The Trafford Centre: A Grand Shopping Experience in Manchester, England, Lecture notes of History

The trafford centre, located in greater manchester, england, is a large shopping mall set amidst beautiful landscaping. Opened in 1998, it took 27 months to build and features grand designs, including the world's largest chandelier, a great hall with a staircase modeled after the titanic, and extensive use of natural stone. The mall also includes the largest food court in europe, themed areas, and a high-end department store. With a rich history and ongoing development, the trafford centre remains a popular destination.

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Trafford Centre:
The idea of The Trafford Centre was conceived in 1984.
Planning permission was sought in 1986 and approval was finally upheld by the House of
Lords in 1995.
It took 27 months to build and opened on 10th September 1998.
Unlike most other shopping malls, the centre is set amidst a 150-acre site of beautiful
landscaping. Influenced by the landscaped boulevards of Los Angeles, borders of fresh
woodland plants line all routes in to the Centre and natural wooded areas surround the
building.
Where is it in relation to the town or city?
The Trafford Centre is located in Greater Manchester, England. In the Metropolitan Borough
of Trafford, the centre is within the Trafford Park industrial estate, five miles west of
Manchester city centre.
The Great Hall!
The Great Hall entrance has one of the world’s largest chandeliers – so big it houses
its own interior staircase! Made up of thousands of pieces of Chinese crystal, the
chandelier measures 11m x 9m and weighs a hefty 5 ½ tons.
The Great Hall staircase is made of Chicken Red Marble from the Luoyong district of
China and was modelled on the staircase of the Titanic.
Extensive use has been made of natural stone for the floors of the malls and for the
frontages and interiors of the shops. The different stones used were chosen for their
attractiveness in terms of colour and pattern. The variety of stone types used are an
example of all three major rock types to be seen in the earth’s crust.
Outside The Great Hall entrance you’ll find the Trafford Crest Sculpture consisting of
a Roman Centurion, a griffin and a unicorn. The piece is based on various elements
within the Trafford Coat of Arms and took 16 months to complete.
The preserved Wilderspool Wood, near The Great Hall entrance, attracts a host of
birds including green finch, wrens and blue tits.
Why was this design chosen?
I believe this large grand design was chosen in order to represent the opulence and scale of
Trafford and its area. Encouraging visitors to come, spend and enjoy a full day in the
American-style capitalism-eat-your-heart-out mall.
What is the message of the design?
The whole building is stuffed full of little nods to important figures and places.
Its rococo/late baroque architectural style pays homage to the history of the area. While the
Orient food hall is themed as a steam ship, reflecting the centre's proximity to
the Manchester Ship Canal. Overall, the design aims to celebrate the history and area of
Trafford and aims to encourage more visitors.
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Trafford Centre:

The idea of The Trafford Centre was conceived in 1984. Planning permission was sought in 1986 and approval was finally upheld by the House of Lords in 1995. It took 27 months to build and opened on 10 th^ September 1998. Unlike most other shopping malls, the centre is set amidst a 150-acre site of beautiful landscaping. Influenced by the landscaped boulevards of Los Angeles, borders of fresh woodland plants line all routes in to the Centre and natural wooded areas surround the building. Where is it in relation to the town or city? The Trafford Centre is located in Greater Manchester, England. In the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, the centre is within the Trafford Park industrial estate, five miles west of Manchester city centre. The Great Hall

  • The Great Hall entrance has one of the world’s largest chandeliers – so big it houses its own interior staircase! Made up of thousands of pieces of Chinese crystal, the chandelier measures 11m x 9m and weighs a hefty 5 ½ tons.
  • The Great Hall staircase is made of Chicken Red Marble from the Luoyong district of China and was modelled on the staircase of the Titanic.
  • Extensive use has been made of natural stone for the floors of the malls and for the frontages and interiors of the shops. The different stones used were chosen for their attractiveness in terms of colour and pattern. The variety of stone types used are an example of all three major rock types to be seen in the earth’s crust.
  • Outside The Great Hall entrance you’ll find the Trafford Crest Sculpture consisting of a Roman Centurion, a griffin and a unicorn. The piece is based on various elements within the Trafford Coat of Arms and took 16 months to complete.
  • The preserved Wilderspool Wood, near The Great Hall entrance, attracts a host of birds including green finch, wrens and blue tits. Why was this design chosen? I believe this large grand design was chosen in order to represent the opulence and scale of Trafford and its area. Encouraging visitors to come, spend and enjoy a full day in the American-style capitalism-eat-your-heart-out mall. What is the message of the design? The whole building is stuffed full of little nods to important figures and places. Its rococo/late baroque architectural style pays homage to the history of the area. While the Orient food hall is themed as a steam ship, reflecting the centre's proximity to the Manchester Ship Canal. Overall, the design aims to celebrate the history and area of Trafford and aims to encourage more visitors.

The Orient

  • The Orient is the largest food court in Europe, seating 1,600 people, and its design is based on an ocean liner visiting different areas of the world including China, Egypt, Europe and America.
  • The Orient ceiling has been modelled to resemble the sky with the colour changing from pink at dawn, blues in the afternoon and reds and purples at dusk. 2000 bright stars twinkle throughout the evening, followed by the 12 constellations and the stars of the Milky Way. Peel Avenue
  • The palm trees on Peel Avenue are not only real, but they are also originally from California and were transported to the centre with a short stop in Amsterdam to acclimatise. Main Dome
  • The main dome by Selfridges is based on the dome of St Paul’s Cathedral in London and can change colour from blue to green, yellow and red.
  • Intu Trafford Centre was the chosen location for the first Selfridges outside London. The high-end department store is synonymous with designer brands, stylish homeware and gourmet food. Regent Crescent
  • The portraits above Regent Crescent (near Debenhams) are the individuals involved in the original build, including architects, artists, developers and designers. https://www.visitmanchester.com/ideas-and-inspiration/blog/read/2020/05/18-secrets-and-interesting-facts-about-intu-trafford-centre- b What is your opinion of the place and why? I feel like the mall is very interesting in the fact it is mainly a shopping centre but at the same time has a huge selection of other activities. Because of this it creates a full experience which encourages the consumer to spend their full day in this leisure space not just for a short amount. What do you think its future will be? Due the current situation of the pandemic the current company owner of the centre, Intu fell under administration which does cause a period of uncertainty for the future of the mall However, with the large amount of renovation and new experiences that the Trafford Centre has received over the years and the fact there are development plans still going ahead, one of which is a brand new one of a kind Therme wellbeing spa. I believe the Trafford and its nostalgia will remain even after the pandemic. People still want to experience a day out shopping and I believe the shoppers will be back when the centre opens again following the restrictions lifting. It was even built to be equipped with an additional fourth floor during construction to make it ‘future proof’ which further proves its longevity.