Calculating Torque and Angular Momentum with Given Forces and Distances - Prof. Michael J., Assignments of Physics

A series of calculations and diagrams to determine the torque and angular momentum for various forces and distances. Topics include the definition of torque, the relationship between torque and force and distance, and the calculation of angular momentum. The document also includes a problem involving a bullet and a door, and a question about racing cans of soup down an incline.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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January 21, 2003 MJM PH 112 Name ______________________________ Box # ____
Torque = r x F |torque| = rF sin (r is the distance from reference pt to point of application of F)
Torque = Fl, where l is the 'lever arm' of the force with respect to the reference point (p. 295)
7.0 N
A 40o B
3.5 m 2.5 m
Calculate the 'lever arm' for the
7.0 N force with respect to point A
Calculate the torque with respect to
point A from the 7.0 N force.
Draw point C on the sketch above such that the torque with respect to C is zero.
Find the torque of the 7.0 N force
with respect to point B.
Angular momentum = L = I for a solid body which is rotating (it's the rotational analog of p = mv )
For a point particle travelling through space L = r x p = r x (mv),
where r is the vector from the reference point to the particle.
A particle of mass 2.0 kg is travelling to the right at a speed of 1.5 m/s.
Draw points A and B on the sketch so that L with respect to either of these points is zero.
Indicate whatever numerical values are needed, if any.
Draw points C and D on the sketch so LC and LD = 6.0 kg m2/s coming out of the page.
Indicate whatever numerical values are needed, if any.
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January 21, 2003 MJM PH 112 Name ______________________________ Box # ____ Torque = r x F |torque| = rF sin  (r is the distance from reference pt to point of application of F) Torque = Fl, where l is the 'lever arm' of the force with respect to the reference point (p. 295) 7.0 N A 40 o^ B 3.5 m 2.5 m Calculate the 'lever arm' for the 7.0 N force with respect to point A Calculate the torque with respect to point A from the 7.0 N force. Draw point C on the sketch above such that the torque with respect to C is zero. Find the torque of the 7.0 N force with respect to point B. Angular momentum = L = I for a solid body which is rotating (it's the rotational analog of p = mv ) For a point particle travelling through space L = r x p = r x (mv), where r is the vector from the reference point to the particle. A particle of mass 2.0 kg is travelling to the right at a speed of 1.5 m/s. Draw points A and B on the sketch so that L with respect to either of these points is zero. Indicate whatever numerical values are needed, if any. Draw points C and D on the sketch so LC and LD = 6.0 kg m^2 /s coming out of the page. Indicate whatever numerical values are needed, if any.

A bullet of mass 0.020 kg and speed 350 m/s is fired into a door as indicated in the sketch. Determine the angular velocity of the door after the bullet becomes embedded in the door. [This requires you to conserve angular momentum about the door's pivot at p. The door has a mass of 6.0 kg, a width of 1. m, and Ip = 2.9 kg-m^2. See example 10-16.] p TOP VIEW 37 o The kinetic energy of an object which is rotating and also moving through space is given by (p. 302) K = 1/2 Icm^2 + 1/2 Mvcm^2 where Icm is I with respect to the body's cm, and vcm is the velocity of cm of the body through space. When we race two cans of soup down an incline which one wins? Alfredo(thick) Broth(thin) Give a reason for your answer. Ideally the reason would have something to do with conservation of a kinematic quantity [ energy? linear momentum? angular momentum? ]