Six Truths About Time: Effective Time Management for Personal and Professional Growth, Exams of Business Taxation and Tax Management

The concept of time management and its importance in improving the quality of life. It introduces six truths about time, including the fact that time is relative and that everyone has the same amount of it. The document also discusses the importance of setting goals, managing interruptions, and making deliberate choices about how to spend time. It provides practical techniques for better time management, such as scheduling activities and minimizing distractions.

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Time Management is a journey that requires thought, time, and change. We become creatures of
habit and what we do and how we do things often becomes a pattern of “how we do things”.
We have all heard “old habits are hard to break”. Time management requires looking at what we
are doing, how we are doing it, and how we could do it better...both with time and with quality.
Time management is a set of principles, practices, skills, tools, and systems working together to
help you get more value out of your time, with the aim of improving the quality of your life.
If you don’t learn how to manage your time well, you will be far less productive than you could.
You will also feel much more stressed and overwhelmed, as you struggle to find time to spend
with the people you care about or to do the things you enjoy. Benjamin Franklin said, “Do you love life? Then do not squan-
der time, for that’s the stuff that life is made up of.” Effective time management is beneficial to self-esteem, relationships
with others, life balance, work, and most other aspects of life. By evaluating various time management tips, one can design
an effective, individualized time management system.
There are six truths about time. These truths apply to everyone and we cannot change the facts. What we have been
taught about time and how well we organize and spend our time can differ greatly among us. Taking more control of your
time allows you more control of your life!
What is Time Management?
What is Time?
Before you can begin to manage time, you must learn what it is. A dictionary defines time as “the point or period at
which things occur”. Basically this means: time is when stuff happens. There are two types of time: clock time and
real time. In clock time, there are 60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour, 24 hours in a day, and 365 days in a
year (366 in leap years, of course!). All time passes equally. When someone turns 40, they are exactly 40 years old,
no more no less. The specific actions you choose to take each hour, each day, each week, throughout the year, define
your life. Your moment-to-moment choices accumulate to determine whether you succeed or fail in accomplishing
tasks and goals you have set for yourself.
In real time, all time is relative. Time flies or drags depending on what you are doing. Two hours in the doctor’s wait-
ing room can feel like 10 years, but our 10 year-old children/grandchildren seem to have grown in only two hours.
(Continued on page 2)
NOR T H W ES T HEA L T H
CON N E CT I O N S
Time Management
B U S I NE SS N A M E
Six Truths About Time
Nobody can manage time. But you can manage the things that take up your time.
Time is expensive. As a matter of fact, 80% of our day is spent on those things or people
that only bring us 2% of our results.
Time is perishable. It cannot be saved to be used later.
Time is measurable. Everybody has the same amount of time, pauper or king. It is not how
much time you have; it’s how much you use.
Time is irreplaceable. We never make time back once it is gone.
Time is a priority. You have enough time for anything in the world, so long as it ranks high
enough among your priorities.
Disclaimer
The information presented in this home study i s intended to provide education and ideas to promote the heal th and well being of people with intellectual
and developmental disabilitie s; it is in no way meant to replace a doctor’s orders or your agency’s polici es.
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pf4
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Time Management is a journey that requires thought, time, and change. We become creatures of habit and what we do and how we do things often becomes a pattern of “how we do things”. We have all heard “old habits are hard to break”. Time management requires looking at what we are doing, how we are doing it, and how we could do it better...both with time and with quality. Time management is a set of principles, practices, skills, tools, and systems working together to help you get more value out of your time, with the aim of improving the quality of your life.

If you don’t learn how to manage your time well, you will be far less productive than you could. You will also feel much more stressed and overwhelmed, as you struggle to find time to spend with the people you care about or to do the things you enjoy. Benjamin Franklin said, “Do you love life? Then do not squan- der time, for that’s the stuff that life is made up of.” Effective time management is beneficial to self-esteem, relationships with others, life balance, work, and most other aspects of life. By evaluating various time management tips, one can design an effective, individualized time management system.

There are six truths about time. These truths apply to everyone and we cannot change the facts. What we have been taught about time and how well we organize and spend our time can differ greatly among us. Taking more control of your time allows you more control of your life!

What is Time Management?

What is Time?

Before you can begin to manage time, you must learn what it is. A dictionary defines time as “the point or period at which things occur”. Basically this means: time is when stuff happens. There are two types of time: clock time and real time. In clock time, there are 60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour, 24 hours in a day, and 365 days in a year (366 in leap years, of course!). All time passes equally. When someone turns 40, they are exactly 40 years old, no more no less. The specific actions you choose to take each hour, each day, each week, throughout the year, define your life. Your moment-to-moment choices accumulate to determine whether you succeed or fail in accomplishing tasks and goals you have set for yourself. In real time, all time is relative. Time flies or drags depending on what you are doing. Two hours in the doctor’s wait- ing room can feel like 10 years, but our 10 year-old children/grandchildren seem to have grown in only two hours.

(Continued on page 2)

NO RT H WEST HEALT H CO N N ECT IO N S

Time Management

BUSINESS NA ME

Six Truths About TimeNobody can manage time. But you can manage the things that take up your time.  Time is expensive. As a matter of fact, 80% of our day is spent on those things or people that only bring us 2% of our results.  Time is perishable. It cannot be saved to be used later.  Time is measurable. Everybody has the same amount of time, pauper or king. It is not how much time you have; it’s how much you use.  Time is irreplaceable. We never make time back once it is gone.  Time is a priority. You have enough time for anything in the world, so long as it ranks high enough among your priorities.

Disclaimer

The information presented in this home study is intended to provide education and ideas to promote the health and well being of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities; it is in no way meant to replace a doctor’s orders or your agency’s policies.

PAG E 2 NO RT H WEST HEALT H CO NN ECT IO N S

Writing goals is a very important piece of time manage- ment, as you can write goals for both short and long- term accomplishments and tasks. Writing goals can also be expressed as, “we are writing out our game plan”. Write down specific ideas and plans. Spell out interme- diate steps. Write down the deadlines. Post your goals where you will readily see them. This will help you re- main focused and motivated. Make sure goals are man- ageable and measurable and not just a “to do” list. Write, “I will review my goals at 8:00am each Monday” instead of “I will review goals weekly”. Setting aside specific days and times to accomplish regularly needed reviews will also help you track what you have complet- ed and where you still have work to do. Setting long- term goals will help you turn dreams into reality by al- lowing yourself to craft a vision for your future. Aim high! Use long-term goals to create con- crete, short-range actions that will take you in the direction you wish. Rank those steps so that you can work on the most important items first. If the job is too big, break it into smaller bites. How do you eat an elephant? One bite at a time.

Self-discipline is a must. The difference between successful and unsuc-

cessful people is that successful people do the unpleasant things that

need to be done to reach their goals. Have a positive attitude. People

who think they are powerful are. Feed your mind good stuff. Pay

more attention to your success than to your temporary failures. Ex-

pect the very best from yourself and others. Set yourself up for suc-

cess.

Set Goals

Set Yourself up for Success

The reason time management gadgets and systems don’t work is that these systems are designed to manage clock time. Clock time is irrelevant. You don’t live in or even have access to clock time. You live in real time, a world in which all time flies when you’re having fun or drags when you are sitting in the doctor’s office waiting room filled with people ahead of you. Careful planning for events such as the doctor’s office wait will allow you to take information or work with you to read, or it can be a time to catch up and revisit your goals, expectations, and planning.

The good news is that real time is mental. It exists between your ears. You create it. Anything you create, you can man- age. If your mind can visualize it, you can do it. It is time to remove any self-sabotage or self-limitation you have around “not having enough time,” or today not being “the right time” to start a project or manage your current project properly. Skillful management of your time is not superficial but fundamental. Instead of aimlessly allowing external events and pressures control you, make deliberate choices about your use of time. The way to create a life that is consistent with your deepest values and desires is to set priorities, make plans (goals), and follow through with those plans. Time spent planning is never wasted time. Planning carefully will assist you in setting priorities and managing goals. Ask yourself, should I do this myself or can it be delegated? If I don’t do it now, will I be sorry later? Do I know what to do first?

Manage Interruptions

There are only three ways to spend time:

thoughts, conversations, and actions. Regard-

less of what is going on in your life, it will be

composed of these three items. You may fre-

quently be interrupted or pulled in different

directions. While you cannot eliminate inter-

ruptions, you can decide how much time to

spend on them and how much you will spend

on the thoughts, conversations, and actions

that will ultimately lead to completing tasks

and reaching the goals you have set for your-

self. Continually ask yourself, “What is the

best use of my time right now?” If it is not

important or urgent, don’t do it. You can also

ask yourself what will happen if

you don’t accomplish a specific

task.

“Setting long-term goals will help you turn dreams into reality…”

PAG E 4 NO RT H WEST^ HEALT H^ CO NN ECT IO N S

  1. Count all your time as time to be used and make every attempt to get satisfaction out of every moment.
  2. Find something to enjoy in whatever you do.
  3. Try to be an optimist and seek out the good in your life.
  4. Find ways to build on your successes.
  5. Stop regretting your failures and start learning from your mistakes.
  6. Remind yourself, "There is always enough time for the important things." If it’s important, you should be able to make time to do it.
  7. Continually look at ways of freeing up your time.
  8. Examine your old habits and search for ways to change or eliminate them.
  9. Try to use waiting time---review notes or do practice problems.
  10. Keep paper or a calendar with you to jot down the things you have to do or notes to yourself.
  11. Examine and revise your lifetime goals on a monthly basis and be sure to include progress towards those goals on a daily basis.
  12. Put up reminders in your home or office about your goals.
  13. Always keep those long term goals in mind.
  14. Plan your day each morning or the night before and set priorities for yourself.
  15. Maintain and develop a list of specific things to be done each day, set your priorities and the get the most important ones done as soon in the day as you can. Evaluate your progress at the end of the day briefly.
  16. Look ahead in your month and try and anticipate what is going to happen so you can better schedule your time.
  17. Try rewarding yourself when you get things done as you had planned, especially the important ones.
  18. Do first things first.
  19. Have confidence in yourself and in your judgment of priorities and stick to them no matter what.
  20. When you catch yourself procrastinating-ask yourself, "What am I avoiding?"
  21. Start with the most difficult parts of projects, then either the worst is done or you may find you don't have to do all the other small tasks.
  22. Catch yourself when you are involved in unproductive projects and stop as soon as you can.
  23. Find time to concentrate on high priority items or activities.
  24. Concentrate on one thing at a time.
  25. Put your efforts in areas that provide long term benefits.
  26. Push yourself and be persistent, especially when you know you are doing well.
  27. Think on paper when possible-it makes it easier to review and revise.
  28. Be sure and set deadlines for yourself whenever possible.
  29. Delegate responsibilities whenever possible.
  30. Ask for advice when needed. Adapted from A. Lakein. How to Get Control of Your Time And Your Life © Academic Skills Center, Dartmouth College 2001

Tips for Time Management

TIM E M AN AG EM EN T PAG E 5

Time Management Test

Name: _________________________________________ Title: _______________________________________

Agency: ________________________________________ Date: ______________________________________

Please provide contact information (email address, fax number, or mailing address) where you would like your certificate to be sent:



Please answer the following questions and return this test to Northwest Health Connections.

For questions 1—3, circle the best answer.

  1. Taking more control of your time allows more control of your life. True False
  2. Self-discipline is not important when practicing time management. True False
  3. Organizing can lead to not using time wisely if organization becomes more important than accomplishing

tasks. True False

Fill in the blank with the best answer.

  1. One should set both long and short-term ________________.
  2. In three sentences, tell how important time management is to you.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

You must submit your completed test, with at least a score of 80%, along with your completed evalua-

tion, to receive 1 hour of training credit for this course.

To submit via fax, please fax this page to 814- 728 - 8887.

To submit via email, please send an email to [email protected]. Please put “Time Manage-

ment Test” in the subject line, and the numbers 1—5, along with your answers, in the body of the

email.

To submit via mail, send to NWHC, 247 Hospital Drive, Warren, PA 16365, ATTN: Lynn.