TNCC 9th Edition Final Exam Test 2025 Open Book Questions and 100% Correct Answers, Exams, Exams of Nursing

TNCC 9th Edition Final Exam Test 2025 Open Book Questions and 100% Correct Answers, Exams of Nursing

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 12/11/2025

dorcas-techera
dorcas-techera 🇺🇸

217 documents

1 / 9

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
TNCC EXAM
1. Preparation and Triage
2. Primary Survery (ABCDE) with resuscitation adjuncts (F,G)
3. Reevaluation (consideration of transfer)
4. Secondary Survey (HI) with reevaluation adjuncts
5. Reevaluation and post resuscitation care
6. Definitive care of transfer to an appropriate trauma nurse - correct answer//Initial
Assessment
1. A- airway and Alertness with simultaneous cervical spinal stabilization
2. B- breathing and Ventilation
3. circulation and control of hemorrhage
4. D - disability (neurologic status)
5. F - full set of vitals and Family presence
6. G - Get resuscitation adjuncts
L- Lab results (arterial gases, blood type and crossmatch)
M- monitor for continuous cardiac rhythm and rate assessment
N- naso or orogastric tube consideration
O- oxygenation and ventilation analysis: Pulse oxygemetry and end-tidal caron dioxide
(ETC02) monitoring and capnopgraphy
H- History and head to toe assessment
I- Inspect posterior surfaces - correct answer//ABCDEFGHI
Before the arrival of the pt - correct answer//When should PPE be placed:
Pt is at hospital in the right amount of time, right care, right trauma facility, right
resources - correct answer//Safe Care:
Uncontrolled Hemorrhage - correct answer//Major cause of preventable death:
reorganize care to C-ABC - correct answer//If uncontrolled hemorrhage ..
Used at the beginning of the initial assessment
1. A Alert. If the pt is alert he or she will be able to maintain his or her airway once it is
clear.
2. V responds to verbal stimuli responds to pain. If the patient needs verbal stimulation
to respond, an airway adjunct may be needed to keep the tongue from obstructing the
airway.
3. P responds to pain. If the pt. responds only to pain, he or she may not be able to
maintain his or her airway adjunct may need to be placed while further assessment is
made to determine the need for intubation.
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9

Partial preview of the text

Download TNCC 9th Edition Final Exam Test 2025 Open Book Questions and 100% Correct Answers, Exams and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

TNCC EXAM

  1. Preparation and Triage
  2. Primary Survery (ABCDE) with resuscitation adjuncts (F,G)
  3. Reevaluation (consideration of transfer)
  4. Secondary Survey (HI) with reevaluation adjuncts
  5. Reevaluation and post resuscitation care
  6. Definitive care of transfer to an appropriate trauma nurse - correct answer//Initial Assessment
  7. A- airway and Alertness with simultaneous cervical spinal stabilization
  8. B- breathing and Ventilation
  9. circulation and control of hemorrhage
  10. D - disability (neurologic status)
  11. F - full set of vitals and Family presence
  12. G - Get resuscitation adjuncts L- Lab results (arterial gases, blood type and crossmatch) M- monitor for continuous cardiac rhythm and rate assessment N- naso or orogastric tube consideration O- oxygenation and ventilation analysis: Pulse oxygemetry and end-tidal caron dioxide (ETC02) monitoring and capnopgraphy H- History and head to toe assessment I- Inspect posterior surfaces - correct answer//ABCDEFGHI Before the arrival of the pt - correct answer//When should PPE be placed: Pt is at hospital in the right amount of time, right care, right trauma facility, right resources - correct answer//Safe Care: Uncontrolled Hemorrhage - correct answer//Major cause of preventable death: reorganize care to C-ABC - correct answer//If uncontrolled hemorrhage .. Used at the beginning of the initial assessment
  13. A Alert. If the pt is alert he or she will be able to maintain his or her airway once it is clear.
  14. V responds to verbal stimuli responds to pain. If the patient needs verbal stimulation to respond, an airway adjunct may be needed to keep the tongue from obstructing the airway.
  15. P responds to pain. If the pt. responds only to pain, he or she may not be able to maintain his or her airway adjunct may need to be placed while further assessment is made to determine the need for intubation.
  1. U Unresponsive. If the pt. is unresponsive, announce it loudly to the team and direct someone to chk in the pt is pulseless while assessing if the cause of the problem is the airway. - correct answer//Airway and AVPU: ask pt to pen his or her mouth - correct answer//While assessing airway the patient is alert and responds to verbal stimuli you should.. jaw thrust maneuver to open airway and assess for obstruction. If pt has a suspected csi, the jaw thrust procedure should be done by two providers. One provider can maintain c-spine and the other can perform the jaw thrust maneuver. - correct answer//While assessing airway pt is unable to open mouth, responds only to pain, or is unresponsive you should..
  2. The tongue obstructing the airway
  3. loose or missing teeth
  4. foreign objects
  5. blood, vomit, or secretions'
  6. edema
  7. burns or evidence of inhalation injury Auscultiate or listen for:
  8. Obstructive airway sounds such as snoring or gurgling
  9. Possible occlusive maxillofacial bony deformity
  10. Subcutaneous emphysema - correct answer//Inspect the mouth for:
  11. Check the presence of adequate rise and fall of the chest with assisted ventilation
  12. Absence of gurgling on auscultation over the epigastrium
  13. Bilateral breath sounds present on auscultation
  14. Presence of carbon dioxide (CO2) verified by a CO2 device or monitor - correct answer//If the pt has a definitive airway in what should you do?
  15. Suction the airway 2, Use care to avoid stimulating the gag reflex
  16. If the airway is obstructed by blood or vomitus secretions, use a rigid suction device If foreign body is noted, remove it carefully with forceps or another appropriate method - correct answer//If Airway is not patent
  17. Apnea
  18. GCS 8 or less
  19. Maxillary fractures
  20. Evidence of inhalation injury (facial burns)
  21. Laryngeal or tracheal injury or neck hematoma
  22. High risk of aspiration and patients inability to protect the airway
  23. Compromised or ineffective ventilation - correct answer//Following conditions might require a definitive airway

Consider a pelvic binder for pelvic fractures consider a tourniquet cannulate two veins with large caliber IV - if unable to gain assess consider IO a. obtain labs, type and cross b. infuse warm isotonic fluids c. consider balanced resuscitation d. use rapid infusion device - correct answer//C Interventions: Disability - Neurologic Status

  1. Assess pupils for equality, shape, and reactivity (PERRL)
  2. Assess GCS (eye opening, verbal response, and motor response) - correct answer//D
  3. Get a CT
  4. Consider ABG 's if decreased LOC
  5. Consider glucose check - correct answer//D Interventions Exposure and Environmental Control Remove all clothes and assess for any obvious injuries and uncontrolled bleeding - correct answer//E IF clothing is needed for evidence preserve in paper bag. Maintain body temp - cover the pt, turn up heat in room, administer warm fluids - correct answer//E Interventions: Full set of vitals and family presence - correct answer//F Get Resuscitation Adjuncts L - Labs (maybe a lactic acid), a b g 's, blood type M - monitors N - naso or oro gastric tubes O Oxygen and ETC02 monitors P - pain assessment and management - correct answer//G Reevaluation and Consider the need to Transfer - correct answer//Final step in primary survey H,I - correct answer//Secondary Survery History and Head to toe MIST - prehospital report

MOI

Injuries sustained S s/s in the field T treatment in the field if patients family present get a better hx on them - correct answer//H Sample is part of history S symptoms associated with injury A allergies and tetanus status M meds currently on including anticoagulant therapy P past medical hx L last oral intake E Events and environment factors related to the injury - correct answer//SAMPLE inspect for lacs, abrasions, asymmetry of facial expressions palate for depressions and tenderness look at ears for drainage - correct answer//Head to toe assessment: Head and face immobilize cervical spine, tenderness, tracheal deviation - correct answer//Head to toe assessment: Neck and cervical spine inspect, auscultate, palpate any spontaneous breathing, rate, depth, and degree of effort, use of accessory muscles lacs, contusions, auscilate lung sounds and heart sounds - correct answer//Head to toe assessment: Chest don't forget flanks!!! inspect of lacs, puncture wounds, contusions, auscultate then palpate: bowel sounds? any rigidity, guarding? begin with light palpation start to palpate with side that does not hurt maybe do a fast scan? - correct answer//Head to toe assessment: Abdomen any lacs? deformities? blood at the urth eral meatus

from hemorrhage is leading cause. Hypovolemia is caused by decrease in the amount of circulating volume. Goal is to replace volume. - correct answer//Hypovolemic Shock results from hypo perfusion to the tissue due to an obstruction in either vasculature or heart. Goal is to relieve obstruction and improve perfusion. Ex: tension pneumo or cardiac tamponade are two classic examples that may result from trauma. - correct answer//Obstructive Shock Results from pump failure in the presence of adequate intravascular volume. There is a lack of cardiac output and end organ perfusion secondary to a decrease in myocardial contractility and/or valvular insufficiency. Ex: MI's or dysrhythmia are common causes - correct answer//Cariogenic Shock occurs as a result of maldistribution of an adequate circulating blood volume with the loss of vascular tone or increased permeability. Ex: Anaphylactic - release of antihistamines Septic Shock - systemic release of bacterial endotoxins, resulting in increased vascular permeability and vasodilation. Neurogenic shock - spinal cord injury results of loss in sympathetic nervous system control of vascular tone. Goal: Volume replacement and vasoconstriction - correct answer//Distributive Shock A breath every 5 to 6 seconds: 10-12 ventilations per minute - correct answer//Bag mask ventilation Stroke Volume X HR - correct answer//Cardiac Output = .. activation: .... are found in the carotid sinus and along the aortic arch, are sensitive to the degree of stretch in the arterial wall. When the receptors sense a decrease in stretch, they stimulate the sympathetic nervous system to release Epi, norepi, causing stimulation of cardiac activity and constriction of blood vessels, which causes a rise in heart rate and diastolic blood pressure - correct answer//Baroreceptors: activation: consist of carotid and aortic bodies. ... detect changes in blood oxygen and Co2 and pH. When Co2 rises or oxygen level of pH falls th ese receptors are activated and information is relayed to the CNS and the cardiorespiratory centers in the medulla , which increases respiratory rage and depth and BP - correct answer//Chemoreceptors: 50 to 150 - correct answer//MAP Range the decrease coagulopathy .. you will you bleed more - correct answer//The colder you are the more acidic you are..

in massive transfusion protocol... responsible for dissolving clots - correct answer//TXA stabilized vital signs, improved mental status, improved urine output - correct answer//What are indicators of increased perfusion?

  • correct answer//Prehospital shock index pg. 85 Flail chest - correct answer//Paradoxical chest wall movement can be caused by blunt trauma. air escapes from injured lung to pleural space and negative intrapleural pressure is lost causing partial or collapsed lung - correct answer//Simple Pneumothorax
  1. Dyspnea
  2. Tachycardia
  3. Decreased or absent breath sounds on the injured side
  4. CP - correct answer//Simple Pneumo assessment: Tx is based on size, presence of sx, and stability. For those are aysmpomatic and stable. Observation with or without oxygen. Larger pneumo who are unstable or likely to deteriorate a chest tube is placed. - correct answer//Simple pneumo interventions: can result from penetrating wound through chest wall causing air to be trapped in to the intrapleural place. Might hear "sucking" Tx: nonporous dressing tapes on 3 sided, then Chest tube and would closure surgical repair. - correct answer//Open Pneumo: Air cannot escape intrapleural space.. can begin to compress heart. pt will have sever resp distress, hypotension, JVD. - correct answer//Tension pneumo A 14 gauge needle that is inserted into the 2nd intercostal space in the midclavicular line on the affected side over the top of the rib to avoid neuromuscular bundle that runs under the rib. Prepare for chest tube placement. - correct answer//Tension pneumo intervention Caused by blood in the intrapleural space/ May also occur from lac to live or spleen combined with injury to the diaphragm. Ensure two large bore IVS are placed. Prepare for thoracentesis and chest tube insertion. If open thoracotomy is done chest tube is deferred. - correct answer//Hemothorax: