Transgender protection act, Essays (university) of Law

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REGISTERED No. M - 302
L._796
GbeGp;ffi d ps[tdturr
9
EXTRAORDINARY
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
ISLAMABAD, THURSDAY, MAY 24, 2OI8
PART I
Acts, Ordinances, President's Orders and Regulations
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT
Islonabad, the 22nd May, 2018
No. F. 23(20)2018-Legis.-The following Act of Majlis-e-Shoora
(Parliament) received the assent of the President on the 18th May, 2018 is
hereby published for general information:-
Acr No. XIU oF 201 8
AN
ACI'
to prtnide for protection, reliefancl rehabilitcttion ofrights ofthe
transgender persons and their welfare and for matters connected
therevith and incidental thereto
Wusneas it is expedient to provide for protection, relief and
rehabilitation of rights of the transgender persons and their welfare and for
matters connected therewith and incidental thereto;
(273)
Price: Rs.20.50
15e44 (2018) Ex.Gaz.l
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REGISTERED No. M^ -^302

L._

GbeGp;ffi d ps[tdturr

EXTRAORDINARY

PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY

ISLAMABAD, THURSDAY, MAY 24, 2OI

PART I

Acts, Ordinances, President's Orders and Regulations

NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT

Islonabad, the 22nd May, 2018

No. F. 23(20)2018-Legis.-The following Act of Majlis-e-Shoora

(Parliament) received the assent of the President on the 18th May, 2018 is

hereby published^ for^ general^ information:-

Acr No. XIU oF 201 8

AN

ACI'

to prtnide for protection, reliefancl rehabilitcttion ofrights ofthe

transgender persons and their welfare and for matters connected

therevith and incidental thereto

Wusneas it is expedient to provide for protection, relief and rehabilitation of rights of the transgender persons^ and their welfare and for matters connected therewith and incidental thereto;

Price: Rs.20.

15e44 (2018) Ex.Gaz.l

274 THE GAZETTE OF PAKISTAN, EXTRA., MAY 24, (^2018) [PARrl

It is hereby enz.cted as follows:-

CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

l. Short title, extent and (^) commencement.- (1) This Act rnay be

called the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 201 8.

(2) (^) It extends to the whole ofPakistan

(3) It shall ccme into (^) force at once.

  1. Definitions.{l) In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in

(he subject or contexl---

(a) (^) "Acf' mr:ans the Transgender Persons (Protection (^) ol'Rights) Act, 2018;

(b) (^) "CNIC" means Computerized National ldentity Card

(c) (^) "complainant" means a transgender person (^) who has made a complain. (^) on being aggrieved by an act of harassment;

(d) (^) "CRC" nreans Child Registration Certificate or B-Form;

(e) (^) "gender expression" refers to a person's presentation of his

gender id:ntity and the one that is perceived by others;

(f) (^) "gender identity" means a person's innermost and individual

sense of self as male, female or a blend of both or neither that can

correspord or not to the sex assigned at birth; (e)

(h)

"Govern ment"^ means the^ Federal Government:

"harassnrent" includes sexual, physical, mental and^ psychological

harassme.rt which (^) means any aggressive pressure (^) ol intimidation

intended :o coerce, unwelcome sexual advance, request for sexual

favors or other verbal or written communicalion (^) or physical

conduct cf a sexual nature or sexually derneaning attitudes. causing

interference with living, mobility or work performance or creating

an intirni,Iating, (^) hostile or offensive work (^) or living environment including the (^) attempt to punish the conlplainant (^) for refusal to

cofirply with such requests or to bring foth the cornplaint:

(i) (^) "NADRA', rneans

Authority

the (^) National (^) Database and Registration

276 THE GAZETTE (^) OF PAKISTAN, EXTRA., MAY 24, 2OI8 (^) [PART I

(4) (^) A transgender person to whom (^) CNIC has already been issued by

NADRA shall be alloued to change the name and gender according to his or her

self-perceived identity on the CNIC, CRC, driving licenee anrl passporr in

accordance u,ith the provisions^ ofthe NADRA Ordinance,2000 (Vlll (^) of2000).

CHAPTER tII

PROHIBITION OF CERTAIN ACTS

  1. Prohibition against discrimination,-No person (^) shall discriminate

against a transgender porson on any ofthe following grounds, namely:-

(a) (^) the denial or discontinuation of or unfair treatment in, (^) educational institutior (^) s and sLrvices thereof;

(b) (^) the unfail treatment in, or in relation to, employment. trade (^) or

occupatio r;

(c) (^) the denial of, or termination from, employment or occltpation;

(d) the denial or discontinuation of. or unfair treatment ih. healthcare

services;

(e) (^) the denial or discontinuation (^) ol or infair treatment with regard to, access to, or provision^ or enjoyment of use of any goods,

accommo,lation, service, facility, benefit, privilege or opportunity

dedicated to the use of general public or customaril) available to

the public;

(f) (^) the denial or discontiriuation of, or unfair treatment with regard to, right (^) to rnovement, safe travel and use of public facilities of transponation;

(g) (^) the denial or discontinuation (^) of, or unfair treatment rvith regard to,

the right to reside; sale, purch4se, rent or otherwise occupy or

inherit (^) an., movable and irnmovable property;

(h) the (^) denial or discontinuation (^) oi or unfair treatnlent (^) in, the

opportunily to stand for or hold public or private office; or

(i) the (^) denial of access (^) to, removal from, or (^) unfair lreatment in, govemmerlt (^) or private establishment, organizations, institutions, departments, centers in whose care, custody or entployment (^) a transgend(ir person (^) may (^) be.

PARr Il THE GAZETTE OF PAKISTAN, EXTRA., MAY 24,2018 2't

  1. Prohibition against harassment.-Harassment^ of transgender

persons, as defined in this Act, both within and outside the home, based on their

sex, gender identity and gender expression is prohibited.

CHAPTER IV

OBLIGATIONS BY THE GOVERNMENT

  1. Obligations of the Government.-The Government shall take

following steps to secure full and effective participation^ of transgender persons

aud their inclusion in society, namely:-

(a) (^) establish protection (^) centers and safe houses to eDsure the rescue,

protection and rehabilitation of transgender persons in addition to

providing rnedical facilities, psychological care, counseling and

adult education to the transgender persons;

(b) (^) establish Separate prisons, jails,^ confinement cells, etc for the

transgender persons involved inany kind ofoffence or offences;

(c) institute mechanisrns for the periodic^ sensitization and awareness of the^ public^ servants, in^ particular,^ but not^ limited^ to,^ law enforcement agencies and medical institutions, relating to the issues involving the transg-:;;der persons^ and the requirement of protection (^) and relief of such persons;

(d) (^) formulate special vocational training programmes to facilitate, promote and suppon livelihood for transgender persons:

(e) encourage transgender persons^ to start small business by providing incentives, easy loan^ schemes and^ grants;^ and

(f) (^) take any other necessary measures to accomplish the objective of this Act.

CHAPTERV

PROTECTION OF RIGHTS OF^ TRANSGENDER^ PERSONS

  1. Right to inherit.{l (^) ) There shall be^ no^ discrimination^ against transgender persons in acquiring the rightful share of property as prescribed

under the law of inheritance.

(2) The share of transgender persons^ shall^ be determined^ as^ per^ the

gender declared on CNIC in accordance with the^ law^ of^ inheritance^ in^ Pakistan.

PART I] THE CAZETTE OF PAKISTAN, EXTRA., MAY 24, 2OI8 279

(a)

(b)

(c)

in determining who should be offered admission; or

in the tenns or conditions on which admission is offeredl or

by denying the person's access, or limiting the person's access, to

opportunities, training or to any (^) other positive (^) externalities

associated with the education; or

(d) by denying access to appropriate (^) student facilities based on a person's (^) sex, gender (^) identity and expression.

  1. Right to employment.- (l) The Government must ensure the right

to enter into any lawful professio-n^ or occupation and to conduct any lawful trade

or business^ for^ the transgender persons as guaranteed^ under Anicle 18 of the

Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

(2) No establishment, institution, department, organization,. shall discriminate against any transgender person^ in any matter relating to

employment including, but not limited to, recruitment, promotion, appointment.

transfer and other related issues.

(3) It (^) shall be unlawful for (^) an employer to discriminate against an

employee on the ground of his sex, gender identity or gender expression,-

(a) (^) in deterrnining who should be offered employment; or

(b) (^) in the terms or conditions on which employment is offered; or

(c) by denying the employee access, or limiting the (^) employee's access,

to opportunities for promotion, transfer or training or to any other

benefits aslociated with employment; or

(d) (^) by dismissing the employee; or

(e) by subjecting the employee to any other detriment

  1. Right to vote.-No transgender^ person^ shall be deprived of his right to cast a vote during national, provincial and local government elections:

Provided that the access to polling^ stations shall be determined according to the gender declared on the CNIC of a transgender person.

I l. Right to hold public^ office.---( I (^) ) There shall be no discrimination on the basis of sex, gender^ identity and gender expression for transgender

persons if they wish to contest election to hold public^ office.

280 THE^ CAZET'I^ E^ OF^ PAKISTAN, EXTRA.,^ MAY^ 24,^20 I^8 IPART^ I

  1. Right^ tt,^ health.-The^ Govemment^ shall take^ lhe^ following measures to ensure lon-discrimination in^ relation^ to^ transgellder^ persons,

namely:-

(a) to revieu medical curriculum and improve research^ filr^ doctors^ and nursing staff to address specific health^ issues^ of^ transgender

persons i.t cooperation with PMDC;

(b) (^) to facililtte access by providing an enabling.and safc^ environment for transgender persons^ in hospitals^ and^ other^ healthcare institutio rs and centers;

(c) to ensure transgender persons^ access to all^ neccssary^ medical^ and psychological gender^ corrective treatment.

  1. Right t,r assembly.{l) The. Government^ lnust^ ensure^ the"

freedotn of assembly lor transgender persons^ in^ accordance^ with Article^16 of

the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of^ Pakistan.

(2) (^) The Co'rernment must take steps to ensure appropriate^ safety measures for^ transgenrler^ persons.

(3) (^) No discrimination shall be made on the basis of^ person's^ sex, gender identity and gender expression subject to reasonable^ restrictions^ imposed by larv in the interest <,f public^ order.

  1. Right ol access to public^ places.{l)^ No^ transgender person shall

be denied access to prrblic^ places,^ places^ of^ entenainment^ or^ places intended^ for

religious purpose^ solely on the^ basis^ of^ his^ sex, gender^ identity^ or^ gender expression.

(2) (^) The Colernment must ensure transgender persons'^ access^ to public places in view of Arlicle 26 of the Constitution^ of^ the^ lslamic^ Republic^ of Pakistan.

(3) lt shall be unlawful to prevent transgender persons^ to^ access

facilities available for^ access^ of^ general^ public^ and^ public^ places^ mentioned^ in

sub-section (l).

tj. nignt to property.-{l)^ No^ transgender person^ shall be^ denied

right to purchase,^ sell, rent^ or^ lease^ property,^ household^ or^ tenancy^ on^ the^ basis

ofsex, gender^ identitl or gender^ expression.

. (^) (2) It shall be unlawful to discriminate any transgender person with

regards to rcnting, su )letting or tenancy on the^ basis^ of^ his^ sex,^ gender identity

or gdnder expression.

282 THE GAZETTE OF PAKISTAN', (^) EXTRA., MAY 24, (^2018) [PARr I

ACr No. XIV oF 2018

AN

ACT

lo protide for cmd promote Civic Educqtion and create orclreness relating lo

Junttamental rights^ and^ obligations^ of citizens

WtIEREAS it is expedient to foster civic competence and responsibility

amongst the citizens; (^) educate people relating to fundamental rights and obligations of citizens; to highlight (^) the importance of civic education in

inculcating value cit zenship, knowledge, skills and values and to deal with

ancillary matters;

It is hereby erracted as lollows: (^) -

l. Short title, extent and commencement.{ (^) I (^) ) Thrs Act may be

called the National Civic Education Commission Act. 2018.

(2) (^) It shall ()xtend^ to the Islamabad Capital Territory

(3) (^) It shall ( (^) ome into force at once

  1. Definiticns.-ln this Act (^) unless there is anlhing repugnant in the

subject or cDntext,-

(a) (^) "civic education" means provision (^) of information and leaming experierces to equip and empower citizens to participate in

democre tic processes;

(b) "Comm ssion" means National (^) Civic Education Commission

established under section 3 ofthe Act;

(c) (^) "Constitution" means the (^) Collstitution of the Islamic (^) Republic of Pakistan; and

(d) "Government" (^) means (^) the Federal Government

  1. Establishment (^) of (^) the Commission.{l) (^) As soon as after the

commencement of this Act, Government shall establish a Clommission to be

known as the National Civic Education Commission.

PArir l] THE GAZETTE OF PAKISTAN, EXTRA., MAY 24,20I8^283

(2) (^) The Commission shall make policy guidelines^ for the purpose^ of

this Act and shall take necessary steps^ for^ implementation^ of^ the provisions^ of

this Act.

  1. Composition of^ the^ Commission.{l)^ The^ management,^ overall

control and supervision ofthe^ affairs^ ofthe^ Commission shall^ vest^ in^ a^ Board^ of

Governors consisting olthe^ follo*^ ing^ members:

(a) (^) the Minister for Federal Education and Professional Training, who

shall be the Chairman ofthe Board:

(b) (^) three Members ofthe Senate nominated by the Chairmah Senate;

(c) (^) three members of the National Assembly nominated by the Speaker Nalional Assembly:

(d) one member from each Provincial Assembly^ nominated^ by^ Speaker

of respective Assembly;

(e) three civic.education experts nominated by the^ Govemment;

(f) two representatives from media; and

the Director General of^ the^ Commission,^ who^ shall be^ the

Secretary ofthe Board.

(2) (^) The members of the Board of Govemors, other than the ex-fficio members, shall hold office for three years^ and shall^ be^ eligible^ for^ re- appointment.

  1. Director General.{l) The Director^ General^ shall^ be^ the Chief

Executive Officer of the Commission and^ shall subject^ to^ the general supervision

of the Chainnan of the Board of^ Governors, be responsible^ for^ carrying out^ the

objects of the Commission as^ laid^ down by the Board^ from time to^ time.

(2) The Director General of the Commission shall^ be^ appointed^ for^ a

term of three years.

  1. Meetings of the Commission.{l) The^ meetings^ of^ the Commission shall^ be^ held^ quarterly,^ and shall^ be^ presided^ over^ by^ the

Chairperson or, in^ his^ absence,^ by a^ member^ nominated^ by^ the^ Chairperson^ for

(e)

PART I] THE GAZETTE OF^ PAKISTAN, EXTRA.,^ MAY 24,2OIt^285

O to^ develop^ the^ narrative^ of^ unity, faith,^ discipline and^ tolerance amongst the citizens; and

(k) (^) to inculcate respect for laws especially traffic^ laws^ amongst^ the youth.

  1. Responsibility of^ Schools.{^ I^ ) An^ in-charge^ of^ a^ school^ shall ensure imparting civic education to^ students^ through^ lectures,^ tutorials^ and practical work.

(2) The method ofteaching civic^ education may^ include^ the^ following,

namely:-

(a) formal instructions regarding^ the role^ of^ Legislature,^ Executive, Judiciary, Law^ and^ DemocracY;

(b) guided discussion of^ current local, national,^ and^ international issues and events;

(c) active learning experiences where^ students^ perform^ community servlce;

(d) co-curricular activities^ to foster engagement^ with^ other schools^ and communities;

(e) student participation in^ school govemance;^ and

(0 student participation^ in^ simulations^ ofdemocratic^ processes

  1. Audit.-The accounts^ of^ the^ Commission^ shall^ be^ audited

annually by the^ Auditor^ General^ of^ Pakistan^ and^ the^ balance-sheet^ and statement

of assets and liabilities^ shatl^ be^ duly^ considered by the Board^ of Govemors.

  1. Act not^ in^ derogation^ of^ any other^ law.-The^ provisions^ of^ this

Act shall be in addition to^ and^ not^ in derogation^ ofany^ other^ law for^ time^ being

in force.

I l. Power to make^ rules.-The^ Government may, by^ notification^ in

the official Gazette, make rules^ for carrying^ out the^ purposes^ ofthis^ Act'

286 THT: GAZETI'E OF PAKISTAN, EXTRA., MAY 24, 2OI8 (^) [PARTI

Acr No. XV oF 201 8

AN

AC'T

further lo^ amend^ the^ Anti-Terrorism^ Acl,^1997

WHEREAs it is expedient to further amend the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997

(XXVII of 1997), in th: manner, hereinafter appearing;

It is hereby enrrcted as follows:-

l. Short title and commencement.-{ l) This Act rnay be called the

Anti-Terrorism (Amen,Imeut) Act, 2018.

(2) It shall ccme into forcd at once

  1. Insertion (^) of new section in Act, XXVII of 1997.-ln the Anti- Terrorism Act, 1997 (XXVII^ of 1997), after section 2lA. the following new section shall be inserterl, namely:-

*2tAA. (^) Protection of Judges, prosecutorc, witnesses and persons concerned with (^) Court proceedings.{ (^) I) For.the purposes of protectin[, (^) the Judges, prosecutors, (^) witnesses and persons

concernerl with Court proceedings, the Court ma1' make such

necessary orders or take srrch measures, as it deerhs fit, which may

include the following:-

(a) proceedings may be held in camera, or under restricted entry, whele necessary, to prevent persons front crowding or

storrning the Court to intimidate the Judge and/,.1r prosecutor

or tc create a threatening atmosphere which may impede the

tria l:

(b) (^) witn:ss anonyrnity Order may be passed (^) by a Couft that

requ tes such specified measures to be taken in relation to a

witn,:ss in proceedings, as the Court considers appropriate to

ensu'e that the identity of the witness is not disclosed in or in

connection with the proceedings. The kinds of nreasures that

may be required to (^) be taken in relation to a witness may

include measures for securing one or more of the following:-

288 THE GAZETTII OF PAKISTAN,^ EXTRA, MAY^ 24,^2018 tP4!

Acr No. XVI oF^2018

AN

AC1'

further lo^ ameud^ lhe Prevention^ of Cruelty^ to^ Aninnls^ Act,^1890

WHeneas it is expedient further^ to^ amend^ the^ Prevention^ of^ Cruelty^ to

Animals Act, 1890 (Xl of^ 1890)^ for^ the^ purposes^ hereinafter appearingl

It is hereby^ enacted^ as^ follows:-

l. Short title and commencement.-{ l)^ This^ Act^ may^ be^ called^ the Prevention o1'Cruelty b^ Animals (Amendment) Act,^ 201 8.

(2) (^) lt shall c(,me into force at once.

  1. Amendn,ent of section 3,^ Act^ XI^ of^ 1890.-ln^ the Prevention^ of Cruelty to Animals Ar:t, 1890 (XI^ of^ 1890),^ hereinafter called the said^ Act,^ in section 3,-

(a) (^) for the w:rds "fifty rupees", the exprcssion "one^ hundred thousand

rupees, but shall not be less than ten^ thousand rupees"^ shall^ be

substitutr d; and

(b) (^) for the uords "one hundred rupees", the^ expression^ "two^ hundred

thousand rupees,^ but shall not be^ less^ than^ twenty^ five^ thousand

rupees" shall be substituted.

  1. Arnendnrent of^ section^ 3A,^ Act^ XI^ of^ 1890.-ln^ the^ said^ Act,^ in section 3A,-

(a) in sub-section (^ l), for the words^ "fifty^ rupees", the expression^ "one

hundred thousand rupees,^ but shall not be^ less^ than ten^ thousand

rupees" shall be substituted; and

(b) in sub-s:ction (2),^ for the words^ "one hundred rupees",^ the

expression "two^ hundred thousand rupees,^ but^ shall^ not^ be^ less

than twenty five thousand rupees" shall^ be^ substitute(|.

  1. Amendnrcnt of section 4,^ Acf^ XI^ of 1890'-ln^ the said^ Act.^ in section 4 in sub-section( I (^) ),-

P^Rr ll THE GAZETTE OF^ PAKISTAN, EXTRA.,^ MAY^ 24,2OIE^ 2E

(a) for the words "five^ hundred rupees",^ the^ expression^ "three^ hundred

thousand rupees, but shall^ not^ be^ less^ than^ fifty^ thousand rupees"

shall be substittrted; and

(b) in the proviso,^ for the^ words^ "five^ hundred rupees",^ the^ expresslon

"five hundred thousand rupees,^ but^ shall^ not be^ less^ than^ fifty

thousand rupees"^ shall^ be^ substituted

  1. Amendment o[^ section^ 5,^ Act^ XI^ of 1890'-ln^ the^ said^ Act,^ in

section 5.^ for^ the rvords^ "two^ hundred^ rupees",^ the^ expression^ "three^ hundred

thousand rupees,^ but shall^ uot^ be^ less^ than^ fifty^ thousand rupees'l^ shall^ be substituted.

  1. Amendment^ of^ section^ 5A,^ Act^ XI^ of^ 1890'-ln^ the said^ Act'^ rn

section 5A, for^ the words^ "one^ hundred rupees",^ the^ expression^ 'two^ hundred

thousand rupees, but^ shall not^ be^ less^ than^ twenty^ five^ thousand rupees"^ shall^ be

substituted.

  1. Amendment^ of^ section^ 6,^ Act^ XI^ of^ 1890'-ln^ the^ said^ Act'^ in

section 6, for the^ words "one^ hundred rupees",^ the^ expression^ "two^ hundred

thousand rupees, but^ shall not^ be^ less^ than^ twenty^ five^ thotrsand rupees"^ shall^ be

substituted.

  1. Amendment of^ section 6C,^ Act^ XI^ of^ 1890'-ln^ the said^ Act'^ in

section 6C,^ for^ the^ words^ "fifty^ rupees", the expression^ "three^ hundred thousand

rupees, but shall not^ be^ less^ than^ fifty^ thousand rupees"^ shall^ be^ substituted'

  1. Amendment of^ section^ 7,^ Act^ XI^ of^ 1890'-ln^ the^ said^ Act'^ in section 7.-

(a) for the words "one lrundred rupees",^ the^ expression^ "two^ hundred

thousand rupees, but^ shall^ not^ be^ less^ than twenty^ five^ thotrsand

rupees" shall be substituted;^ and

(b) (^) for the words "fifty rupees",^ the^ expression^ "one^ hundred^ thousand

rupees, but^ shall^ not^ be^ less^ than^ ten^ thousand rupees"^ shall^ be

substituted.

  1. Amendment^ of^ section^ 15,^ Act^ XI^ of^ 1890'-ln^ the said^ Act'^ in seclion 15. in sub-section (3).^ for^ the^ words^ "fifty^ rupees"' the^ expression^ "one hundred thousand rupees,^ but^ shall^ not be^ less^ than^ ten^ thousand rupees"^ shall^ be sUbstiluted.

PART I] THE GAZETTE OF PAKISTAN, EXTRA., MAY 24,20I8 291

It is hereby enacted as follows:-

I. Short title and commencement.-{ l)^ This Act^ may^ be^ called^ the Crirninal Laws (Anrendmertt)^ Act,^ 2018.

(2) (^) It shall come into tbrce at once

  1. Amendment of section 510, Act XLv of 1860.{ I (^) ) In the

Pakistan Penal Code, I 860 (XLV^ of I 860), in section 510.

(i) for the words "t\velty four hours" the words "seven^ d4ys but shall

not be less than fbrty eight hours" shall be substituted; and

(ii) for the words "thirty rupees" the words "one hundred thousand

rupees but shall not be less than ten^ thousand^ rupees" shall^ be

substituted.

  1. Amendment of Schedule II, Act V of 1898.-ln^ the^ Codc^ of Criminal procedure,^1898 (V^ of^ 1898),^ in^ Schedule^ l[,^ against section 510, for

the entry in column 7,.the follorving shall be substituted, namely:-

"simple irnprisonment for 7 days but shall not be less^ thal^48 hours, or fine of 100000 rupees but shall not be^ less^ than^10000 rupees, or bo1h".

TAHIR HUSSAIN.

Secretory.

PRINTED BYTHE MANAGER, PRINTING^ CORPORATION^ OF^ PAKISTAN^ PRESS'^ ISLAMABAD, PUBLISHED EYTHE DEPUTY CONTROLLER, STATIONERY AND^ FORIVS,^ UNIVERSITY^ ROAO,^ KARACHI