, and hence determine graphically or by calculation: (i) Shear angle φ and the shear plane force components, F (^) s and F (^) n (ii) Apparent shear strength of the material τs (iii) Rake face force components, F and N and the coefficient of friction on the rake face μ (iv) Total power consumed in cutting and the relative proportions consumed in shearing the material and in overcoming friction. (20 marks)
Q2. (a) For the surface grinding operation shown in Fig.Q.2 the contact length l (^) c can be assumed to be as follows: lc = ad s Show then, that if a triangular chip cross-section is assumed, that the maximum chip thickness h max for the process is given by:
s s
w d
a v
v h (^) rc max =^6
where v s = Grinding Wheel Peripheral Speed (m/min) v w = Workpiece Feed Speed (m/min) c= Active Grit Density (grits/mm^2 ) r = Grain Aspect Ratio a = Depth of Engagement (mm) d s = Grinding Wheel Diameter (mm) (10 marks)
(b) Estimate the number of chips formed per unit time and sketch the expected chip shape/dimensions during the surface grinding of a 25mm wide steel block. The depth of engagement is 0.05mm and the feed velocity of the table is 100mm/sec. The active grit density is 5 grits/mm^2 while the grain aspect ratio may be assumed to be 15. The wheel is 200mm diameter, 30mm wide and rotates at 3000 rev/min. (10 marks)
a
ds /
v (^) w
v (^) s
Wheel
l (^) c Workpiece
Fig Q.
(b) Distinguish between the hardness and hardenability of a steel and describe a suitable test method for determining the latter. (10 marks)
Q6. Write a detailed technical account on any TWO of the following topics: (i) Rapid Prototyping (ii) Growth of Single Crystal Structures and their engineering applications (iii) Aluminium Alloys and their Applications. (20 Marks)
Q7. (a) State the four basic weld positions and comment on the effect each position has on weld profile and weld quality. (10 marks) (b) Outline the stages of completing welder qualification tests and comment on the significance of each stage. (10 marks)
Q8. (a) Detail a non-destructive inspection method to determine the presence of small surface cracks or small surface-breaking weld defects in a welded joint. (10 marks) (b) Outline the main hazards associated with welding and indicate how they are controlled. (10 Marks)