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Solved problems related to capacitive circuits and phasor representations of voltage and currents in electrical engineering. The problems involve calculating maximum and rms values, finding the phasor representations of voltages and currents, and determining the net reactive power. The document also includes important concepts such as power triangles and the relationship between real power, reactive power, and power factor.
Typology: Exercises
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1
TheCircuitiscapacitive.
b)rmsValues:
a MaximumValues:
v
v i
max
max
2
0 0
0 12 30 8 30
X ZSin
R ZCos
0
0
X 12.5Sin(-3 0
R 12.5Cos(-3 0
0 0
0
I A 8Cos(30 j Sin j
V Volts 100 - j 0 Volts
0
0
0
j G jB V
2 2
0
j j
j j
j
j
j
4
or tan R
of"Z" or tan
Pointtoremember:
tan( ( ))
tan ( ) ( )
1
1 1
Q P Cos pf
Cos pf P
As
sofirsthaveto findreactivepower fromgivenparameters
Hereinthisproblemwearegiven realpowerandpowerfactor
Forpowertrianglewemusthaveknowledgeof Reactive(Q)aswellasofrealpower(R)
5
P1.
If If v 141.4Sin( t 30 ) V, i 11. 31 Cos( t 30 )A andZ 0 j 5
0 0
find:
a) Whether the circuit is generating or consuming power
b)Wether the reactive power is consumed or released.
c)The value of P and Q
from problem 1.
0 0
0
I A 8Cos(30 j Sin j
V Volts 100 - j 0 Volts
0